1、 Unit 1 Section BUnit 1 Section B Culture ShockCulture Shock Culture shock A term meaning strong feelings of discomfort, fear or anxiety ,which people may have when they enter another culture. E.g. Studying abroad; immigrating to another country; Why it occurs?4conflict - scraping An American Chines

2、e living in the United States encountered a trouble. The son of protagonist in the film got a cold, precisely when his grandfather came to the U.S. to have a visit. Therefore, the grandfather made use of an old treatment method, scraping, to help his grandson. 5conflict - scraping But in the U.S., t

3、he grandfathers behavior did not obey the childrens protection act, so welfare house staff forced to take away this child, and deprived of his parents custody. Of course, there are some other plots in the following finally, they got back the custody. Greeting East: Hi, have you had your meal?” “Wher

4、e are you going?”. shake hands. West: give each other a smile greet with a “Hi.”. shake hands only in some formal situations. Think of the situations below: 1. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. Whatll your mothers response be? Probably shel

5、l just continue doing the cooking. 2. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. Whats your response? Probably just begin to eat. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” But in the West, thank you is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will th

6、ank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文BackDirections:As you read Text B, write down the main idea for some of the paragraphs in your own words. N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Back1. Do you think studying in a different cou

7、ntry is something that sounds very exciting? Are you like many young people who leave home to study in another country thinking you will have lots of fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, which brings the opportunity to discover fascinating things and a feeling of freedom. In spite of these advant

8、ages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter. Because your views may clash with the隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Backdifferent beliefs, norms, values and traditions that exist in different countries, you may have difficulty adjusting to a new culture and to those parts of t

9、he culture not familiar to you. This is called “culture shock”. At least four essential stages of adjustment occur during culture shock. (Para. 1) Studying in a different country is a new experience, but there are also some challenges. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Back2. The first stage is ca

10、lled “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be marvelous. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the amusement of life in a new culture seems to have no ending. (Para. 2) The first stage of culture-shoc

11、k adjustment is “the honeymoon”. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Back3. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. You become tired of many things about th

12、e new culture. Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. (Para. 3) The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs. 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C

13、E自測自測課文課文Back4. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called “repression”. This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptabl

14、e and that nothing bothers you. Another type of defense mechanism is called “regression”. This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Backsometimes you become careless and irrespons

15、ible. The third kind of defense mechanism is called “isolation”. You would rather be home alone, and you dont want to communicate with anybody. With isolation, you try to avoid the effects of culture shock, or at least thats what you think. Isolation is one of the worst coping mechanisms you can use

16、 because it separates you from those things that could really help you. The last type of defense隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文BackAt this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. mechanism is called “rejection”. With this coping mecha

17、nism, you think you dont need anybody. You feel you are coping fine alone, so you dont try to ask for help. (Para. 4)隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN H C E自測自測課文課文Back5. After you deal with your hostile feelings, recognition of the temporary nature of culture shock begins. Then you come to the third stage cal

18、led “recovery”. In this stage, you start feeling more positive, and you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand. The whole situation starts to become more favorable; you recover from the symptoms of the first two stages, and you adjust yourself to the new隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧N H C EN

19、 H C E自測自測課文課文BackThe third stage of culture shock adjustment, “recovery”, starts. norms, values, and even beliefs and traditions of the new country. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate. (Para.

20、6) 隨隨 筆筆 閱讀技巧閱讀技巧隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E1. According to Paragraph 1, studying in a different country means _. A. discovering interesting things and a feeling of freedom B. an opportunity to get rich C. adjusting to culture shock all the time D. meeting b

21、oth advantages and challenges Refer to Para. 1 自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E2. In the honeymoon stage, _. A. you mainly experience the positive elements of life in a new culture B. you think that everything will always be perfect C. you feel that daytime becomes much longer D. you feel lik

22、e you are taking a holiday to another country with friends Refer to Para. 2 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E3. When you are in the hostility stage, you try to feel better by _. A. becoming tired of many things about the new culture B. adjusting to the new culture

23、 C. devising some defense mechanisms D. experiencing the negative parts of the new cultureRefer to Para. 4 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E4. In the writers eyes, one must be cautious even when occasionally using one of the defense mechanisms because they prevent

24、 one from _. A. feeling that these mechanisms are useful B. being easily affected by cultural differences C. protecting himself against the effects of culture shock D. making necessary adjustments to the new culture Refer to Para. 5隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C

25、E5. After you deal with your hostility, _. A. you begin to know that the shock of the new culture is only temporary B. you fail to recognize the temporary nature of culture shock C. you try to develop comprehension of everything teachers say in class D. you start to know that the new culture is some

26、thing really interesting Refer to Para. 6a 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E6. In the third stage, you recover from _. A. being homesick B. the symptoms of culture shock C. the symptoms of the first two stages of culture shock D. the negative effects of being away

27、 from your home Refer to Para. 6b 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E7. In the final stage of culture shock, you feel good about the new culture because _. A. you have learned something from what you felt uncomfortable about before B. you have come to understand wha

28、t you didnt understand before C. you have acquired enough language to help you to adjust D. you have got used to the feeling of being taken as foreigners Refer to Para. 7 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽自測自測技巧技巧BackChoice MakingN H C EN H C E8. You learn more about yourself when _. A. you can avoid cu

29、lture shock B. you learn about a new culture and how to adjust to the shock of living in it C. you are going through the fourth and final stage of culture shock D. you have lived in a new culture for at least one yearRefer to Para. 8 隨隨 筆筆 課文閱讀課文閱讀生詞學(xué)習(xí)生詞學(xué)習(xí)問題預(yù)覽問題預(yù)覽N H C EN H C E返回返回自測自測技巧技巧文化沖擊文化沖擊 P

30、ara. 1a 你認為在異國留學(xué)是一件聽上去你認為在異國留學(xué)是一件聽上去非常令人興奮的事情嗎非常令人興奮的事情嗎? 你會像許多離家你會像許多離家去另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)的年輕人一樣感覺很有去另一個國家學(xué)習(xí)的年輕人一樣感覺很有趣嗎趣嗎? 這當然是一種嶄新的經(jīng)歷，它會給這當然是一種嶄新的經(jīng)歷，它會給你帶來機會，讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多迷人的東西，你帶來機會，讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多迷人的東西，獲得一種自由感。獲得一種自由感。N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 1b 然而，盡管有這些好處，你也然而，盡管有這些好處，你也會遇到挑戰(zhàn)。因為你的觀點可能會與存會遇到挑戰(zhàn)。因為你的觀點可能會與存在于不同國家的不同信念、準

31、則、價值在于不同國家的不同信念、準則、價值觀念和傳統(tǒng)發(fā)生沖突。你也許會感到很觀念和傳統(tǒng)發(fā)生沖突。你也許會感到很難去適應(yīng)一種新的文化以及該文化中你難去適應(yīng)一種新的文化以及該文化中你不熟悉的那些部分。這就是不熟悉的那些部分。這就是“文化沖文化沖擊擊”。人們經(jīng)歷文化沖擊的過程至少包。人們經(jīng)歷文化沖擊的過程至少包括四個主要階段。括四個主要階段。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 2 第一階段叫做第一階段叫做“蜜月期蜜月期”。在這。在這一階段，你會感覺到生活在一個不同國一階段，你會感覺到生活在一個不同國度里很興奮，而且每一樣?xùn)|西看上去都度里很興奮，而且每一樣?xùn)|西看上去都妙不

32、可言。你什么都喜歡，而且好像每妙不可言。你什么都喜歡，而且好像每個人都對你很好。另外，新的文化中的個人都對你很好。另外，新的文化中的生活樂趣好像是無窮無盡的。生活樂趣好像是無窮無盡的。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 3 然而，文化沖擊的第二階段終究然而，文化沖擊的第二階段終究會出現(xiàn)，這就是會出現(xiàn)，這就是“敵對期敵對期”。你開始注。你開始注意到并不是每樣?xùn)|西都像你原先認為的意到并不是每樣?xùn)|西都像你原先認為的那樣好。你會對新的文化里的許多東西那樣好。你會對新的文化里的許多東西感到厭倦。此外，人們也不再把你當作感到厭倦。此外，人們也不再把你當作一個客人來對待了。所有

33、最初看上去非一個客人來對待了。所有最初看上去非常美好的東西現(xiàn)在變得讓人討厭了，而常美好的東西現(xiàn)在變得讓人討厭了，而且每一樣?xùn)|西都使你感到苦惱和厭倦。且每一樣?xùn)|西都使你感到苦惱和厭倦。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 4a 通常，在你適應(yīng)一種新文化的通常，在你適應(yīng)一種新文化的這一階段中，你會想出一些防衛(wèi)性的辦這一階段中，你會想出一些防衛(wèi)性的辦法來幫助你應(yīng)付難關(guān)，保護自己免受文法來幫助你應(yīng)付難關(guān)，保護自己免受文化沖擊的影響。其中一種辦法叫做化沖擊的影響。其中一種辦法叫做“壓壓抑法抑法”。當你假裝所有的東西都可以接。當你假裝所有的東西都可以接受，沒有什么東西令你感到煩

34、惱的時候，受，沒有什么東西令你感到煩惱的時候，你就是在運用壓抑法。你就是在運用壓抑法。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 4b 另一種防衛(wèi)性辦法稱做另一種防衛(wèi)性辦法稱做“倒退倒退法法”。當你的行為舉止開始顯得比你實。當你的行為舉止開始顯得比你實際年齡要小的時候，你就是在運用這種際年齡要小的時候，你就是在運用這種辦法。這時，你的行為舉止像一個小孩。辦法。這時，你的行為舉止像一個小孩。你把什么都忘掉了，而且有時你會變得你把什么都忘掉了，而且有時你會變得粗心大意、不負責(zé)任。第三種防衛(wèi)性辦粗心大意、不負責(zé)任。第三種防衛(wèi)性辦法叫做法叫做“孤立法孤立法”。你寧可一個人呆在。你

35、寧可一個人呆在家里，不想和任何人交流。家里，不想和任何人交流。返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 4c 你想把自己封閉起來以避免文你想把自己封閉起來以避免文化沖擊的影響，至少你是這樣認為的。化沖擊的影響，至少你是這樣認為的。孤立法也許是人們用來對付文化沖擊的孤立法也許是人們用來對付文化沖擊的最糟糕的辦法之一，因為你把那些能真最糟糕的辦法之一，因為你把那些能真正幫助你的東西和你隔離開來了。最后正幫助你的東西和你隔離開來了。最后一種防衛(wèi)性辦法叫做一種防衛(wèi)性辦法叫做“排斥法排斥法”。這一。這一辦法讓你覺得自己不需要任何人幫助。辦法讓你覺得自己不需要任何人幫助。你覺得你可以

36、獨自把事情處理好，所以你覺得你可以獨自把事情處理好，所以你就不想求助于人。你就不想求助于人。返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 5 你在敵意階段使用的這些辦法并你在敵意階段使用的這些辦法并不能解決問題。如果你僅僅是偶爾運用不能解決問題。如果你僅僅是偶爾運用一下其中一個應(yīng)付辦法來幫助你生存下一下其中一個應(yīng)付辦法來幫助你生存下去，這也無妨。但是你必須謹慎。這些去，這也無妨。但是你必須謹慎。這些辦法可能會真的使你受到傷害，因為它辦法可能會真的使你受到傷害，因為它們會阻礙你對新的文化作出必要的調(diào)整。們會阻礙你對新的文化作出必要的調(diào)整。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自

37、測自測技巧技巧Para. 6a 在克服了自己的敵對情緒后，在克服了自己的敵對情緒后，你就會開始認識到文化沖擊的短暫性。你就會開始認識到文化沖擊的短暫性。然后你就會步入被稱為然后你就會步入被稱為“恢復(fù)期恢復(fù)期”的第的第三階段。在這個階段，你開始變得積極三階段。在這個階段，你開始變得積極起來，而且你會努力去理解所有你不理起來，而且你會努力去理解所有你不理解的東西。解的東西。返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 6b 整個形勢開始變得對你有利了，整個形勢開始變得對你有利了，你會從前面兩個階段出現(xiàn)的癥狀中恢復(fù)你會從前面兩個階段出現(xiàn)的癥狀中恢復(fù)過來。而且你開始使自己適應(yīng)新的準則

38、、過來。而且你開始使自己適應(yīng)新的準則、新的價值觀念，乃至這個新的國家的各新的價值觀念，乃至這個新的國家的各種信念和傳統(tǒng)。你開始明白，雖然這種種信念和傳統(tǒng)。你開始明白，雖然這種新的文化的特點和你自己國家的文化特新的文化的特點和你自己國家的文化特點有所不同，但其中也必定有值得你學(xué)點有所不同，但其中也必定有值得你學(xué)習(xí)和欣賞的東西。習(xí)和欣賞的東西。返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 7 文化沖擊的最后一個階段被稱文化沖擊的最后一個階段被稱為為“適應(yīng)期適應(yīng)期”。在這個階段，你真正達。在這個階段，你真正達到了感覺良好的境界，因為你已經(jīng)學(xué)到到了感覺良好的境界，因為你已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多

39、東西了很多東西, , 已經(jīng)能理解這種新的文化已經(jīng)能理解這種新的文化了。最初使你感到不舒服或陌生的東西，了。最初使你感到不舒服或陌生的東西，現(xiàn)在已成了你能理解的東西。這種理解現(xiàn)在已成了你能理解的東西。這種理解會減輕你的許多壓力。現(xiàn)在你感到自在會減輕你的許多壓力。現(xiàn)在你感到自在了，你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的文化。了，你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的文化。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 8a 文化沖擊是生活在異國他鄉(xiāng)的文化沖擊是生活在異國他鄉(xiāng)的人無法避免的東西。當你在經(jīng)歷文化沖人無法避免的東西。當你在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊的這四個階段時，它似乎并不是一件擊的這四個階段時，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。然而

40、，當你完全適應(yīng)了某一有益的事。然而，當你完全適應(yīng)了某一種新的文化時，你會更加充分地喜愛這種新的文化時，你會更加充分地喜愛這種文化的。種文化的。 返回返回N H C EN H C E自測自測技巧技巧Para. 8b 你學(xué)會了如何和他人交流，而你學(xué)會了如何和他人交流，而且你還了解了不同文化背景的人們的大且你還了解了不同文化背景的人們的大量生活情況。此外，了解其他各種文化，量生活情況。此外，了解其他各種文化，以及懂得當你身處其中時如何去適應(yīng)所以及懂得當你身處其中時如何去適應(yīng)所受到的沖擊，可以幫助你更好地了解自受到的沖擊，可以幫助你更好地了解自己。己。返回返回in spite of: despite;

41、 regardless of 雖然；盡管雖然；盡管 短短 語語 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2公司銷售情況雖然稍有改善，但目前仍負債累累。公司銷售情況雖然稍有改善，但目前仍負債累累。 In spite of a slight increase in sales, the company remains heavy in the red at the moment. 盡管作了巨大努力，我們還是沒能完成計劃。盡管作了巨大努力，我們還是沒能完成計劃。In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. Back自測自測技巧技巧NN

42、HHC CE E隨隨筆筆 clash with: come to a fight with; disagree about sth. with 與與沖突，不一致沖突，不一致 他的想法總是與父母的不一致，這可能就是代溝他的想法總是與父母的不一致，這可能就是代溝的表現(xiàn)吧。的表現(xiàn)吧。 His ideas always clash with his parents, which may be a sign of generation gap. 短短 語語Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2這兩個國家經(jīng)常因為邊境糾紛產(chǎn)生沖突。這兩個國家經(jīng)常因為邊境糾紛產(chǎn)生沖突

43、。 These two countries often clash with each other over border dispute. have difficulty (in) doing sth.: have trouble doing sth. 做某做某事有困難事有困難Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 搭搭 配配他的英語很糟糕，我很難聽懂他。他的英語很糟糕，我很難聽懂他。 His English is very bad and I have great difficulty (in) understanding him. 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2他們沒費多少勁就

44、在家鄉(xiāng)找到了他們出生的那幢他們沒費多少勁就在家鄉(xiāng)找到了他們出生的那幢房子。房子。They had no difficulty (in) finding the house where they had been born in their hometown. adjust to / make adjustment to: get used to a new situation 使適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境），適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境），適應(yīng) 短短 語語Back 1自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 人體能很快地自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。人體能很快地自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。The body quickl

45、y adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2他很快適應(yīng)了香港的生活。他很快適應(yīng)了香港的生活。 He made quick adjustment to the life in Hong Kong. Back 2be familiar to: be well known to 為為所熟所熟悉的，常見（聽）到的悉的，常見（聽）到的 自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 短短 語語他談?wù)撈渌幕瘯r仿佛他對它們比對自己的文化他談?wù)撈渌幕瘯r仿佛他對它們比對自己的文化還要熟悉。還要熟悉。 He talked of other c

46、ultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own. 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2這些事實是每個小學(xué)生都熟悉的。這些事實是每個小學(xué)生都熟悉的。 The facts are familiar to every pupil. BackBack自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 be / become tired of: no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厭煩，不耐煩厭煩，不耐煩 短短 語語你的批評我已聽煩了。你的批評我已聽煩了。 Im tired of your nega

47、tive comments. 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2如果你一件衣服穿膩了，可以換一件。如果你一件衣服穿膩了，可以換一件。 When you become tired of one dress, change to another. distress: vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使使痛苦；使 苦惱苦惱 n. a feeling of extreme unhappiness 痛痛 苦，苦惱苦，苦惱 Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 單單 詞詞聽到你父親去世的噩耗我非常難過。聽到你父親去世的噩耗我非常難過。 I was most dis

48、tressed to hear the sad news of your fathers death. 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2亞瑟的來訪給他帶來更多的痛苦，而不是愉快。亞瑟的來訪給他帶來更多的痛苦，而不是愉快。 Arthurs visits caused him more distress than pleasure.cope: v. (of a person) deal with sth. difficult successfully （成功地）應(yīng)付，能對付成功地）應(yīng)付，能對付工作太多，我們的計算機難以應(yīng)付。工作太多，我們的計算機難以應(yīng)付。 There was too much work

49、 for our computer to cope with. 單單 詞詞Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2學(xué)校體制必須能適應(yīng)學(xué)生人數(shù)的變化。學(xué)校體制必須能適應(yīng)學(xué)生人數(shù)的變化。 School communities have to cope with changing numbers of pupils. protect sb./sth. against: keep sb./sth. safe from, defend sb./sth. 保護某人保護某人/ /某物免受某物免受由于今冬特別寒冷，市民要采取措施做好防凍工由于今冬特別寒冷，市民要采取措施

50、做好防凍工作。作。 As the weather is extremely cold this winter, the citizens should take measures to protect themselves against the freeze. 短短 語語Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 舉例舉例 1 舉例舉例 2村民們加固了房屋來防震。村民們加固了房屋來防震。The villagers reinforced their houses to protect themselves against earthquakes. separate sb. from:

51、 keep people or things apart from each other 使分離，分開使分離，分開 Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 舉例舉例 1應(yīng)該把這個病人與其他患者分開。應(yīng)該把這個病人與其他患者分開。 This patient should be separated from the others. 舉例舉例 2那男孩是在城里長大的，所以覺得很難區(qū)分雜草那男孩是在城里長大的，所以覺得很難區(qū)分雜草和麥子。和麥子。 Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate a weed from

52、a wheat. 短短 語語prevent sb./sth. from (doing sth.): stop sb. or sth. from (doing sth.) 阻止，防止阻止，防止 Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 短短 語語 舉例舉例 1誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施? ?Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 舉例舉例 2他的殘疾讓他無法開車。他的殘疾讓他無法開車。 His disability prevents him (from) driving. Back自測自測技巧技巧NNHHC CE E隨隨筆筆 develop comprehension of: understand sth. fully 理解，了解理解，了解 搭搭 配配 舉例舉例 1到學(xué)校只一個月，他就了解了所有的規(guī)章制度。到學(xué)校只一個月，他就了解了所有的規(guī)章制度。 Only one month after