1、 溫故溫故 在英語中，動詞有兩種語態，即主動語在英語中，動詞有兩種語態，即主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。在前面兩個單元我們已經學習了一般現在時在前面兩個單元我們已經學習了一般現在時的被動語態和一般過去時的被動語態，它們的被動語態和一般過去時的被動語態，它們的結構為：的結構為：are/ is +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞, were/ was+及物動詞的過去分詞。及物動詞的過去分詞。 知新知新 本單元我們主要了解含有情態動詞的本單元我們主要了解含有情態動詞

2、的被動語態。它的結構是什么呢？觀察下面被動語態。它的結構是什么呢？觀察下面例句中含情態動詞被動語態的各種形式例句中含情態動詞被動語態的各種形式，然后補全結論中所缺的內容。，然后補全結論中所缺的內容。【結論結論】A. 含有情態動詞的被動語態的結構為：情含有情態動詞的被動語態的結構為：情 態動詞態動詞+_+及物動詞的及物動詞的_。B. 含有情態動詞的主動語態變為被動語態含有情態動詞的主動語態變為被動語態 時，要把主動語態的時，要把主動語態的_變成被動語變成被動語 態的主語。態的主語。C. 變為否定句時只需要在情態動詞后加變為否定句時只需要在情態動詞后加 _。D. 變為一般疑問句時只需把變為一般疑問

3、句時只需把_提到提到 句首。句首。be 過去分詞過去分詞賓語賓語not情態動詞情態動詞 主語主語+ should + be + done. “ ” (否定否定) (一般疑問句一般疑問句) (特殊疑問句特殊疑問句) 主語主語 + can + be + done. “ “ 主語主語 + may + be + done. “ ”主語主語 +must + be + done. “ ”. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含 縮寫）。縮寫）。1. We must do the work right now. （改為被（改為被 動語態）動語態） _ _ _ _ _ right

4、now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改為否定句）（改為否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.The work must be done shouldnt be allowed 3. A book should be read each month. (改改 為一般疑問句為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ _ each month?Should a book be read將下

5、列主動語態的句子變為被動語態。將下列主動語態的句子變為被動語態。1. We should plant many trees in the mountains. -Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 2. You can take this book home. （改為被動語態）（改為被動語態）This book can be taken home (by you). 3. You cant work out this problem very easily. This problem cant be worked out very ea

6、sily. 4. Must we finish the work at once? Must the work be done at once? 同義句轉換同義句轉換1. They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _ _.2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.We should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Children should be allowed to spend time with their frien

7、ds.3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.Anna should be allowed to finish the picture.4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for the

8、ir community. Teenagers _ _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _ _? should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community the homework be done (by Lucy) tomorrow insteadn. 社區，社區，社團社團4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think tee

9、nagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _ _ must be kept away from the Internetshould be given chances to make their own decisions.keepaway from 避免接近，遠離避免接近，遠離n. 機會，可能機會，可能性性自己做決定自己做決定Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In ma

10、ny Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brack

11、ets.be askedare allowedbe educatedstartv. 教育；教導教育；教導v. 完成；應付完成；應付However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their par

12、ents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.movetakecontinuen. 社會社會Section A1a-2dget her ears pierced pst穿了耳洞穿了耳洞wear gold earrings r 戴金耳環戴金耳環Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. -Do your parents allow you to smoke?- No, they dont.-Do your paren

13、ts allow you to drive?-No, they dont. You are not allowed to drive.-Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.- Do your parents allow you to have part- time jobs? You should be allowed to have part-time jobs.1b Listen and circle T for true

14、or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FAnna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his .Mom: ! I dont think should be allowed to drive. They arent enough. Im worried a

15、bout your . Anna: But Gabys getting her ears at the shopping center and I want to watch.Mom: Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They are too young.Anna: I agree, but its fun to watch. Can I take the bus then?Mom: Well, OK.Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, t

16、oo. Mom: What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you.Anna: Aww, Mom. I am not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to their clothes. Mom: Well, I just want to you get something nice. 2a What does Molly think of Kathys statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doe

17、snt Know. Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.2. Larry shouldnt work every night.3. He should cut his hair.4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DKA D DK A D DKA D DKA D DK2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Molly

18、s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.123452d Role-play the conversation.Sandy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.Wu La

19、n: Me, too! Im glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.Sandy: Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum.Sandy: Thats too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if

20、we dont use a flash?Wu Lan: Hmm . I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you dont use a flash, then it might be OK.Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway.Phrases: manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth成功做某事成功做某事 shopping center 購物中心購物中心 be exc

21、ited about doing sth take lots of photos 拍照片拍照片 move out 搬出去搬出去 make oneown decision 自己做決定自己做決定 get drivers license取得駕駛證取得駕駛證 no way 不行不行,不可能不可能,沒門兒沒門兒 sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的孩子們十六歲的孩子們 be worried about=worry about 擔心擔心 have part-time jobs 從從事兼職工作事兼職工作 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格對某人要求嚴格 be strict in s

22、th. 對某事要求嚴格對某事要求嚴格after all 畢竟畢竟 get ones ears pierced 穿耳眼穿耳眼 poemn. 詩歌詩歌When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kep

23、t me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.n. 田野田野,場地場地v. 舉起，抬高舉起，抬高; n. 電梯；搭便車電梯；搭便車n. 擁抱擁抱v.&n. 哭，叫喊哭，叫喊adj. 微小的微小的When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”When

24、 I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!”回嘴

25、，頂嘴回嘴，頂嘴adj. 很壞的，討厭的很壞的，討厭的adv. 非常；嚴重地非常；嚴重地n. 青少年青少年Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows be

26、st, and for me she wanted only the best!v.&n. 感到遺憾，感到遺憾， 懊悔懊悔 1、When I was a tiny baby 【crying all night】, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.Q1:【】在句中做什么成分？ Q2：sing to sb. Q3: stay by ones side 2、When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms 【to sleep in】.Q1：【】在句中做什么成分？ e.g 他沒有房子居

27、住。 現在分詞做后置定語，修飾現在分詞做后置定語，修飾a tiny baby唱歌給某人聽唱歌給某人聽陪伴在某人身邊陪伴在某人身邊動詞不定式做后置定語動詞不定式做后置定語He doesnt have a house to live in.3. When I was two【 running through the field】, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.Q1：【】做什么成分？ Q2：made sure+ that 從句 Q3：keep sb. (away) from sth. e.g 父母親必須確保小孩子遠離水和火。 4.

28、 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.Q1：hurt oneself Q2：gave sb. a hug.= Q3: lift sb./sth. (up) 現在分詞做后置定語，修飾現在分詞做后置定語，修飾 I確保確保遠離；避免靠近遠離；避免靠近Parents must make sure that their kids are kept（away） from danger.傷到自己傷到自己hug sb.提起；舉起；鼓舞；提起；舉起；鼓舞；5. When I was seven【 coughing bad

29、ly】, she said no ice-cream for me.Q1:【】做什么成分？ Q2：cough badly = 6. But I talked back loudly. But I shouted back loudly.Q1: talked back Q2： shout back 7. When I was a tee 【going out with friends】, she said, “Please be back by ten!” Q1: 【】做什么成分？ Q2: by ten : = 后置定語后置定語咳嗽很厲害咳嗽很厲害頂嘴；反駁頂嘴；反駁大聲回應大聲回應后置定語后置

30、定語10點前點前before ten8. Now Im an adult thinking back to those times. Q1: think back to Q2: times: = some time sometime some times sometimes 9. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.Q1: regret (not) doing sth. regret to do sth. 回想起回想起時光，歲月，時代時光，歲月，時代days一段時間一段時間某個時間某個時間幾次；幾倍幾次；幾倍有時有時后悔（沒）做過某事后悔（沒

31、）做過某事后悔要做某事后悔要做某事1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?3bRead the poem again and answer the questions.His mother sang to him and stayed by his side when he cried. His mother gave him food and warm arms to sleep in when he was tired and hungry His mother kept him safe wh

32、en he was running through the field. His mother gave him a hug and lifted him up when he fell.He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be treated like a little child anymore.2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?3. How did the writer

33、feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? He was upset because he felt that he was old enough and should not be told what to do.4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him.

34、As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. 1. You have to get up early.2. You are not allowed to get to class late. 3. You cant talk or communicate with friends in the evening class.4. You have extra classes during weekends.5. You need take out rubbish far away from the classroom.Do you ever.

35、1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.1c1. Peter is going to . _ 2. He isnt allowed to . _3. Peter wasnt allowed to. _4. He could . _5. He should be allowed to _Listen again. Match

36、 these sentence parts.a. take the test.b. pass the test.c. fail a math test.d. take the test later.e. get to class late.ceabd1dchance community anyway manage society adj. educate n flash n. v. 3. 翻譯下列詞組.keep away from make ones own decision must not do sth. be excited about (doing) sth. use a flash

37、be going to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. agree with learn a lot from move out educate sb. to do sth. can/ could manage sth. can/ could manage to do sth. continue to do sth. (in) this way in the/ ones way on the way to sp. in a/ one/ any way; in some ways the way to do/ of doing sth. Should I Be

38、Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Listen to the passage and answer the questions.1. What is Liu Yus hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?He wants to be a professional runner.His hobby is running.They believe that he should study hard in the evening. Read after the tape and underline the words of Liu Yus parents and circle what Liu Yu said.take do get achieve make goshoppingphotosmy dreamears piercedpa