1、十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-數詞與主謂一致u 數詞在高考中的考查重點：1.基數詞的確指和不確指；2.數詞與主謂一致關系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序數詞與冠詞的連用。u 主謂一致在高考中的考查重點：最常見的形式是主謂一致的考查；分數和百分數作主語、數量詞作主語仍將是考查重點（as well as; together with; along with; not onlybut also; rather than; neithernor; eitheror; the number of與a number of等要特別關注）；【2011安徽卷）27】The factory

2、 used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D【考點】考查主謂一致和時態。【解析】定語從句中先行詞是the raw materials，故定語從句應與先行詞數的一致，用復數，上文時態為過去式，故選D。句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的65%，剩余部分節省出來作他用。【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of

3、 the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is【答案】A【考點】考查主謂一致。【解析】整個國家為整體，三分之一的部分當然也應用單數；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可數名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復數，表示“大多數，大部分”。10全國Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案B

4、考點考查主謂一致和時態。解析首先the only one of .為先行詞時, 定語從句修飾的是one, 即one是主語, 而非后面的復數women, 根據主謂一致的原則, 謂語動詞應該用復數, 排除A, D。另外, 從 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣, 因此要用一般現在時, 排除C, 故選A10湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案C考點主謂一致解析根據動名詞短語作主語, 句子的謂語動詞用單數形式, 由此排

5、除B、D兩項, 根據主語與caused的主動關系, 排除A項10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案A考點考查主謂一致。解析主句中的主語應為poets, 謂語動詞用復數, 其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works, 謂語動詞也應是復數。故選A。09山東The number of foreign students attending

6、 Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C考點本題考查主謂一致和時態。解析主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數, 又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態。09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was

7、D. is; was 答案B考點考查主謂一致。解析A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數。 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案B考點主謂一致的用法。解析Either or. 連接兩個主語, 按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數。One of your students

8、 謂語應用單數形式。09陜西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考點考查動詞時態和主謂一致。解析主語中心詞是Dr. Smith, 表單數, 謂語動詞用單數形式；時間狀語是this summer, 表計劃性的將來, 故時態用一般將來時, 選A。09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as

9、 likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考點本題考查比較級的結構。解析as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。09遼寧Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案B考點考查as-as同級比較前的修飾語位置。解析twice應

10、該放在第一個as之前, 選B符合。08陜西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was答案D考點本題考查主謂一致。解析主語是every boy and girl, 表示單數概念, 故謂語動詞用單數, 且詢問昨晚的情況, 有明確的過去時間, 所以應選擇was。07江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a wee

11、k good for ones health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are答案B考點本題考查主謂一致。解析由a survey可知第一個空用shows, 首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作單數, 故其謂語動詞用單數形式。07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant

12、.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been答案A考點本題考查主謂一致。解析句意為:幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實, 用一般現在時態；空白處所在句子的主語是the time, 謂語動詞應用單數形式。07陜西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A考點本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。解析分數

13、、百分數修飾名詞, 謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞, 此處two-thirds修飾buildings, 故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數buildings , 排除B、C兩項, need doing=need to be done意為 “需要被做”。07上海A survey of the opinions of experts     that three hours of outdoor exercise a week     good for ones health.   A. show; are

14、60;   B. shows; is    C. show; is    D. shows; are答案B考點本題考查主謂一致。解析由a survey可知第一個空用shows, 首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作單數, 故其謂語動詞用單數形式。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ y

15、et.    A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考點本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態。解析根據句意, 此處應用被動語態, 不用主動語態, 故排除B；又因為when and where表示單數意義, 故排除D；再根據句末的yet可知, 最好用現在完成時, 故選A最佳。07浙江It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousands

16、C.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案A考點本題考查數詞的用法。解析hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具體數字時, 不用復數形式；指大約數字時, 常用復數形式。如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。06北京She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.do

17、zen of booksD.dozens of books答案D考點本題考查dozen的用法。解析dozen意為 “一打, 十二個”, 與數詞連用時要用單數形式。與of連用時要用復數形式。dozens of意為 “若干, 許許多多”。dozen與數詞或many, several連用時其后不加s；dozen前有基數詞表示確切數字時, 其后一般不與of連用。06浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is

18、B.are C.was D.were答案D考點本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態。解析當分數、百分數作主語時, 要根據其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數。此處one-third應是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此謂語動詞用復數, 且句子的時態用了過去時, 所以D項正確。06安徽Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be答案B考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。另外

19、句中be true of意為 “對也適應”。06江蘇A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案A考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析由時間狀語 “tomorrow afternoon”判斷, 此處應用現在進行時表將來, 故排除C、D兩項。 “a poet and artist”指一位詩人兼畫家, 謂語動詞用單數, 故選A項。06遼寧The father as well as his three ch

20、ildren _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.  A. is going                   B. go                 &

21、#160; C. goes                 D. are going答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析從語法講解的角度來看, 主語The father是單數概念, 盡管后面跟有as well as his three children,謂語動詞仍要用單數形式。every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示該空表示經常性、習慣性動作, 因此應用一般現在時。從命題方式的角度看, 此題學生易弄混淆主語

22、為his three children而出錯, 在主語后添加his three children容易誤導學生對主語的判斷。05全國IIAs you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. A. we keeping               B. Keep            &

23、#160; C. Keeps            D. were keeping 答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析a number of為量詞短語, 表示“許多”, 中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復數名詞, 所以作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數形式。the number of表示“的數量”, 后接復數名詞, 其中, 中心詞為number, 因此謂語動詞用單數。由此可以排除B；同時, “these days”表明是現在的一種狀態, 句子應為一般現在時, 因此應填keeps, 選C。如你所見, 現在路上

24、的車子的數量不斷增加。05遼寧Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.    A. is working               B. works             C

25、. work              D. worked答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析首先, especialy those from the countryside是修飾women的, 可以把它拋開不看, 句子精簡后就是 a large number of women_(in)the clothing industry因為a large number of是很多的意思, 所以用動詞一般現在時的復數形式。05上海Professor Smith, along

26、 with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working答案C考點此題考查主謂一致的用法。解析該句主語是Professor Smith, 故而謂語動詞用單數。05山東With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing a

27、wayD.are being washed away答案D考點考查主謂一致。解析句意為：隨著更多森林被毀, 每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數名詞, 也可接可數名詞, 其謂語動詞用復數, 故選D項。05山東The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.   A. change  B. has changed   C. changing   D. have changed答案B考點考查主謂一致和時態。解析he was used to是定語從句, 作t

28、he country life的定語。即The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 199204全國IIIt is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 答案D考點考倍數表達法的句型.倍數+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as解析據報道, 美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。04上海春No on

29、e in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.   A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. am to know答案A考點考查主謂一致和時態。解析這個句子中, 謂語動詞取決于主語No one。可把這個句子寫成：No one in the department knows that the director is going to design but (=except Tom

30、and me)。原句中的 I 正規的語法中應該是me。這句話的意思是說, 整個部門除了我和Tom沒有人知道老板要辭職的事情。主語是“no one”所以用knows第三人稱單數。04廣東All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.   A. encourages  B. encourage  C. is encouraged   D. are encouraged答案D考點本題考查時態和主謂一致。解析主語是all the employees(復數) , 而不是the m

31、anager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動關系, 要用被動語態, 排除B, 故選D。04北京The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.   A. was             B. were       

32、60;   C. had been         D. would be 答案A考點本題考查時態和主謂一致。解析由when the earthquake struck可知, 要用一般過去時, 排除C和D；又因為主語是單數the teacher, 所以只有A正確。04福建She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.  A. have reached     

33、    B. has reached             C. are reaching        D. had reached答案B考點本題考查時態和主謂一致。解析本句話的真正主語應該是the sales, 即書的銷量達到50,000,000。04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.

34、  A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. am to know答案A考點考查主謂一致。解析句子主語中有but, 需考慮就遠原則, 與真正的主語No one人稱一致。03北京He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time答案D考點本題考查分數與冠詞。解析time后接定語從句時, 前面要加定冠詞the。onethird the

35、 time表“三分之一的時間”。03上海春Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length答案A考點本題考查含數詞的復合形容詞。解析800-metre-long為復合形容詞, 其中的名詞須用單數形式。03上海春When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.  

36、; A. are not decided   B. have not been decided    C. is not being decided     D. has not been decided答案D考點本題考查時態和主謂一致。解析疑問詞+不定式作主語, 謂語動詞用單數, 同時, yet暗示完成時, 現在還沒有被決定。02北京春- How are the team playing? - Theyre playing well, but one of them     

37、;    hurt.    A. got       B. gets      C. are           D. were答案A考點本題考查主謂一致和時態的用法。解析首先從主謂一致入手, one of them為單數主語, 可以先排除C和D；根據句意, “有個人受傷了”應該是一般過去時, 因此答案為A。02上海春He is the

38、only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.    A. is     B. are    C. have been    D. has been答案D考點本題考查主謂一致和時態的用法。解析定語從句先行詞前有the only修飾, 從句中謂語動詞只能用單數；同時, for three years. 說明用現在完成時。02上海春Americans eat _ vegetab

39、les per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D 考點本題考查倍數表達。解析倍數表達方式之為:主語+is/was+倍數+as形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象。01上海_ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million答案A考點本題考查million的用法。解析million前可用several修飾,此時其后不能加-s, many不能修飾million。表達“幾百萬”也可用millions of。答案為A。01上海As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.   A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have答案B考點本題考查名詞的修飾和主謂一