1、四種時態n一般現在時n現在進行時n將來時n過去時一般現在時n一般現在時：表示經常性的事情，習慣性的動作或一般性事實。時間狀語： often 經常， usually通常， always 總是，every day每天，sometimes 有時等。句子結構：1.主語+is/am/are(be 動詞）+其他 2.主語（非單三）+動詞原形+其他 3.主語（單三）+動詞s或es+其他非單三非單三：I, you, we, they, 復數。單三單三：he, she, it, 單個人（如my father ,your sisiter)，單個物(the cat, the dog)。一般現在時n動詞變單三：1）

2、直接加s， 如： come-comes2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 結尾+es , 如: do-does, wash-washes，go-goes3） 輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries4） 特殊： have-has一般現在時n1.go- 2.get- e- n4.put- 5.have- 6.see -n7.take- 8.do- 9.read- n10.know- 11.buy- 12.say- goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyss

3、ays一般現在時（1）句中有be動詞或can時, 變疑問句: 把be和can提前， 開頭大寫，句末加問號。變否定句：在be 和can 后加 not一般現在時陳述句：She is a student.疑問句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：I can swim.疑問句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.一般現在時n（2） 當句子中即沒有當句子中即沒有be動詞和動詞和can 時時陳述句：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句疑問句Do you get up at 7:0

4、0 every morning? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,we do. 否定回答：否定回答：No,we dont.否定句否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：陳述句：She has a little brother.疑問句疑問句 Does she have a little brother? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：否定回答：No, she doesnt.否定句否定句 She doesnt have a little brother. 一般現在時n1. She is a girl.否定句:一般疑問句: 肯

5、定回答:否定回答：Sheisntagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.一般現在時n2. He often goes to school at seven .否定句: 一般疑問句: Hedoesntoftengotoschoolatseven.Does he often go to school at seven?肯定回答：Yes,he does.否定回答：No,he doesnt.選擇題n( )1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. nwork, work B.

6、works, work C. work, works n( )2. Who _ English best in your class? nspeak B. speaks C. speaking n( )3. He often _ the windows . nA. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans n( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. nlike, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening BBCAn( )5. She sometimes _ up at six in t

7、he morning. nA.get B. gets C. gets n( )6. Mary usually_to me .n A. will write B. write C. writes n( )7. He doesnt _ cats.nA. likes B. like C. likingn( )8. My sister_often clean the room.nA. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt CCBC填空1.I _ from China. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.Your parents _(read)

8、books every day.4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come)5.You always _ (do) your homework well. amarereadcomesdo6. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have)lunch every day. 8.We often_ (play) in the playground. 9. Chen Jie sometimes _(go) to the park with her sist

9、er. watcheshaveplaygoes10. He often _ (have) dinner at home.11. Daming and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.13. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.14. They _ (like) the apples.15.Do you _(eat)dinner at home.16.They dont _(get)up at five.hasaredont watchdoesnt golikeeatge

10、t按要求完成句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. My sister likes peaches.（改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句并做肯否回答）5. I watch TV every day. （同上） 6. Tom has got a toy. （同上） 現在進行時句子結構句子結構:主語主語+be+動詞的現在分詞動詞的現在分詞 口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數名詞使

11、用is ，復數名詞使用are定義定義：現在進行時表示現在或當前一般時間正現在進行時表示現在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作常與在進行的動作常與Listen，Look，now，連用連用現在進行時n動詞動詞ing的變化規律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning2） 去掉詞尾不發音的e ，如：take-taking, have-having, 3） 重讀閉音節的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, 現在進行時nstudy_ make_ sw

12、im_nstop_ come_ close_nhave_ run_ drive_nwash_ begin watch_ntake talk putstudyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting現在進行時n1Mr Zheng (read) a book now.n2. The rabbits (jump) now.n3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).n4. My brother(make) a kite

13、in his room now.n5. Look! The bus(stop).n6. We(have) an English class now.is readingare jumpingare swimmingis makingis stoppingare having現在進行時否定形式:在be動詞后面加not例如：I am not singing . They arent writing .一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞放在句首例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they ar

14、e . / No ,they arent .現在進行時n1. The boy is playing basketball.n否定句：_n一般疑問句：_n肯定回答：_n否定回答：_The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.選擇題n1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eatingn2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D.

15、 to readn3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wearn4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening toDAAD現在進行時n5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watchn6. My mother is _ a cake _ my b

16、irthday.A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; forn7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. puttingn8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaningBBDC填空題1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine ocl

17、ock. My father _(work) in the office.3. Look!The boy _(swim).4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play).5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen!who _(sing) in the music room?doingam eatingis workingis swimmingIs cleaningis playingis runningis singingn一般現在時和現在進行時練習題 n 一、選擇： n1

18、. My mother often_oranges. A eat B. eats C. eating n2. My aunt sometimes _very well. A.sing B.sings C.singing n3. Jack usually _ grandpa very much. A.miss B.misses C.missing n4. He _ his homework now. A: doing B. is doing C. does n5. Lily _ the piano now. A: playing B plays C is playing n 6. Look! T

19、om _ in the sea now. A.swim B.swimming C.is swimming n7. Listen! The students _now. A: cry B: are crying C cries n8. A bird _ every day. A. flies B. fly C. is flying n9. The horses often _ fast. A . run B. runs C. is running n10. You _ every night . A. dance B. dances C. are dancing n11. He _to chur

20、ch on Sundays. A.go B.goes C is going n12.Mom _me her new earrings every day. A. show B. shows C. is showing n13. She _ TV every night. A.watches B.watch C. is watching n14. They _the mountain every day. A: climbs B: climb C is climbing n15. Dont shout! She _ now. A: sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps

21、n16. He _the picture now. A is painting B paints C is painting n17. Look! He _ now. A dance B is dancing C dances n18. My parents _ me to the park every week. A. take B. takes C. are taking n 19. That elephant _ two big ears. A. have B. has C. are n20. My uncle _clothes every evening. A washes B. is

22、 washing C. wash n21. I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put n22. I _ a fairy tale now. A read B am reading C reads n 1).she, the window, open, now.(用現在進行時連詞成句.) _ n2).is, who, the window, cleaning?(連詞成句) _ n3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ _ n4.)You are doing your home

23、work.(用I作主語改寫句子)_ _ n5).they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.) _ n6).The children are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、按要求寫句子n 三.用詞的適當形式填空。n 1.What time_ his father_(do) the work? n2.He _(get) up at five oclock. n 3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning?n 4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do

24、) after school? n5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, and Maths at school. n6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. n7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents. n8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day? n9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday? n10.We often_( pl

25、ay ) football in the playground. n四.用現在進行時完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now一般將來時定義定義：表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情做的事情。常與tomorrow, n

26、ext week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening連用句子結構句子結構：1.主語主語+be going to+動詞原形動詞原形 2.主語主語+will+動詞原形動詞原形 3.主語主語+shall+動詞原形動詞原形 否定形式：把be動詞或will后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞或will調到句首，例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play

27、 football?will not=wont填空題1. We_(visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)the room next week.4. _she_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. I _ (buy) a new one next Saturday.7. They _ (have) a picnic in the

28、 park next Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter the day after tomorrow.9. He _ (make) a kite next Monday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.will visitwill flywill cleanWill learnWill borrowwill buywill havewill writewill makewill cook改寫句子1. Tom is going to visit the zoo.（改否定）2. Ill go

29、 to the shop.（改否定）3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句作肯否回答）4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（同上）5. He will fly a kite.（同上）6.Mary is going to make a cake. （同上)7.They are going to see the tigers.（同上)過去式定義：定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語

30、連用。如：如：last week, yesterday，in 2000,last Sunday句子結構：句子結構：1.主語主語+was/were+其他其他 2.主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他動詞過去式的規則變化一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，加-d。如：live-lived。以重讀閉音節結尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。動詞過去式的不規則變化am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said

31、 give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat 肯定句：肯定句：I went to the zoo yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did you go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,

32、I did. 否定回答：否定回答： No, I didnt.否定句：否定句：I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.肯定句：肯定句：They were good friends then.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Were they good friends then?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：否定回答：No, they werent.否定句：否定句：They werent good friends then.句型轉換句型轉換1. She saw a cat last weekend. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_肯、否定

33、回答：肯、否定回答：_2. Tom was on the first floor. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_She didnt see a cat last weekend.Did she see a cat last weekend?Yes,she did. No,she didnt.Tom wasnt on the first floor.Was Tom on the first floor?Yes,he was. No,he wasnt.選擇題1. She made a cake _.A tomorrow B sometimes C ye

34、sterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night ?A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watchedCCACB用動詞的適當形式填空用動詞的適當形式填空 1. He _ (live) in China in 20

35、01. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Saturday. 4. Peter _(go)to the park yesday . 5. Did you_(see)your sister?6. They didnt_(drink)water.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last week.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party three days ago. livedatehadwentseedri

36、nkcookedsangdanced代詞用法n主語 賓語形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞nI me our oursnyou you your yoursnhe him his hisnshe her her hersnit it its itsnwe us our oursnthey them their theirsn人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，往往用在動詞或介詞后面。 例：n1.Listen to me,Dad. n2.Peter is sitting behind me. n 3.Let me got here now. n4.Give me an orange,please.n漢語中

37、經常會出現我媽媽，你們老師等這樣的語言現象，雖然代詞用的是我、你們，但實際意義仍是我的、你們的，所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞my,your。例如： 你媽媽在家嗎? nIs your mother at home? nI dont know her.我不認識她。(動詞賓語) n Whats wrong with it?它怎么了？(介詞賓語) n-Open the door,please. Its me.請開門，是我。(表語) 反身代詞nmyself (我自己) n yourself (你自己) nhimself (他自己) nherself (她自己) nitself (它自己) no

38、urselves (我們自己) nyourselves (你們自己)n themselves (他們/她們/它們自己)不定代詞n復合不定代詞有12個：nsomething(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), nanything (任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nnothing(沒事), no one(沒有人), nobody(沒有人),neverything(一切), everyone(每個人), everybody(每個人). (1)some和 any 的用法：n some-肯定句-“幾個”、“一些”、“某個”-修飾可數名詞 或

39、不可數名詞。如：nI have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)n They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會去那兒) nsome -疑問句時,表建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？nany -疑問句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一個”,-可修飾 可數或不可數名詞。n如：They didnt have any friends here. (他們在這里沒有朋友n Have you got any questions to ask?(你有

40、問題要問嗎？) nany 用于肯定句時,意思是“任何的”。nCome here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來 吧。) 小學語法綜合練習題n寫出下列單詞的復數形式。（5）n1. book_2. mango_3. sheep_n4. radio_5. yo-yo_6. knife _n7. children_8. man _9. Walkman_n10. tooth _n二、寫出下列數詞的基數詞或序數詞。（5）n1. one _2. two _3. three _n4. five _5. nine _6. twenty _n7. eighty-eight_8. twenty-

41、first_n9. tenth _ 10. ninety-sixth _n三、寫下列單詞的賓格或主格。（3）n1. I _2. she _3. we _n4. us _5. him _6. them _n四、寫出下列單詞的形容詞物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞（7n1. I_ 2. you_ 3. he_n4. she_ 5. it_ 6. we_ n7. they_ n六、六、 翻譯下列詞組。（翻譯下列詞組。（16）n1. 下午三點一刻下午三點一刻 _2. 第四節課第四節課 _n3. 在第二十層樓在第二十層樓 _4. 三個星期前三個星期前 _n5. 35個學生個學生 _6. 新學期的第一天新學期的第

42、一天 _n7. 她的手表她的手表 _8. 我們的學校我們的學校 _n9. 你的新自行車你的新自行車 _10. 我最喜歡的食物我最喜歡的食物_n11. 他的明信片他的明信片 _12. 一封電子郵件一封電子郵件 _n13. 一位老人一位老人 _ 14. 一塊英國手表一塊英國手表 _n15. 一個小時一個小時 _ 1 6. 一百一百 _n用a或an填空。（5）n1. _ “U” 2. _“F” 3. _ “K”n4. _goalkeeper 5. _ teapotn 6. _ apple 7. _ ice-cream 8._ umbrellan9. _post office10._ airportn

43、八選擇適當的人稱代詞填空。（8）n1._ (He/I) is my father. n2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.n3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. n4Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.n5.Where are _ (you/he from? n6.Do you like collecting stamps?Yes, _(you/we) do.n7._(He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.n8_

44、(You/They) are my brothers English teacher.n九、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。(8%) n1.Dont pass it to _ (他). n2. _ (她) is watching a running race.n3. Would you like to go with _(我們). n4. Do you want to join _(我).n5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.n6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.n7.

45、What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.n十、填入適當的物主代詞。(10)n1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.n2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的).n3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.n4. Are these _ (你們的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我們的).n5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.n6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.n7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.n8.What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _ relatives and friends.n十一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(12%)n1.I