1、What are they doing?Who are they? Listening （I） Who is Percy Buttons? 2.How often does he call at every house in the street?單詞學(xué)習(xí) beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜訪，光顧 Beggar n.乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表達人的概念 Work worker 工人 Sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食 beg v. 乞求，行乞 A be

2、gging letter 求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向過路的人乞討錢 He begged money from people passing by. （2）beg sb for sth 向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押歲錢。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那個小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do

3、 sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon Food 1）u食物，通常為不可數(shù)名詞 沒有食物和水我們活不了。 We cant live without food and water food and drinks 餐飲 fast food 快餐 western food 西餐 Chinese food 中餐 2）c 食品 嬰兒食品

4、 Baby foods 健康食品 Health foods 冷凍食品 Frozen foods Pocket n.口袋，兜兒，衣袋 袖珍字典 Pocket dictionary 袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花錢，一般指 孩子的零花錢 Beer money 男士的零花錢 Call （1）v. 拜訪 call on sb 拜訪某人（非正式，比較短時間的） 我星期天會去拜訪你 Ill on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜訪某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜訪 I ed at Mr. Browns yesterday. （2）v.打電話 Call s

5、b up=ring sb up 給某人打電話 今天晚上，我會給你打電話。 Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我聽到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大聲喊 簡隔街看見男朋友時，就大聲喊他 Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street （4） vt. 呼喚，召喚 露西病了，叫醫(yī)生來。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. call in sb 招集,邀

6、請,叫。進來 Call in sth 召回 call in來訪For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move v./n 1）移動，改變位置 把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，遷居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。 He couldnt pay his rent, so he had to move out. 3）使人感動 她的故事令人感動得流淚。 Her story mov

7、ed us. Move about / Move around四處走動 他在房間里走來走去，把他的東西放在一起。 He moved around the room, putting his things together. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門 我敲了門，但是沒有人應(yīng)聲。 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等） knock off 下班 He always knocks off at 6 o clock.打折 The shop assistant knock

8、s 10% off the bill. knock sth. off sth. 從碰掉 He knocks the glass off the table. knock over 撞到 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 擊倒，擊暈，撞到，撞暈 She hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out.動動手，看看會了嗎1. He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_.2. The flower pot is broken, who kn

9、ocked it _?3. I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match.4. Listen! Someone is knocking _ the window.outoveroffat He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth 問某人要什么東西 這個男孩又向他父母要錢了。 The boy asked his parents for money again. Request .for要求；對要求；對有請求有請求 Require for In return f

10、or this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Return 1). 回報，作為報答 In return for 作為回報 作為他幫助的回報，我為他買了一份禮物。 I bought him a present in return for his help. A return ticket 往返票 a single ticket 2). V. 歸還，返回 你必須一周之內(nèi)歸還我這本書。 You must return the book to me in a week. 3）v. （疾病等）發(fā)作，重犯 幾個小時之后，我的牙疼又犯了。 my

11、toothache returned in a few hours. Stand on ones head 頭頂?shù)氐沽?stand on ones hands 用手著地 Stand (stood, stood) 1）v. 站立， 直立 當(dāng)我給你拍照時，站著別動。 Stand still while I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立 stand up! 起立！ 3）v. 容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑問句中，與can/ could 連用 他受不了炎熱的天氣 He cant stand hot weather. I gave him a meal. Give sb sth

12、= give sth to sb 給某人什么東西 I gave the meal to him. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 不可數(shù)名詞要表示一個這類概念時，加a piece of 這類量詞 一條新聞 A piece of news Go away=leave 走開 沒人，于是我就走了。 There was no body, so I went away Later a neighbour told me about him. Tel

13、l v. 告訴 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事about關(guān)于，通過其它事自己得出結(jié)論 讓我告訴你他的事吧。 Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 告訴你一個秘密 Tell you a secret 他告訴我他喜歡棒球 He told me that he liked baseball. Tell the truth 老實講 tell a lie/joke Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待 所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，ever

14、ything等 凡事都有個開始 Everything has its beginning. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. call at 光顧，拜訪 我們上周去新來的鄰居家里拜訪。 We called at our new neighbors house last week once a month 一個月一次 一年一次 一星期一次Articles冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞

15、aanthe零冠詞2021-10-22不定冠詞a, an的用法 1）指屬于某一類e.g. Jims father is a driver。 Give me a pen， please。2） 指一個e.g. A steel worker makes steel. A triangle has three angles.3）指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物.e.g. He comes from a firm in Beijing. A young man wants to see you. A car stopped in front of the gate。2021-10-22不定冠詞a,

16、an的用法 4）指事物的單位，如”每日“”每斤“ E.g. Butter is 4 yuan a kilo. He drove the car at 18 miles an hour. The doctor told him to take the medicine 3 times a day.2021-10-22定冠詞the的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。e.g. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. The book (on the desk) is an English dictionary.2021-10-22定冠詞the的用法2

17、）復(fù)述上文提到過的人或事物。 e.g. Last week I read a story. The story was very interesting.3）表示世界上獨一無二的事物，如 the sun， the moon， the earth， the sky， the world， etc.2021-10-22定冠詞the的用法4）定冠詞the+adj表示這一類人。 the與某些形容詞連用，代表某一類人或物，如the poor，the old， the sick， the rich.2021-10-22定冠詞the的用法5） 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人” e.g. the Black

18、s6）在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前，常常用the，e.g. in the east， the biggest city 7）用在表示樂器的名詞之前 e.g. the violin the piano the guitar2021-10-22零冠詞的用法名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞和名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞和s所有格時所有格時.e.g. our books those apples Jims pen在表示國名、語言、街道的名詞前在表示國名、語言、街道的名詞前e.g. China English Bridge Streete.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況e.g. play football/ basketball have supper某些時間某些時間其他其他A and somepena pen; some pensbooka book; some booksmilk a glass of