1、Unit 4Language points1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.區(qū)別區(qū)別rise, raise, arise 1.詞性詞性 2.意思意思rise (rose-risen) 不及物v. “上升,上漲，起床”raise (raised, raised) 及物v.“舉起，提出，提升， 提高,種植, 飼養(yǎng)”arise (arose, arisen) 不及物v. “發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”。 arise from “由引起”2. In the city, the water pipes

2、 in some buildings cracked and burst. (burst, burst) 爆炸爆炸, ,脹開脹開如果你把氣球放在太陽下，它會爆炸的。如果你把氣球放在太陽下，它會爆炸的。The balloon will burst if you leave it in the sun.burst in/into他沒有敲門就闖進了屋子他沒有敲門就闖進了屋子。He burst into the room without knocking.闖進；突然破門而入闖進；突然破門而入He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.He burst into

3、laughter.= He burst out laughing.burst into + n.=burst out + doing突然突然起來起來burst n a burst of applause 一陣熱烈的掌聲3.think little of 不重視不重視, ,不在意不在意He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say.think 的常見短語的常見短語: :think highly/much/well of 對對評價高評價高think badly/ill of 對對評價不高評價不高/差差think not

4、hing/little of 不把不把當一回事；覺得當一回事；覺得無所謂無所謂Eg: Lei Feng _(評價高）評價高）by us.is highly/well/much thought of4.It seemed as if the world was at an end.as if 仿佛，好像Translations:1.暴風雨好像快要來了。2.他舉起手來似乎要叫大家安靜下來。3.他說話的時候好像很累。4.他張開嘴好像要說些什么。1.It looks as if a storm is coming.2.He raised his hand as if to ask us to keep

5、 quiet.3.He talks as if he were tired.4.He opened his mouth as if to say something.一、 as if 從句的作用 1. 引導表語從句She looks as if she were ten years younger It seems as if our team is going to win 2. 引導方式狀語從句She loves the boy as if she were his mother The child talked to us as if he were a grown up二、as if

6、還可用于省略句中 如果as if 引導的從句是“主語系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞He acts as if （he was） a fool Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something 三、as if 從句的語氣及時態(tài) 1 as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況: 當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實 It sounds as if it is raining He talks as if he is drunk2 as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況:當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的

7、情況時。 You look as if you didn t care He talks about Rome as if he had been there before It looks as if it might snow 如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。 與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had過去分詞”。 與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“wouldcouldmight動詞原形”。 1）Everyone knows the sun _in the east.2) The peoples living standard has greatly been_.3) They can

8、 _ rice here.4) Her temperature is still_.5) He _a family in that village.6) New problems seem to _ every day. 7)The price of bread has _.1.Fill the blank with “raise” , “rise” or “arise”risesraisedraiserisingraisesrisen.arise think of/over/about1)Sorry I cant think_your name at the moment.2)You d b

9、etter think it_,as it is important.3)What do you think_the movie?4)Ill think _ your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.5)His good deed was much thought_in the city.6)Think _，and youll find a way.ofoverofaboutofover1）. He will get his parcel _ this week.2）. He tried various jobs and_ became a

10、 teacher.3）. How many English words had you learned _ last term?4）. I must warn you that my patience is almost_. at the end ofin the endby the end ofat an endat an end at the end of by the end of in the end 中文中文原原形形過過 去去 式式過去分過去分詞詞現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞說明說明放置放置;產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaidlaying及物動詞及物動詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不

11、及物動不及物動詞詞說謊說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動不及物動詞詞口訣口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)則的“躺躺”，躺過就，躺過就“下蛋下蛋”，“下蛋下蛋”不規(guī)則。不規(guī)則。5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Prctice : fill in the blanks. An old man who was _ under thetree _to us that his cock_an egg. lyingliedlaidbe/lie in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟/ come into r

12、uinsruin n.毀滅，滅亡；廢墟，遺跡毀滅，滅亡；廢墟，遺跡 v.破壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)破壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 1.The bad weather ruined our trip.2.That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.3.Heavy smoking ruined his health. 辨別辨別destroy, ruin & damage destroy(vt.)ruin(v, n)damage(v. n)強調(diào)以強調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物把某物徹底毀掉徹底毀掉。亦指亦指徹底毀掉徹底毀掉，但不含

13、有以某種摧毀性，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中中逐漸毀掉逐漸毀掉的意思。也指的意思。也指名譽、希望名譽、希望等等抽象抽象含義的含義的“破滅破滅”,借喻借喻常常是對常常是對事物的局部事物的局部損壞損壞，或，或可以修可以修好好的。的。 意味著損壞后價值意味著損壞后價值功能、吸引功能、吸引力或效率降低。力或效率降低。do/cause damage to sth.destruction,destructivep661) The crops are nearly _by the continuous rain. 2) The ship was

14、_in the bottom. 3) The bad news _all of our hopes.4) The enemy_ the city. 5) The church was completely _by fire.6) The storm did a lot of _to the crops. 7) After the earthquake , the ever peaceful town lay/was in_.ruineddamagedruined destroyeddestroyeddamageruinsruin,destroy,damageinjure(L.15): 身體和精

15、神身體和精神傷害，常用傷害，常用于于意外事故意外事故而受傷。而受傷。wound: 指外指外傷，如槍傷、傷，如槍傷、刀傷、刺傷刀傷、刺傷等皮肉傷，等皮肉傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷。中受傷。“受傷受傷”大大PKPKhurt: 可指肉可指肉體或體或精神和情精神和情感上感上的傷害的傷害, 還可用作不及還可用作不及物動詞，意為物動詞，意為“疼痛疼痛”。6.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.1.Youll _her feelings if you forget your girlfriends birthday.

16、2.The soldier got _in the arm in the war.3.A great number of people were _ in the accident.4.Yesterday my shoulder_.hurtwoundedinjuredwound injure hurt hurt7. People were shocked.shock / skocked / shockingFill in the blanks. People were _ to see that the room of the old couple fell into a deep hole.

17、 The _ news _all the peple around,which was also a great _to people allover the country. shockedshockingshockedshock用法總結(jié)be shocked to do sth. be shocked at sth. be a great shock to sb.打擊，震驚的事打擊，震驚的事8. rescue1）n. 救援，營救救援，營救救援隊救援隊2）v. 營救，援救營救，援救He rescued a child from the burning house.They came to ou

18、r rescue when we were in danger .come/go to sbs rescue= rescue sb.來來/去援救某人去援救某人)rescue team9.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.1)The cloth can last very long.2)This T-shirt has last me for three years.3)He who laughs last laughs best.經(jīng)受住經(jīng)受住,夠用夠用,足夠維持足夠維持 持續(xù)持續(xù) 誰笑在最后誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好誰笑

19、得最好 allnot = not all不不都都Not all the children left.All birds cant fly.none, neither, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere,no+名詞等名詞等詞表示全部否定詞表示全部否定None of us could persuade her to change her mind.不定代詞不定代詞all, both, each,含含every的合成的合成詞詞 ,always,entirely等與等與not連用時連用時,表示部分否定表示部分否定.10. All hope was not lost.11. bu

20、ry v. 埋葬埋葬; 葬；埋葬；埋 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩把死鳥埋在后院。男孩把死鳥埋在后院。He buried his face in his hands and burst out crying.他雙手掩面而泣。他雙手掩面而泣。bury oneself in sth 專心致志于某事專心致志于某事be buried in sth/doing sth.He has buried himself in his work since her wife left._(bury) himself in computer game

21、s,hepaid no attention to the teachers coming._(bury) in reading,he felt time flying.BuryingBuried12.die 的常見搭配的常見搭配v.die- adj.dead- n.death 死亡人數(shù)死亡人數(shù)deathsdie of 因因而死，死于內(nèi)因（而死，死于內(nèi)因（疾病、衰老疾病、衰老 ）die from 因因而死，死于外因（地震，交通而死，死于外因（地震，交通事故等事故等 ）die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and c

22、old, etc) die out 滅絕，死亡滅絕，死亡die off 相繼死亡相繼死亡1.The boy died_the motherland.He was considered_a little hero.A.of,to be B.from,being C.for,as D.out,by 2.We cant see any dinosaurs today because they_ long ago.A.died of B.died from C.died for D.died out3.After years smoking,he died_cancer.A.died off B.di

23、ed of C.died for D.died outCDB13.tooto表示表示肯定肯定含義含義1.too+表表情緒、描述性的形容詞情緒、描述性的形容詞時，時，too=veryHe was too angry to go out.I am too willing to help those in trouble.The question is too easy to answer. 2.tooto用于用于否定句中否定句中或或不定式是否定時不定式是否定時“非常非常/那么那么不會不不會不/一定能一定能”It is never too late to learn.(雙重否定雙重否定)He is

24、too wise not to see that. consolidation一、根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提一、根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提 示示,寫出單詞的正確形式。寫出單詞的正確形式。1. It was a great _ (事件事件) in the movie industry last year.2. If he gets _ (受傷受傷) again, he has to say goodbye to the gym. 3. Suddenly the _ (電電) went off and all the lights went out.eventinjuredelectr

25、icity4. They were _ (困住困住) in the burning building and couldnt get out.5. The body of the dead used to be b_ under the earth. 6. A big earthquake is a d_ which causes much damage.7. The film is a great success and m_ of children are crazy about it. trappedburied disastermillionsdestroyedfrightened8.

26、 The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.9. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.10. They were badly s_ by the news of her death.11. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.shockedruins2. He _ his voice so that

27、 everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised 1. The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above 二、選擇正確的答案二、選擇正確的答案。DDB3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience6. _of people came to the meeting from

28、all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from _.A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared BCB7. -Do you want to go bik

29、ing with me? -Yes. Id love to, _my bike is broken A. but B. and C. sorry D. however8. _ were sent to hospital and the _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died9. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. t

30、hird fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areACB10.One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _- We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughingC. tears, laughte D. crying, laughing11.The stranger said something in a _voice and the little girl was very much_. A. f