1、初中英語中考二輪專項訓練(八)補全對話 學習日常交際用語的目的是，培養同學們具備與講英語的人士進行口頭交際的能力，要正確掌握談話的對象和場所，使用得體的語言。因此，首先要求同學們能聽懂別人所講的日常交際用語，并做出正確應答，同學們不僅要能聽懂，還要知道在什么時候，什么地方，用什么方式，對什么人給予適當的應答。在復習日常交際用語時，首先應熟記常用的交際用語。其次要能靈活運用它們進行簡單的交談。考查重點為在生活實際中應用廣泛的六種情景。如打電話、問路、購物、看病、就餐和談論天氣時所使用的語言。目前，由于口語考試受到一些客觀條件的限制，以補全對話形式來間接考查同學們對交際英語的掌握情況。這種形式盡管

2、效度不高，也不失為口語考試的一種替代性的過渡形式。測試題型一般有：問答選擇、排列句子的順序和補全對話等，做此類題首先應確定是哪方面的話題。如：打電話，然后想一想，有關這種話題的開頭句和結尾句。如打電話通常以Hello! May 1 speak to Lucy，please?或Hello! Is that Lucy speaking? 買東西，通常以Can l help you?或What can l do for you?開頭。做情景交際題還應注意上下文的聯系，特別是對話的形式，一定要注意，根據答語選問句，或根據問句選答語。上下一定要緊密聯系，不管是哪種題型，做完后都應通讀對話，看是否符合邏輯

3、，語言是否流暢例題：A: Excuse me. 1_B: Yes, and you are .A: 2 This is my certificate(證件). Would you please show we your passport(護照)?B:OK. 3_A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. Im so glad that the first one I meet is my guest.B: Thank you, Miss Chen. 4_A: Let me help you with the luggage(行李). Our car is waitin

4、g for you just at the entrance. 5 B: Thank you very much.A: Its a pleasure.A. Im a tour guide(導游) from Beijing China Travel Service.B. Here you are.C. Im from New York. Im a tourist(旅游者).D. Are you Miss White from New York?E. Its very kind of you.F. Im so lucky I could meet my guide as soon as I got

5、 off the plane.G. It will take us right to the hotel.解析：本篇對話講述了來自紐約的懷特小姐在機場上受到導游的熱情接待。完成這篇對話時，應先把對話瀏覽一下，抓住文中人物分別干什么等主要內容，再通過上下文找出答案。1.D通過閱讀全文可得知A為導游，去機場接人，那么首先得問“Are you”?2.A -Im a tour guide”這是進行自我介紹，根據上文可知。3.B根據上文“show me your passport可知填Here you are 4.F根據上文選F而不能選E因為上文說“我很高興我碰到的第一個就是我要接待的人，”而懷特小姐回

6、答“我也很幸運我一下飛機就遇見了我的導游”。5.G根據上文Our car is waiting”，那么后一句話就應為“It will take you ”補全對話專項訓練一、選擇恰當的句子，補全對話。(A)A.Fine,thanks.And you? B.Its about todays homework.C.Youre welcome.Bye. D.Could I speak to Sandy,please? E.Very well,thank you. F.Yeah, I forget it.Could you tell me what Miss Gao asked us to do? G

7、.It doesnt matter.Bye. A：Hello! B：Hello! 1 A：Speaking! B：Hi! Sandy,how are you? A： 2 B：Im fine,too. A：What can I do for you? B： 3 A：Homework? B： 4 A：OK.She asked us to do Exercise 3 on Page 90. B：Thank you,Sandy. A： 5 . (B)A.Whos broken it? B.Thats great! C.Im afraid he cant. D.Whats the matter? E.H

8、es good at mending tables and chairs. Sam: Dont sit on the chair! Alice: 1 Sam:Look!One of its legs is broken.Its dangerous to sit on it. Alice:Thank you for telling me. 2 Sam:I dont know. Alice:Lets tell our teacher about it.Maybe he can mend it. Sam: 3 But I can mend it myself. Alice:Yourself? Hav

9、e you learned to mend a chair? Sam:Yes. My father is a worker. 4 And hes taught me how to do that. Alice: 5 May I help you with it? Sam: Certainly. Lets begin.(C)A.So Ill call the police. B.What can I do for you? C.Are you all right? D.Who is it? E.My phone is broken.(Theres a knock on Mrs. Golds do

10、or.) Mrs.Gold: 1 Mr.Smith:John Smith. I live on the top floor. Mrs.Gold: (opening the door) Come in. Im Mrs.Gold.I saw you move in the other day.2 Mr.Smith:Can I use your phone,please? 3 They said they would connect my phone today,but they didnt.I just moved in this week. Mrs.Gold:I know.OK.The phon

11、es over there. Mr.Smith:I was on the roof just now,andand I Mrs.Gold:John.You dont look well. 4 Mr.Smith: Yes,Im all right,thanks.I was on the roof just now andand I saw a dead body lying there in the corner. Mrs.Gold:A dead body on our roof? How terrible! Mr.Smith:Yes,it is! 5 Mrs.Gold:All right.Im

12、 sure that they will arrive soon,John.(D)A.Do you have a name for the dog? B.Last night in my home. C.And it looks like a fox. D.I know I can help you. E.What can I do for you,Madam? F.What does your dog like to do? G.Whats your dog like? W=Woman P=Policeman W：Good morning,sir. Could you help me,ple

13、ase? P:Sure. 1 W:Somebody has stolen my dog. P：When did this happen? W： 2 P：Did you see the thief? W：Not clearly.I was sleeping when I heard something. P： 3 W：Its small,but lovely.Its brown. 4 because it has small ears and a big tail. P:I see. 5 W：Yes. Its name is Huanhuan. P:OK.Ill let you know whe

14、n we get some information about your dog. W：Thank you,sir.(E)A.Shall we go and watch it together? B.Thats great. C.I dont know. D.We are sure to beat them. E.They are a rather strong team. F.We will win the team. G.But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school. A：What are you going

15、to do this afternoon? B：I havent decided. 1 A：Yes. Are you going to watch it? Jack and Tom are both on our school team. B： 2 But do you know who they are going to play against? A：No. 6 Middle School. B：Really? It isnt easy to win the match. 3 A：But our team is even stronger. 4 B：It seems a very good

16、 match. A：I think so. 5 B：OK.Well,Ill wait for you at 4 oclock in front of the classroom.(F)A.How could it be made in your home? B.It doesnt work. C.When did you get it? D.I know nothing about computer. E.I havent checked my e-mails today. F.How long did it take you to make it? G.My father wants to

17、buy a new one for me. Laura:Hi,Rose!Ive sent you an e-mail. Have you got it? Rose:Sorry, I havent. 1 Laura:Why not? Rose:Theres something wrong with my computer. 2 Laura:Can you repair it? Rose: I dont think so. Its too old. 3 Laura:Thats good news! You know, Ive just got a new computer.Rose: 4 Laur

18、a:Last week. Rose:Where was it made? Was it made in Japan? Laura: No,it was made in my home. Rose:What? 5 Laura:You see,my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together.Thats how the computer was made in my home.(G)A.Would you like to go with me B.Ill also go to the park C.What are you doing D.What about you E.What were you doing F.Sorry to hear that G.What did you do(Tom-T,Jim-J) J:Hi,Jim! 1 ? J：Nothing much.Why? T：Id like to go shopping. 2 ? J：Sure.We have the same idea.I want to buy some CDs.By the way, 3 at this time yesterday? T：I wa