1、外研版必修 4Module 1 Life in the futureNew words1.alternative :替換的，供選擇的We will also have to rely more on alternative energy.1 .兩者（或兩者以上）擇一的，二擇其一的，可從數個中任擇其一的；（兩種選擇中）非此即彼的We returned by the alternative road.我們從另一條路回來的2 .alternative adj,替換的，供選擇的，非傳統的 n.選擇搭酉己：have no alternative but to do = have no choice bu

2、t to doThere is no alternative but to do 除了做謀事之外別無選擇，只有做3 .crime n.罪罪彳亍 commite crime 犯罪 criminal 犯罪的，罪犯A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals in mexico. 一群持槍的人襲擊了一個罪犯釋放了九名罪犯在墨西哥。4 .resource資源常作復數natural resources自然資源5 .run out 和 run out ofrun out of意為 用完”，主語只能是人。如：He has ru

3、n out of red ink.We run out of coal, and had to burn wood.If we run out of money, we can sell some of the products in Guangzhou.比較run out和run out of這兩個短語都有 用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out作不及物短語，表示 被用完；被耗盡；（人）把東西用完（或花光） ”，其主語通常是時間、 金錢、食物等無生命名詞，而run out of則是及物短語，表示主動。例句His strength ran out.他的力氣用完了。小試根據括號內的漢語提示完成

4、下列句子。1. Food supplies（已經吃完了）by the end of their last trip.2. What if you were to（花完）money? What would you do?3. They are（消耗盡）oil and the plane has to land on the field.4. If we （沒有用完）sugar, I wouldn ' h ave gone to the shops.Key: 1. had run out 2. run out of3. running out of 4. hadn' run out

5、 of5 .rely on的用法句型 1. rely on sb. / sth.I rely on you for good advice.The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health.The have to rely on the river for their water.句型 2. rely on / upon sb. to do sth.These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.句型 3. rely on / upon sb. do

6、ing sth.You may rely on him coming on time.You can ' t just rely on your parents lending you the money.派生詞：reliable adj,可信賴的，可靠的a reliable productTom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable.高考鏈接:Jack is veryif he promises to do something hell do it.A. independent B. confident C. reliable D.

7、Flexible6 .Command的用法1.命令CWho issued the command to fire?誰下令開槍的？7 .控制,控制權;指揮,指揮權UHe has a hundred men under his command.他指揮一百個人。8 .司令部，指揮部CG9 .掌握；運用能力US1She has a good command of spoken Engli sh.她的英語口語很熟練。10 【電腦】指令C11 視界；俯瞰S12 rely on/upon 依賴，依靠搭配：rely on sb./sth.依賴/依靠某人/某事rely on sb. to do sth.依靠某人

8、做某事rely on it that指望.：. You may rely on it that I shall help you.13 get rid of 除掉，處理掉，擺脫 The government should take measures to get rid of poverty and crime.14 command n.命令，指令，掌握vt.命令搭配：command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command of sth.掌握某事command that (should )+v 命令The government commanded that roads be

9、built to link the two towns.15 free of charge 免費 The water in the school for the students is free of charge.charge: n.費用，價錢，負責，指控/指責v.收費，指控/指責，襲擊，充電搭酉己：in charge of 負責A few years ago Lily was in charge of the company.in the charge of sb.由某人負責 The company is in the charge of Lily a few years ago.take

10、 charge of 負責 charge sb. some money for sth.為某物向某人收多少錢 charge sb.with 指控某人Several stars were charged with taking drug.16 for sure 肯定地，有把握地 =for certain搭配：be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事be sure of對。有把握，確信be sure that 確信，相彳mmake sure查明，確保，務必17 shape vt.造成。形狀，使形成，塑造搭配：shape sth. into sth.把。塑造成某物 in shape健康

11、 out of shape不健康，變形 in the shape of 以。形式9 .for a start 首先10 . on the way out即將被淘汰，即將過時Sentences1. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.讓步狀語從句Whatever/no matter what you become, I will be with you.Whoever/no matter who points our shortcom

12、ings, we will correct them.Grammar1 .將來進行時will/shall be doing2 .一般將來時的常見表達will/shall+v (2)be going to +v (3)be to do +v (4)be about to +v(5)現在進行時表將來(6) 一般現在時表將來單項填空1. Give this to you think can do the work well. A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. however2. You can take as many as you like because they

13、 are free of. A.fare B. charge C. money D. pay3. You are not meant to think for yourself; you' re here to your promise.A. carry awayB. carry offC. carry onD. carry out4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied5. With she needed,

14、 she left the supermarket happily.A. all; bought B. something; to be bought C. all; buying D. everything; to buy6. They call the officer because they are water and food.A. run outB. run out ofC. running outD. running out of7. I know it ' s you rather than anyone else that are to blame for the mi

15、stake.A. for sureB. to be sureC. for the sureD. for a sure8. I in the sun onthe beach today next week.A. will bathe B. am bathing C. will be bathingD. bathe9. She can' t be to tell the truth. A. dependedB. relied upon C. relied on D.both B and C10 . What do you think the children when we get hom

16、e?A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do11 .words I use can ' t express my thanks toA.cNio matter what B. Whatever C. How many D. Whichever12 . He 200 pairs of shoes that factory.A. place an order for; with B. placed order for; with C. order; with D. ordered; with13 .The man

17、ager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry out B. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14 .With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled1 5.It wasn ' t long he found mother

18、came back. A. when B. until C. before D. since16 . At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A. we ' re going to flyB. we ' ll be. wing ll flyD. we ' re to fly 17. - I ' ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 to morrow.I ' m sorry, but by then my lecture will have ended and J my

19、guests in my office.A. being metB. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met18. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of mountain at 9.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going19. I will call at your house at 7 this evening. Sorry, but I a very important meeting at that time.A

20、. am havingB. has hadC. have D. will be having20. Look at the clouds. A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain21. -You have left the light on. -Oh, so I have and turn it off. A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going22. By the time you arriv

21、e home, I , so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping23. Our carat the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going24. When she gradu

22、ates from the university this summer, Mary here for four years.A. will be studying B. will have studied C. will studyD. studies25. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting完形填空Future WorldIt s Friday morning in the year 2025, and youe. Yauugo

23、ingi蝴acted watching _ the music video thatwas playing in the corner of your 26 mirror while you were 27 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 28 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles a

24、n hour 29 it electromagnetically hovers （懸浮）above its guide track- is a bit behind schedule,too, 30 you decide to drive your environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel cell car instead -31 , let your car 32 you. It'3sto know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost, 34 crash

25、ing.Settling into your 35 chair, which changes color to 36_ what you' rwearing, you pick up 37 morning ' snewspaper. Printed on 38 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites _ itself with today ' s headlines. Now it39 s time ycyour big meeting. Uh- Oh! You ' ve0 your handwritten notes a

26、t home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 41.Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friends42 on thes oacenic screen 43 what you ' redoing this weekend. Will you slap on your 3-D contact lenses （隱形眼鏡）and play virtual （虛擬的）soccer with

27、 the U.S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says , so you have to take the new nanotube（納米）lift 60,000 miles into space. Could this scene really 44 in just a couple of decades?The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff thinkso. These gadgets may be as 45 in 20 years as cell phones a

28、nd DVD players are today26.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. bathroomD. sitting room27.A. settingB. cuttingC. brushingD. showing28.A. tellsB. informedC. introducesD. says29.A. asB. thatC. sinceD. because30.A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Yet31.A. above allB. after allC. or ratherD. all in all32.A. driveB. fetchC. rideD

29、. carry33.A. toldB. improvedC. drivenD. programmed34.A. andB. orC. soD. but35.A. homeB. officeC. carD. train36.A. matchB. satisfyC. suitD. fit37.A. SundayB. todayC. tomorrowD. yesterday38.A. reusableB. suitableC. cleanD. new39A. are holdingB. heldC. are to holdD. hold40.A. fetchedB. leftC. forgotD.

30、put41.A. has writtenB. wroteC. writingD. are writing42.A. takesB. leansC. smilesD. appears43.A. askingB. asksC. to askD. asked44. A. be taken placeB. take placeC. were happened D. will occur45.A. popularB. rareC. commonD. ordinary閱讀理解AA small island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean,

31、New Zealand is home to many plants and animals which cannot be found elsewhere in the world.Its national symbols, the Silver Fern and the kiwi, express the mystery and magic in this " Landof the 10ng white cloud :' There are about 190 different kinds of fern in New Zealand but the 8-meter S

32、ilver Fern is the tallest and most famous. Strong and easy to grow, it can be seen to reflect the spirit of the survival of the Europeans who first arrived in the late 17th century. The fern can be found on everything from the country' s national emblem to newspapers and s|If the Silver Fern is

33、the New Zealand ' s special plant, then the kiwi is its most precious animal. Unlike most birds, the kiwi cannot fly, only comes out at night, and has feathers like hair. It also depends on its sense of smell rather than sight. Perhaps because of these strange feathers, the kiwi has been enthusi

34、astically accepted by its people. For New Zealanders, the kiwi is a treasure. It even gives them an international identity New Zealanders are known as Kiwis across the world. 46. The underlined part"this ' Land of the long white cloud' " refers to>A. England B. New Zealand C. th

35、e world D. Pacific Ocean 47. Which of the following about the kiwi is NOT true?A.It cannot fly. B.It only comes out at night. C.It has feathers like hair. D.It depends on its sense of sight. BThe car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars names, but many people donthe invent

36、or of the first car.The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family, He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soo

37、n he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings, he repaired watches for another hour for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young boy. He hoped to make a machine. It co

38、uld run with out horses. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April, 1893, the“ horseless carriagelast. It was the first car. Later, Henry Ford set up the Ford Motor Company. He was the really first inventor of car in the world.48. This test mainly tells us .A.how the first car was made B.who in

39、vented the first car C.about Henry Ford s family D.Henry Ford49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this text?A.Henry s family. B.Henry s brothers and sisters.C.Henry s father.D.Henry s mother. 50. Henry had to work hard in the shop because .A.he wanted to open a company of his own B.his mot

40、her was ill and needed treatmentC.his father used to drink a lot D.he had to support his family 51. From Henry Ford exs ample we can see that.A.Poverty is good for us B.Hard work leads to success C.His car is of high quality.D.His car is popular all over the worldCA poor traveler stopped under the t

41、ree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shou

42、ted rudely,“ You haven me for the fried fish!”“ But I have not had any fried fish！ ” he said.“ But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,， “ Ifyou had not smelt the fish ， your meal would not have been so pleasant ！ ”Soon a crowd collected ， and a

43、lthough they supported the poor traveler ， they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten， and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said,“ The woman says that the traveler ate hissmell

44、of her fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman s shoaptetohitshreicpelace wherand vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost? ” he asked the woman.“ Twent-yfive cents a p

45、late, ” she answered, delighted.“ Thengo outside together, sa” id the judge. ” There the traveler must hold up a twenty -five-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman ' s hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of tfetycents. 52. Why did the traveler refuse

46、s to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because.A. he was poor B. he was rude C. he was supported by a crowd D. he hadn t eaten her fried fish at all 53. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt. A.excited B. anxious C. glad D. angry54. Which of the following statements is true?A.The trave

47、ler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.B.The judge had no idea what the woman meant. C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “ it h”as the same meaning as the second “ it ”D. The woman got nothing but the shadow of the twenty -five cents in the end.55. What do you think of the judge after reading the passage? A.He was foolish. B. He was clever. C. He was neither foolish nor clever. D. He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.56. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smell and the Shadow B. A Poor Traveler C.A Rude Wo