1、本資料為共享資料 來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò) 如有相似概不負(fù)責(zé)安徽省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測(cè)試題（十六）Unit 16 Stories隨堂演練鞏固.單詞拼寫1.Social activities (保護(hù)) old people from the loneliness. 【答案】 preserve 2.Money and other forms of help will be offered to the (受害者) of the flood. 【答案】 victims 3.The doctor noticed a (逐漸的) improvement in his patient. 【答案】 gradua

2、l 4.Many a person (目睹) the car accident. 【答案】 witnesses 5.An idea (想到) to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help. 【答案】 occurred 6. ,he was lying,for his face was red. 【答案】 Apparently 7.As students,we should make full use of our time. 【答案】 precious 8.Our foreign trade has during recent y

3、ears. 【答案】 expanded 9.A crowd to watch the interesting game. 【答案】 gathered 10.We have a in exploring space after the rocket “change” was sent into space. 【答案】 breakthrough .完成句子 1.那次特別憂傷的事件給他留下了深刻的印象。 That particularly sad event him. 【答案】 left a deep impression on 2.我們一拐過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)那城鎮(zhèn)了。 The town as we tur

4、ned the corner. 【答案】 came into view 3.很多人在觀看著那個(gè)倒立的男孩。 Many people are watching the boy standing . 【答案】 on his head 4.考慮野營(yíng)時(shí)應(yīng)把天氣考慮在內(nèi)。 When considering going camp,we should the weather . 【答案】 take;into consideration 5.這次考試成績(jī)將于星期五下午張貼出來(lái)。 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. 【答案】 put up 6.說(shuō)抱歉也不能

5、彌補(bǔ)你打破花瓶的損失。 Saying that you are sorry cant the damage of breaking the vase. 【答案】 make up 7.誠(chéng)實(shí)和辛勤工作有助于一個(gè)人的成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work ones success and happiness. 【答案】 contribute to 8.在過(guò)去的幾年中,我一直通過(guò)電子郵件和我最好的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。 During the past few years,I have been my best friends through emails. 【答案】 keeping in

6、touch with 9.我不知道如何獨(dú)立地處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I dont know how to the problem on my own. 【答案】 deal with 10.我不得不說(shuō)我剛才所說(shuō)的跟你做的沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系。 I have to say that what I said just now what you did. 【答案】 had nothing to do with .單項(xiàng)填空 1.Police have appealed for to the accident. A.onlookers B.viewers C.peopleD.witnesses 【解析】 句意:警察正在尋

7、求此次事故的目擊者。witness”目擊者,見(jiàn)證人”。 【答案】 D 2.It never me that he might be in trouble. A.happened toB.referred to C.reflected toD.occurred to 【解析】 句意:我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。occur to sb.表示”浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;被某人想到”。注意:It occurred to me that.通常表示”我剛剛想到”。 【答案】 D 3.In such freezing weather,water pipes are easy to and water will

8、escape from the . A.break;breakB.crack;burst C.burst;crackD.break;burst 【解析】 句意:在那樣寒冷的天氣里,水管很容易破裂,水將會(huì)從裂縫里流出來(lái)。第一空可以用動(dòng)詞crack或burst,表示”爆裂,脹開”;第二空用名詞crack,表示”裂縫”。 【答案】 C 4.They are to meet their new colleague. A.eagleB.keen C.ambitiousD.eager 【解析】 句意:他們急切想見(jiàn)到他們的新同事。根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞不定式及句意可判斷此處為be eager to do 短語(yǔ),表示”

9、迫不及待要做”。 【答案】 D 5.As you new words in a context,it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. A.come aboutB.come across C.come out D.come up 【解析】 句意:當(dāng)你在行文中遇到生詞時(shí),猜測(cè)它們的意思是個(gè)很好的方法。come about發(fā)生;come across偶然碰到;come out出版;come up出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。 【答案】 B 6.We had planned to finish the work before dark,but

10、 we were by a heavy rain. A.held upB.brought up C.made upD.turned up 【解析】 句意:我們?cè)?jì)劃在天黑以前干完這項(xiàng)工作,可給大雨耽擱了。hold up表示”延遲;阻滯”。 【答案】 A 7.We must be practical and the cost we make a decision. A.turn out;beforeB.work out;before C.figure out;untilD.come out;until 【解析】 句意:我們應(yīng)該實(shí)事求是地先把費(fèi)用算出來(lái),然后再作決定。work out和figure

11、 out都可以表示”計(jì)算出”;before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示”(時(shí)間)在以前”。 【答案】 B 8.Why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A.since thatB.after that C.then thatD.now that 【解析】 句意:既然大雪后路那么滑,為什么不待在家里呢?根據(jù)句意可知用now that 表示”既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 D 9.I hate when people talk with their mouths full. A.itB.that C.th

12、eseD.them 【解析】 句意:我討厭人們滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。在like,hate,dislike等后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將賓語(yǔ)從句放在it后。 【答案】 A 10.This is the second time I by him;I shall never trust him again. A.was put down B.have been let down C.have been put down D.am let down 【解析】 句意:這是他第二次令我失望了,我永遠(yuǎn)都不再相信他了。在this is the+序數(shù)詞+time(+that).句型中,that后從句用現(xiàn)在完成

13、時(shí)。此處let down表示”令某人失望”。 【答案】 B 提升能力達(dá)標(biāo) 本資料為共享資料 來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò) 如有相似概不負(fù)責(zé).單項(xiàng)填空 1.I heard you have vacant position for a secretary.Ive come to apply for job. A.the;a B.a;the C./;aD.a;/ 【解析】 考查冠詞。句意為:”我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你有一個(gè)秘書的空缺職位,我來(lái)申請(qǐng)這份工作。”前面表示”一個(gè)”的含義,用不定冠詞,后面特指申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位,使用定冠詞。 【答案】 B 2.I cant say which wine is bestits a of persona

14、l taste. A.affairB.event C.matterD.variety 【解析】 affair指要做的事或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,常用復(fù)數(shù);event指具有重大意義的事件,也可指日常生活中較重要的事或比賽項(xiàng)目;matter為需要認(rèn)真考慮的事情或問(wèn)題;variety多樣性,名詞。Its a matter of.意為”是的問(wèn)題”,根據(jù)句意選matter。 【答案】 C 3.So big a whale!It weighs 10 tons. Yes.I have never seen one. A.a heavyB.the heaviest C.a heavierD.a heaviest 【解析

15、】 在否定句中用比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。 【答案】 C 4.The 1980s an unprecedented increase in the scope of the electronic media. A.noticedB.witnessed C.predictedD.watched 【解析】 句意:20世紀(jì)80年代,電子傳媒得到了空前的發(fā)展。witness表示”是發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間、組織等)”“見(jiàn)證”。 【答案】 B 5.The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues,and social justic

16、e . A.in commonB.in general C.in particularD.in practice 【解析】 考查詞組辨析。句意為:溫總理的政府工作報(bào)告包含各種問(wèn)題,尤其是社會(huì)公平問(wèn)題。結(jié)合a variety of issues 與social justice可知表示強(qiáng)調(diào),in particular尤其是。 【答案】 C 6.He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.thisB.that C.itD.these 【解析】 本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ),而when and where the meeti

17、ng would be held作真正的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】 C 7.The coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A.adapt toB.attend to C.refer toD.appeal to 【解析】 adapt to適應(yīng);attend to照顧,關(guān)照;refer to談到,參考;appeal to呼吁。這句話的意思是:教練讓他的手下關(guān)照一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的記者。 【答案】 B 8.By the end of

18、 last year,another new theme park completed in that area. A.was beingB.would be C.has beenD.had been 【解析】 by the end of”到末為止”,后接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);后接表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則句子要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】 D 9.How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river? A.come outB.come about C.come acrossD.come up 【解析】 句意:那輛車

19、怎么會(huì)從橋上掉到河里的?come about”發(fā)生”。 【答案】 B 10.Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? No,thats theyre mistaken. A.whereB.when C.soD.how 【解析】 考查表語(yǔ)從句。答句句意:那是她們的錯(cuò)誤所在。表示”(錯(cuò)誤)所在”,故用where。 【答案】 A 11.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have

20、 to come here and get my false teeth . A.fixB.fixed C.fixingD.to fix 【解析】 get sth.done”請(qǐng)/讓某事被做”,而非主語(yǔ)自己去做。 【答案】 B 12.Because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night. A.ifB.when C.whichD.since 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when。 【答案】 B 13.Do you have

21、a minute?Ive got something to tell you. OK, you make it short. A.now thatB.if only C.so long asD.every time 【解析】 句意:你有時(shí)間嗎?我有事要告訴你。好,只要你長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用so long as表示”只要”。 【答案】 C 14.Dont that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. A.take as granted B.t

22、ake this for granted C.take that for granted D.take it for granted 【解析】 take it for granted 為固定短語(yǔ),意為”想當(dāng)然”,it為形式賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面。 【答案】 D 15.It was the third time that he of the changes of the meeting. A.had informedB.had been informed C.has informedD.has been informed 【解析】 在It was the+序數(shù)詞+time that.句型中,th

23、at后從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【答案】 B .閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 During the past few years,scientists the world over have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in the task they once spent their lives avoidingwriting,any kind of writing,and particularly letter writing.Encour

24、aged by electronic mails surprisingly high speed,convenience and economy,people who never before touched the stuff are regularly,skillfully,even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence. Electronic networks,woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days are the route to co

25、lleagues in distant countries to share data,bulletin boards and electronic journals.Anyone with personal computer,a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on.An estimated five million scientists have done so with more joining every day,most of them communicating throu

26、gh bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the Internet,or net. Email is starting to edge out the fax,the telephone,overnight mail,and of course,land mail.It shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators,in part because it is conveniently asynchronous

27、(writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep;their message will be waiting).If it is not yet speeding discoveries,it is certainly accelerating communication. Jeremy Bernstei,the physicist and science writer,once called Email the physicists umbilical cord (生命線).Lately other people

28、,too,have been discovering its connective virtues.Physicists are using it;college students are using it;everybody is using it,and as a sign that it has come of age,the New Yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoonan appreciative dog seated at a keyboard,saying happily,”O(jiān)n the Inte

29、rnet nobody knows youre a dog.” 1.The reasons given below about the popularity of Email can be found in the passage except . A.direct and convenient B.timesaving in delivery C.moneysaving D.available around the clock 【解析】 從第一段中的high speed,convenience and economy可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的陳述符合文章的內(nèi)容,文章沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息。 【答案】

30、D 2.How is the Internet or net explained in the passage? A.Electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight. B.Electronic routes used to read home and international journals. C.Electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping. D.Electronic routes connected among millions of us

31、ers home and abroad. 【解析】 從第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 D 3.Which statement is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A.It shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries. B.Although it does not speed up correspondence,it helps make discoveries. C.It quicke

32、ns communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries. D.The quick speed of correspondence may have ill effects on discoveries. 【解析】 從上下文可知,這句話的意思是:它(網(wǎng)絡(luò))雖然沒(méi)有加速人類的探索發(fā)現(xiàn),但確實(shí)加速了人與人之間的交流。 【答案】 C 4.The writer mainly tells that in the last paragraph. A.Email is nowadays becoming a trend B.Email can s

33、ometimes be unreliable C.the presence of Email deserves a discussion D.Email users often ignore its disadvantages 【解析】 從最后一段可知,醫(yī)生、大學(xué)生以及我們大家每一個(gè)人都在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送郵件,可見(jiàn)使用電子郵件已經(jīng)成了一種趨勢(shì)。 【答案】 A .任務(wù)型讀寫 認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中的每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)詞。 Traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the

34、product for.However,the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Frequently,customers buy goods just because they are cute,lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities,the experience an

35、d imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasized,as well as the communication between products and consumers.”Customer behavior,which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure,in fact responds to quite different objectives:d

36、isplaced expression of desire,and the production of a code of social values through the use of differential signs” (Baudrillard).The reason for image-oriented customer behavior is probably that customers lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”.The ev

37、idences can be traced from computer games and Hollywood movies,in which customers preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched. This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style,color,taste,shape and material,and communicate with customers creatively,imagin

38、atively and innovatively,and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.” “Aneed is not a need for a particular object as much as it is a need for difference” (Baudrillard).The typical example is Apple Computers IMAC,which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.By this w

39、ay,customer relationship can be set up through image,and brand can be treated as living that can transform people.Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas,where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.In sum,consumption is negotiation,a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising,packagin