1、Unit 4Helping people around the worldReading 2Language points refer to make up operate honor take on set upworthy assist in addition addto under the umbrella of apart from lack ofl Clauses introduced by “as”l Words and phrasesUnderline the following words and phrases in the text.L2 to talk to you ab

2、out the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to .Although she didnt mention any names while she was talking, everyone knew who she_. 提到提到, 談到談到He likes to _as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. 稱某人為稱某人為He gave the speech without _ his notes. 查閱查閱,參考參考 refer (v.) reference (n.)r

3、eference book 參考書，工具書參考書，工具書letter of reference 調查信；調查信； 保證書保證書提到提到, 談到談到, 涉及涉及was referring tobe referred toreferring torefer to sb. as L2 The UN is an international organization _ countries that want to 組成組成, 構成構成made up ofThese seven people made up the entire population of that village. (= form)I

4、m glad to see that you two have made up. (= to stop arguing)Thats a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? (= to invent)Please stay with us; I could make up a bed for you on the sofa. (= to prepare)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. Im trying to make up the time I lost w

5、hile I was sick. 組成組成補足；湊足補足；湊足和解；和好和解；和好化妝化妝編造，虛構編造，虛構整理；收拾整理；收拾1. They are busy _a new display wall in order to get all the posters put up.2. She _ all the hot water and you have to come after supper.3. We _all night, chatting.4. The survivors _ by fishing boats from nearby villages.5. We _ having

6、 to postpone our vacation on account of the bad weather.6. Just now, the teacher _ the lesson where he left off yesterday.7. You may _ more information on the UN website.8. I dont mind _a couple of hours a week to work for the city library.9. We need two more players to _ the team.end up take up use

7、 up pick up look upgive up stay up make up put up putting uphas used upstayed upwere picked upended uptook uplook upgiving upmake upL6 I visit countries where the UN _ programs to help people. (v.)運作運作 The organization is involved in peacekeeping _ . (n.) 行動行動別擔心，將有人給我們演示如何別擔心，將有人給我們演示如何操作操作新機器。新機器。

8、這家公司在這家公司在60多個國家多個國家經營經營快餐店。快餐店。除了立刻給我的胳膊除了立刻給我的胳膊動手術動手術，那天他們別無選擇。，那天他們別無選擇。 The other day they had no choice but to operate on my arm immediately.The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries.The other day they did nothing but make an operation on my arm immediately.operatesoperat

9、ionsL6 I feel very _ to have been able to take on this role. ( proud and pleased)honoredbe/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到榮幸感到榮幸 (=to feel very proud and pleased）honor sb. with / for sth. 敬重；尊敬；使榮耀敬重；尊敬；使榮耀He was honored _an award for excellence in teaching.Two firefighters have been honored _their cou

10、rage.I felt very honored to _.be included in the national teamwithfor an honored guest defend the honor of ones familyIt is an honor to be included in the national team. (n.)一位尊貴的客人一位尊貴的客人捍衛家族的榮譽捍衛家族的榮譽The scholarship was named in honor of a schoolmate, who has donated an amount of money to our scho

11、ol. 向向表示敬意表示敬意take on this role 擔當（某一角色）擔當（某一角色）The newly-built factory is beginning to take on new worker.The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work.On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression.聘用聘用承擔承擔 呈現呈現 After graduation, he _ (從事從事） the work of environmental preservation.

12、In the first five years, he _（不怕麻煩，費力）（不怕麻煩，費力）to do the research related to water conservation, which _（占據）（占據） much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to _（充分利用）（充分利用）solar energy. He always _(感感到驕傲）到驕傲） his work ; he believes that if

13、 everyone _（采取行動）（采取行動）, our environment would be much cleaner.Phrases of “take”has been taking ontook the troubletook uptake advantage oftakes pride intook actionL9 It was set up just after the Second World War 設立設立 set up a political party (= to establish) 建立（事業建立（事業), 成立（組織）成立（組織）set up road bloc

14、ks/ a tent (= to build/put up) 豎起，支起豎起，支起L20 With the help of these armies and other _ organizations 可敬的，有價值的可敬的，有價值的 worthyThe money donated by Bill Gates has gone to some very worthy causes, such as helping the children in Africa and people infected with AIDS.你的建議值得考慮。你的建議值得考慮。Your suggestion is w

15、orthy of consideration. worthy to be considered. worth considering. It is worthwhile to consider/ considering your suggestion. worthless ( 無價值的，無益的）無價值的，無益的） valuable (貴重的貴重的, 有價值的有價值的) worthy ( 應應.的的, 可敬的可敬的, 值得的值得的, 相稱的相稱的) priceless (無價的無價的, 極貴重的極貴重的 )L 20 the UN assists the victims of wars assis

16、t sb. with/in (doing) sth. 援助援助, 幫助幫助In this position, you will assist in training new employees. help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth. give/ lend sb. a hand / give/lend a hand with sth. do sb. a favor give help/ assistance/ support to.幫助幫助另外另外,此外此外 in addition / in addition to （L 21） as well /

17、as well as besides furthermore moreover L 35 They add it to a sum of money the government gives them.addto 增加；加起來增加；加起來add up 加算；合計加算；合計add up to 總計為，總數達總計為，總數達_ fertilizer to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly.When we _ the receipts (收據收據) we realized we had spent too much.The three

18、 angles of a triangle always _180 degrees. Add 6 and 6 and you get 12. 6 plus 6 equals 12 Addingadded upadd up to a small/large sum of money 一筆錢一筆錢If there is a purse containing a large sum of money at the back seat of a taxi, I will _. To sum upsum up 總而言之總而言之總之，好學生要全面發展。總之，好學生要全面發展。_, a good student develops in an all-round way.L41 There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this _UN.在在保護下，在保護下，在管理下管理下under the umbrella ofL 42 Apart from the urgent pro