1、一、根據漢語寫出英文單詞1. 活著；在世(adj.) _2. （因為缺電）不運行的(adj.) _3. 聾的(adj.) _4. 失蹤的(adj.) _5. 地震(n.) _6. 電話線路(n.) _7. 屏幕(n.) _8. （使）醒來(v.) _9. 盯著看；凝視(v.) _10. 通過(v.) _11. 注意到(v.) _12. 立即；馬上(adv.) _自主預習自主預習alivedeaddeafmissingearthquakelinescreenawakestarepassnoticeimmediately第1頁/共27頁二、根據漢語寫出下列詞組1. 自然災害 _2. 通過；經過_

2、3. 持續；堅持_4. 閑坐_ 5. 沒有時間做 _6. 不被理睬；不被注意_ 7. 盯著看；凝視_8. 驚訝地_ natural disasterpass bystick withsit aroundhave no time to dofall on deaf earsstare atin surprise第2頁/共27頁三、翻譯下列句子1. 很多城市會被淹沒和消失。_2. 它開始讓我擔心。_3. 昨晚，我夢見了一場大洪水。_4. 我抽不出時間閑坐著擔心洪水。_5. 好像他們不想離開。_Many cities would be flooded and disappear.It started

3、 to worry me.Last night, I dreamt about a great flood.I cant afford to sit around and worry about the flood. It seemed that they did not want to leave.第3頁/共27頁詞匯精析詞匯精析【1】badlyadv. severely嚴重地；厲害地嚴重地；厲害地它的比較級和最高級分別是worse, worst。I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。【同根詞】 bad adj. 壞的；嚴重的；劣質的Only b

4、ad weather can stop our plans for the picnic. 只有壞天氣才能阻止我們的野餐計劃。【拓展】 do badly in. 在方面做得很糟糕He does badly in school tests. 他在學校考試中成績不好。【應用】They met _ (badly) weather on their way to school. bad 第4頁/共27頁【2】passv. go past someone or something without stopping通過，經過；通過，經過；take something in your hand and gi

5、ve it to someone傳遞傳遞I always pass the post office on my way to school. 在我去學校的路上總要路過郵局。【拓展】 (1) pass the exam 通過考試He worked hard and passed the exam. 他努力學習并通過了考試。(2) pass by 經過I passed by your house last night. 我昨天晚上經過你家。(3) pass out 暈倒She passed out when she heard the bad news. 她聽到這壞消息后暈了過去。(4) pass

6、 sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 給某人傳遞某物He passed the bread to Brown. 他把面包遞給布朗。第5頁/共27頁【應用】(1)()He failed the exam. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. passed B. didnt passC. succeeded(2)()She fainted after the hard work. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. passed byB. passed toC. passed outBC第6頁/共27頁【3】deadadj. no longer functioning, f

7、or example, because it no longer has any electrical power（因為缺電）不運行的，不轉動的；（因為缺電）不運行的，不轉動的；no longer living 死的死的The line is dead. 電話線路壞了。The little dog is dead. 小狗死了。【同根詞】 (1) die v. 死亡How many people died in the war? 在這次戰爭中有多少人死亡?(2) dying adj. 垂死的Everyone misses their friends when they are dying. 每個

8、人在垂死時都想念他們的朋友。(3) death n. 死亡War brings death and famine. 戰爭帶來死亡和饑荒。第7頁/共27頁【應用】(1)()The line is dead. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. works B. doesnt work C. is not alive(2) The old man _ (dead) last year. (3) The hero is not afraid to face _ (dead). Bdieddeath第8頁/共27頁【4】starev. look at someone or something fo

9、r a long time 盯著看；凝視；注視盯著看；凝視；注視Ben continued to stare out of the window. 本繼續凝視著窗外。【拓展】 stare at 盯著看；凝視；注視Every time we stopped, everybody would stare at us. 每次我們停下來，每個人都會盯著我們。【應用】()He stared _ the blackboard and listened carefully. A. in B. onC. atC第9頁/共27頁【5】noticev. be aware of something or someo

10、ne 看（或聽）到；注意到；意識看（或聽）到；注意到；意識到到 n. a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it 告示；告示；通知通知Luckily, I noticed where you had left the car. 幸好，我注意了你停車的地點。Every factory has received the notice. 每家工廠都接到了通知。【拓展】 notice=realize=be aware of 注意到；意識到She didnt notice her mistake yet.=She didnt

11、realize her mistake yet.=She wasnt aware of her mistake yet. 她還沒有意識到她的錯誤。第10頁/共27頁【應用】()He notices the danger to the children. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. is aware of B. is unaware of C. doesnt realizeA【6】awakev. (make sb.) not sleep （使）醒來（使）醒來 adj. not sleeping 醒著的醒著的過去式和過去分詞分別為awoke, awoken。She was awoken

12、 by the noise. 她被響聲弄醒了。I could not relax and still felt wide awake. 我不能放松下來，仍然覺得沒有一點兒睡意。第11頁/共27頁【同根詞】 wake v. 醒來；叫醒Please wake him up at six. 請在六點鐘叫醒他。【拓展】 (1)wake up 醒；醒來They wake up every morning to work for their families and their future. 他們每天早上一醒來，就在為了他們的家庭和未來而奔波。(2)awake的反義詞是asleep。Are you aw

13、ake or asleep? 你是醒著還是睡著？【應用】He often _ (awake) up at seven in the morning. wakes第12頁/共27頁【7】immediatelyadv. without any delay 立即；馬上；即刻立即；馬上；即刻We have to act immediately and fight for it. 我們必須立即采取行動，并為之戰斗。【同根詞】 immediate adj. 立即的You can get back immediate answers. 你可以即刻得到回答。【拓展】 immediately=right now

14、=at once=right away 立即；馬上；立刻How I wish I could go there immediately/ right now/ at once/ right away！ 我恨不得馬上去那兒！第13頁/共27頁【應用】()You should leave immediately. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. at times B. at once C. on timeB【8】missingadj. cannot be found 失蹤的；失蹤的；cannot find 找不到的；找不到的；something has been removed or ha

15、s come off, and has not been replaced 缺失的缺失的They are looking for the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。第14頁/共27頁【同根詞】 miss v. 錯過；想念Your mum and I are going to miss you at Christmas. 我和你媽媽在圣誕節會想念你的。【應用】()He missed the school bus so he was late for school today. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. caught B. didnt catch C.

16、got onB第15頁/共27頁【9】in surprise 驚訝地驚訝地Everyone looked at him in surprise. 每個人都驚訝地看著他。【拓展】 in surprise=in amazement 驚訝地Tom jumped up in surprise/in amazement. 湯姆吃驚地跳了起來。【應用】()The boy called out in surprise. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項）A. in fear B. in trouble C. in amazementC第16頁/共27頁語法梳理語法梳理語法精講it作形式主語的用法和句型一、i

17、t作形式主語的一般用法1. it 指代時刻、星期、日期等。It is one oclock now. 現在是一點鐘。It is Sunday today. 今天是星期天。It was March 12 yesterday. 昨天是三月十二日。2. it指代季節、年份等。It is summer now. 現在是夏天。第17頁/共27頁3. it指代天氣、溫度、濕度等。It rained all day last Sunday. 上周六一整天都在下雨。It is so hot today. 今天真熱。 4. it指代距離。It is only a five-minute walk from my

18、 home to the school. 從我家到學校僅僅五分鐘走路的路程。5. it指代長度、寬度、高度、面積等。It is 20 kilometres long. 有20千米長。It is 20 cm wide. 有20厘米寬。第18頁/共27頁二、 it 作形式主語的句型1. It is+adj.+（for/of sb.） to do.It is not easy for you to finish the work in two days. 對你來說兩天內完成這份工作不容易。It is kind of you to help me. 您能幫助我，真是太好了。2. It takes sb

19、.+some time+to do.（it=to do.）It took me a long time to build the house. 建這幢房子花了我很長時間。 3. It is time （for sb.） to do.It is time for us to have lunch. 我們午餐的時間到了。第19頁/共27頁4. It is+n. （ fun/no use/no good.）+doing.It is fun playing this game. 玩這個游戲很有趣。It is no good smoking. 抽煙沒好處。It is no use arguing wit

20、h her. 和她爭吵沒有用。5. It seems/appears that.It seems/appears that nobody is paying any attention to the flood. 似乎沒人關注洪水。第20頁/共27頁直擊中考（）1. It is _ to do small things well than do big things poorly. （2014成都）A. worseB. funnier C. better()2. Its our duty _ our city clean and beautiful.Yes. We should do some

21、thing for it. （2014龍東）A. to keepB. keepC. keeping()3. It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. （2013雅安）A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; toCAC第21頁/共27頁寫作樂園寫作樂園話題十二倡議信【常用詞組】1. hit the area 襲擊這個地區2. be missing 失蹤3. thousands of 數以萬計4. be destroyed 被摧毀5. nowhere to go 無處可去6. whats more 另外7. ke

22、ep away from 遠離8. organize some activities 組織一些活動9. raise money 籌款10. as soon as possible 盡快11. join us 加入我們12. rebuild their homes 重建他們的家園第22頁/共27頁【精彩句型】1. A strong typhoon hit a poor area by the sea. 一場強臺風襲擊了沿海一個貧窮地區。2. The typhoon has made thousands of people homeless. 臺風造成了數以萬計的人無家可歸。3. Because

23、their houses were destroyed, they have nowhere to go. 因為他們的房子都被摧毀了，他們無處可去。4. They need much medicine to keep away from disease. 他們需要很多藥品來遠離疾病。5. We can help them by organizing some activities to raise money. 我們可以通過組織一些活動來籌款幫助他們。6. It is important to take action as soon as possible. 馬上采取行動很重要。7. Join us and help them rebuild their homes！ 加入我們來幫助他們重建家園吧！第23頁/共27頁【短文寫作】