1、基礎(chǔ)寫作四重奏: 1. 信息劃分 : 確定哪些相關(guān)的信息可用一句話表達, 確保5個句子表達完所有的信 息 . 建 議 可 在 題 目 上 用 鉛 筆 做 ,的標志 (完整性) 2. 列出關(guān)鍵詞組和句型 (準確性) 3. 串聯(lián)句子: 用正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)寫出準確的句子, 并形成篇章 ( (連貫性) ) 4.4.檢查( (準確性) )第1頁/共47頁句子的分類簡單句: 只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子.并列句: 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)+ 連詞(and, but, so, or) +主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))復(fù)合句: 引導詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (從句) (主句) 第2頁/共47頁寫一個完整的句子這幾句是正確的句子嗎?

2、 如果你認為有誤, 該怎么改?1.The meeting will until 3:00.2.Work hard, you will succeed. 3.I have a brother, who is a doctor.4. There are only 4 students take part in the class.lastand whotaking/to take 第3頁/共47頁五種基本的簡單句1.1.主語主語+ +不及物動詞不及物動詞2. 2. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語Birds fly.Buses run from dawn till midnight.W

3、e are studying hard.We have read many books.They do shopping at the weekend.We are learning English. 第4頁/共47頁3. 3. 主語主語+ +系動詞系動詞+ +表語表語4. 4. 主語主語+ +及物動詞及物動詞+ +間接賓語間接賓語+ +直接賓語直接賓語5. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語 We are students.He became a scientist.That sounds good.He gave Tom a present.He offered m

4、e a job. We made him our monitor.The manager thinks the plan practical. He will have his bike repaired.I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.第5頁/共47頁并列句1. 用連詞/副詞 (and, but , so, for, or , not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, while, bothand, however, therefore)1) Li Ming is 18 years ol

5、d and he is a student in No.1 Middle School.2)Hurry up or youll be late for school.3)I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me.第6頁/共47頁2. 用 “ ; ”3. 用 “ ; + adv ”1) We fished all day; we didnt catch anything.1)We fished all day; however, we didnt catch anything. 2) The car was almost new; beside

6、s, it was in excellent condition. ,but we,so all 2) Lily does well in study; all the teachers think highly of her. 第7頁/共47頁復(fù)合句復(fù)合句里包含兩個或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 其中有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為句子的主體稱為主句，另一個些主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為從句，他（們）只能充當句子的某一（些）成分，,如: 主語, 賓語, 表語, 同位語, 定語, 狀語等. 根據(jù)他們在句子中的功能分別稱為主語從句, , 賓語從句, , 表語從句, , 同位語從句, , 定語從句, , 狀語從句等. 第8頁/共47頁判斷下面

7、句子屬于哪種復(fù)合句1) When we shall have our sports meeting is still a question. 2) The letter says that they are leaving on Friday. 3)Thats what they should do. 4) We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again. 5) This is the very dictionary that I am looking for. 6) As time went on, Einst

8、eins theory proved to be correct. 第9頁/共47頁 連貫性的要求是：句子前后之間要有照應(yīng)，有銜接，思想的表達應(yīng)該有序，清楚句子與句子之間的過渡要符合邏輯，不能造成歧義或矛盾第10頁/共47頁Time order: First, First of all, Second, Third, Next, After that, Then Finally,第11頁/共47頁Space order On the right, On the left, In the center, In the middle, Next to the, Beside the, Opposi

9、te the _, Near the _, Under the _, Above the _, On one side of the _, On the other side of the _,第12頁/共47頁Transition signals1、遞進：besides, in addition, whats more2、轉(zhuǎn)折和對比：but, however, on the other hand, 3、總結(jié)：in short, in brief, for these reasons4、因果和結(jié)論：as a result, due to, because of, thus, therefore

10、5、強調(diào)：really, indeed, surely6、其它插入語：worse still/whats worse, after all, if possible, 第13頁/共47頁培養(yǎng)英語思維-詞的搭配 大雨 大橋 大樓 大錯 大寫 大病 大地震heavy rainlong bridgehigh rise/large buildingbig/terrible/serious mistakecapital letterserious illnessmajor earthquake第14頁/共47頁句的表達注意漢英差異：一、狀語e.g. 她一周有三個下午在一家百貨公司做兼職。She work

11、s part time in a department store three afternoons a week.在我十歲那年我和家人經(jīng)歷了一次奇妙的旅行。 I took a fantastic trip with my family when I was ten years old.第15頁/共47頁二、謂語動詞 漢語：無動詞或多動詞英語：單動詞e.g. 我媽媽很漂亮。 My mother is pretty. 我們又唱又跳。 We sang and danced. 我們邀請他們到上海來玩。 We invited them to come to Shanghai for a visit.

12、你上課常常缺席所以我想要提醒你。 You are often absent from class so I want to remind you. 第16頁/共47頁三、主語 e.g. 活到老，學到老。 One is never too old to learn. 很難說誰對誰錯。 Its hard to tell who is right and who is wrong. 昨天找到了丟失的鋼筆。 The lost pen was found yesterday. 上飯店吃飯很貴。Its expensive to eat out. 乘飛機旅行更舒適、便捷。 Travelling by pla

13、ne is faster and more convenient.第17頁/共47頁四、定語漢：常常是前置定語英：前置和后置定語e.g. 我們學校的所有學生 all the students in our school 左邊數(shù)第五個男孩 the fifth boy from the left 英國人的日常生活 everyday lives of the British 在中國騎車的人數(shù) the number of cyclists in China 幾種氣體的混合物 a mixture of several gases 第18頁/共47頁三到六歲的孩子Children from 3 to 6

14、years of age隔壁的音像店the music store next door用英語寫的信the letter(s) in English晚上最晚一班返回的公交車the last bus back in the evening城市生活的嘈雜、臟亂the noise and dirt of city life第19頁/共47頁玩/放松的時間time to play/relax當一個音樂家的計劃plans to be a musician出國學習的機會the chance to study abroad供人坐著休息的安靜場所a quiet place for people to sit i

15、n/rest找到任何一個可以詢問的人find anyone to ask第20頁/共47頁城市用水water used by cities不亂扔垃圾的習慣the habit of not throwing away rubbish我曾經(jīng)生活的村莊the village where I stayed/lived我昨晚吃的某樣東西something I ate last night到月球去的宇航員astronauts who traveled to the moon孩子們喜歡吃的食物food (which) children like第21頁/共47頁 檢 查1.時態(tài)2. 主謂一致3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)4

16、.單詞拼寫5.動詞的過去式, 過去分詞6.句子是否完整第22頁/共47頁Writing tips:1.時態(tài)一致 必須注意所用時態(tài)符合上下文。如果用過去時敘述一個故事，就要保證通篇都用過去時，不要在作文中間變成現(xiàn)在時。同樣，如果是在談?wù)撈毡閱栴}、現(xiàn)狀或日常習慣，就要用現(xiàn)在時，而不要用過去時。e.g. Yesterday I did my homework. It takes me three hours. His father thought he is good at math. She started her new job last week. She liked it. We didnt

17、 go to the party. We arent invited.第23頁/共47頁Writing tips:2. 主語一致 應(yīng)該保持全文人稱一致，這樣讀者才能跟隨一個邏輯思維順序。否則讀者會感到困惑。e.g. Although you may fail the exam, he can still be useful to the country. It not only provides you with lots of knowledge but also develops his interests.第24頁/共47頁Writing tips:4. 詞序/語序 它能夠幫助準確表達作

18、者本意并并避免意義含糊不清。注意要讓句子盡量保持英語的表達習慣。e.g. I already have had lunch. She with her mum traveled to Italy. I always be the winner of the piano contest. In China, he knew there were big floods. I just wonder what does my future like and what should I do.第25頁/共47頁Writing tips:5. 并列句 用并列句能使文章更生動流暢，它包含兩個獨立分句和一個

19、連詞，如：and, but, or, so等。e.g. They know what is better and they are always right. It was crowded. We were able to see him. It was crowded but we were able to see him. She is a top student. She is a talented musician. She is a top student and a talented musician. Though he doesnt have much money, but h

20、is heart is full of love. 兩個分句不要重復(fù)同一個單詞。每個分句都必須有一個動詞；每兩個分句組成的句子只能使用一個連詞。第26頁/共47頁Writing tips:6. 復(fù)合句。 它包含一個主句和一個從句，由when, after, if等連詞或who, which等關(guān)系代詞引導。e.g. She was very old. She couldnt stand on the bus easily. She was so old that she couldnt stand on the bus easily. The result was not the most im

21、portant thing for me. The result would be known a whole month later. The result, which would be known a whole month later, was not the most important thing for me.第27頁/共47頁Writing tips:7. 避免詞的重復(fù)。e.g. All in all, we had a wonderful trip. We travelled across Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne. We saw the

22、beautiful coast of Queensland. We toured all of Perth. We had a great visit with Dan. Perhaps we will go again next winter.第28頁/共47頁Writing tips:3. 主謂一致/人稱一致 確保語法正確。e.g. Things I hate to do is doing homework. What I hate to do is Every people start to learn English. Every person starts to learn Engl

23、ish. The activities can relax ourselves. The activities can help us relax ourselves./We can relax ourselves by taking part in the activities.第29頁/共47頁第30頁/共47頁 看圖作文難度稍大，在寫作時它要根據(jù)圖畫呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容與所給的中英文提示相結(jié)合來表達其內(nèi)在涵義，描述圖畫內(nèi)容，使短文達意、正確、連貫。 看圖作文可采用以下幾個步驟：看圖作文可采用以下幾個步驟：1、理解圖意，確立情景、理解圖意，確立情景 2、注意所給的中英文提示、注意所給的中英文提示3、

24、明確時態(tài)，理順思路、明確時態(tài)，理順思路 4、連詞成句，然后再連句成文、連詞成句，然后再連句成文5、反復(fù)審核，修改錯誤、反復(fù)審核，修改錯誤第31頁/共47頁假設(shè)下面五幅圖畫描述的是你在5月3日(星期五)的一段親身經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)畫面內(nèi)容，寫一篇80字左右的日記。 第32頁/共47頁 英文日記的格式 英文日記通常由英文日記通常由書端書端和和正文正文兩個部分組兩個部分組成。中、英文的日記格式大致一樣。成。中、英文的日記格式大致一樣。 英語日記的書端是寫日記的日期、星期英語日記的書端是寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、和天氣的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角寫上當天的天氣

25、情況，如：星期。右上角寫上當天的天氣情況，如：Sunny，F(xiàn)ine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy等。等。 日記的正文是日記的主要部分，寫在星日記的正文是日記的主要部分，寫在星期和日期的正下方，可以頂格寫，也可以內(nèi)期和日期的正下方，可以頂格寫，也可以內(nèi)縮縮3至至5個字母的空間。個字母的空間。 第33頁/共47頁今天下午我去看電影.go to a moviego to the cinema see a filmIts a fine day today.this afternoonI went to a movie happily this afternoon.第34頁/共47頁在路上,我看到

26、一個手提箱從一輛自行車上掉了下來.On the way, I found/saw a case fall down from/off a mans bike.on the wayfall down from / fall offsee / find + 復(fù)合賓語第35頁/共47頁我撿起箱子,并向騎車人大聲喊叫,但他卻沒聽見,走遠了.I picked up the case and shouted to the man, but he didnt hear me and rode away. pick up shout to ride away第36頁/共47頁于是,我攔了一輛出租車去追趕失主.

27、I stopped a taxi to to catch up with the man.stop a taxicatch up with第37頁/共47頁我終于追上了失主,并把箱子還給他.失主非常的感動,他拿出一些錢來感謝我,但被我拒絕了.I caught up with him at last and gave the case back to him.The man took out some money to thank me, but I refused.give back / returnrefuse 第38頁/共47頁May 3rd,Friday Fine This aftern

28、oon, I went to see a film. On the way, I saw a case fall off a mans bike. I picked up the case and shouted to the man to stop. But he didnt hear me and rode away. I stopped a taxi and got into it with the case. And we caught up with the man. I gave the case back to him. The man thanked me very much

29、and wanted to give me some money. But I refused . 第39頁/共47頁Useful sentences:Sayings and proverbs: On self-help: Pride goes before a fall 驕者必敗 . A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 Custom makes all things easy.有個好習慣，事

30、事皆不難。 Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。第40頁/共47頁Useful sentences: Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。 If a thing is worth doing, its worth doing well. 值得做的是就值得做好。 Where there i

31、s life, there is hope. 生活充滿了希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒第41頁/共47頁Useful sentences: On health:A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。 On motherhood:A mothers love never changes. 母愛永恒。第42頁/共47

32、頁Useful sentences: On friendship:A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之時方知友。 On reading:A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好書，相伴一生。By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.讀書使人充實，交談使人精明。Choose an author as you choose a friend.擇書如擇友。第43頁/共47頁Useful sentences: On entertainment:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 On life:We know not what is good until we have lost it.好東西，失去了才明白。Variety is the spice of life.豐富多彩是生活的調(diào)味品。Life is just l