1、ccable cylinde 牽繩缸cad（computer-aided design）計算機輔助設計calculator 計算器calibrate 標定，校正calibration 標定calibration instrument 校正裝置cam（computer-aided manufacturing）計算機輔助制造cam 凸輪cam-actuated valve 凸輪操縱的閥cam dog 撞塊cam operated valve 凸輪操縱的閥cam operation 凸輪操縱cam plate 斜盤cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盤式軸向柱塞泵ca

2、m plate type hydraulic motor 斜盤式液壓馬達cam ring 凸輪環，定子cam rotor 凸輪轉子cam rotor motor 凸輪轉子馬達cam rotor vane pump 凸輪轉子式葉片泵camshaft 凸輪軸camshalt controller 凸輪軸控制造camshalt switch 凸輪開關cam-type axial piston motor 斜盤式軸向柱塞馬達cam-type axial piston pump 斜盤式軸向柱塞泵cam valve 凸輪操縱的閥cannon-fenske viscometer 坎能-芬斯克粘度計canon

3、ical form 范式cantilever beam 懸臂梁cap 端蓋 capacitance 流容capacitance manometer 電容式壓力計capacitive impedance 容抗capacitor 氣容capacity 容量，排量capacity diagram 能力曲線capacity diagram of servo motor 伺服馬達的能力曲線capacity of accumulator 蓄能容量cap end 無桿端cap end pressure 無桿端壓力capillary 毛細管capillary flow 毛細管流動capillary restr

4、ictor 毛細管節流器capillary tube 毛細管capillary tube sampling 毛細管取樣capillary type continuous viscometer 毛細管式連續粘度計capillary viscometer 毛細管粘度計cap seal 帽式密封 carbon deposit 積炭carbon residue 炭渣carbon steel pipe 碳素鋼管carboxylated nitrile 羧基丁腈橡膠carburization 滲碳carrier wave 載波cartridge 機芯cartridge insert valve 插裝閥ca

5、rtridge-type pump 芯式泵cartridge valve 插裝閥cascade connection 級聯cascade control 級聯控制cascaded 級聯的case 殼體case crushing 硬化層碎裂case drain line 殼體泄油管case drain port 殼體泄油口case hardening 表面淬火cased seal 殼體密封case study 實例研究casing connection fitting 套管接頭casing pressure 殼體壓力cast iron cylinder 鑄鐵缸cast iron for hydr

6、aulic equipment 液壓左右鑄鐵cast iron piston 鑄鐵活塞 cast iron ram 鑄鐵柱塞 cast iron reservoir 鑄鐵油箱castor-base fluid 蓖麻油基液體 castor oil 蓖麻油cast reservoir 鑄造油箱cast tube 鑄鐵管cat（computer-aided test）計算機輔助測試catalyst 催化劑catastrophic failure 突然失效cathode 陰極caustic 茍性cavitation 氣穴，氣觸cavitation characteristics 氣穴特性cavitat

7、ion damage 氣穴損傷cavitation loss 氣穴損失cavitation number 氣穴指數cavitation parameter 氣穴參數cavitation test 氣穴試驗cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維素cellulose filter 纖維素過濾器celsius temperature 攝氏溫度cementing 膠結center bypass valve 中位旁通的閥center-deadhead position 無輸出流量位置centering spring 對中彈簧center line average height 中線平均高度cent

8、er tube 芯桿center valve position 中間位置center vent 中位排放sentistokens 里斯central hydraulic system 集中液壓系統centrally ported 中心配流的centrally ported radial piston pump 內配流徑向柱塞泵centre bypass valve 中位旁通的閥centre position 中間位置centrifugal compressor 離心壓縮機centrifugal force 離心力centrifugal governor 離心調速器centrifugal imp

9、eller 離心葉輪centrifugal pump 離心泵centrifugal type filter 離心式過濾器centrifugal type separator 離心式分離器centrifugal dehumidifier 離心除濕器centrifugal dehydrator 離心脫水機centrifugal volume 離心分離體積ceramic filter 陶瓷過濾器ceramic magnet 燒結磁鋼cfm （cubic feet per minute）英尺3/分cgs unit stystem （centimeter-gramme-second unit syste

10、m）厘米克秒制chain 鏈條chain and sprocket type oscillating motor 鏈輪式擺動馬達chain reeved 鏈傳動系統chain return cylinder 帶鏈傳動的缸chamber 腔式chamber lock 箱式船閘chamfer 倒角chance failure 隨即故障 change-over switch 變斷面channel 流道characteristic curve 特性曲線characteristic equation 特性方程characteristic impedance 特性阻抗characteristic radi

11、us 水平半徑characteristic root 特征根characteristics 特性characteristic time 時間常數characteristic vector 特征向量characteristic factor 特性系數charcoal filter 活性炭過濾器charge 充液，充氣charge amplifier 電荷放大器charge pressure 供油壓力charging 充液charging line 充液管路charging pressure 充氣壓力charging pump 充液泵charleslaw 查理定律chatter 自激振蕩chatt

12、ering 自激振蕩check-form 核對表checking cylinder 缸阻尼缸check-q-meter 流量限制閥check valve 單向閥checkvalve axial piston pump 閥配流軸向柱塞泵chemical corrosion 化學腐蝕chemical resistance 抗化學藥品性chemical stability 化學安定性chevron seal v型圈密封chlorinated 氯化的chlorinated hydrocarbon 氯化烴chlorinated hydrocarbon fluid 氯化烴液chloro-carbon 含氯

13、烴chlorofluorocarbon 氯氟碳聚合物chlorohydrin 濾醇橡膠chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡膠chlorosulfonated polythylene rubber 氯磺化聚乙烯橡膠choke 節流短管choke block節流板choke length節流長度choke type restriction 短管型節流chromaticity meter 色度計chrome leather 鉻鞣皮革chrysotile asbestos 白石棉churning oil 混合油circuit 回路circuit-base plate 回路基板circuit b

14、lock 集成塊circuit breaker 斷路器circuit breaker valve 斷路閥circuit design 回路設計circuit diagram 回路圖circuit manifold 回路油路板circuitry 回路圖circuit tester 回路檢測器circular flange 圓形法蘭circular frequency 圓頻率circular port 側口circulation 循環circumferential groove 環形槽cistern manometer 單管式液柱壓力表clamping circuit 夾緊回路clamping c

15、ylinder 夾緊缸clamping force 夾緊力clamp-type end fitting 對分式軟管終端接頭class value 組中值claw type quick release coupling 卡套式快速接頭clean 凈化cleanability 可凈化性cleanable 可凈化的cleanable element 可清洗濾芯cleanable filter element 可清洗濾芯clean dry compressed air 清潔干燥壓縮空氣clean element pressure drop 清潔濾芯壓降cleaning 凈化cleanliness 清潔

16、度cleanliness level 清潔度等級cleanness control 清潔度控制cleanout opening 清洗口cleanse 凈化cleansing 凈化clearance 間隙clearance compensation 間隙補償clearance loss 間隙損失clearance slippage 間隙損失clearance volume 閑置容積clearance width 間隙寬度 cleavage fracture 碎裂clevis 環叉，雙耳環clevis mounting 環叉安裝clevis mounting cylinder 環叉安裝的缸cloc

17、k pulse 時鐘脈沖clockwise rotation 順時針旋轉clog 阻塞clogged element 堵塞的濾芯clogging 堵塞clogging indicator 堵塞指示器closed 封閉的closed center 封閉中位closed valve 中位封閉的閥closed centre position 封閉中位closed centre valve 中位封閉的閥closed circuit 閉式回路closed circuit hydrostatic power transmission 靜液傳動裝置closed circuit system 閉式系統clos

18、ed crossover valve 過濾位置封閉的閥closed end 封閉端closed load of a solenoid 電磁鐵的閉合負載closed loop 閉環closed loop control 閉環控制closed loop electro-hydraulic system 閉環電源系統closed loop hydrostatic system 靜液傳動裝置closed position 封閉位置closed termination（1）封閉端 (2)固定端closing 關閉closing characteristics 閉合特性closing force 閉合力c

19、losing pressure 閉合壓力closing pressure surge 閉合壓力closing shock 閉合壓力沖擊closing stroke 關閉行程closing time 關閉時間closure 封閉cloud point 濁點cluster coupling 多頭管接頭clutch pedal 離合器踏板co 表濾醇橡膠coalescing element 聚結式濾芯coalescing filter 聚結式過濾器coalescing separator 聚結式分離器coanda effect 柯安達效應 附壁效應coanda effect amplifier 附壁

20、型元件coarse mesh 粗網眼的corase-meshed 粗網眼的coating 罩coaxial cylinder type rotational viscometer 同軸雙重圓筒旋轉粘度計cock 旋塞閥code（1）代號（2）規程coded disc type shaft encoder 碼盤式軸編碼器code of practice 規范coder 編碼器coding device 編碼裝置coding network 編碼器coefficient of friction 摩擦系數coefficient of heat transfer 傳熱系數coefficient of

21、kinetic friction 動摩擦系數coefficient of moisture separation 水分分離系數coefficient of pipe friction 沿程阻力系數coefficient of resistance 阻力系數coefficient of static friction 靜摩擦系數coefficient of thermal expansion 體積膨脹系數coiled tube 蛇行管coiled tubing 蛇行管coil impedance 線圈阻抗coil resistance 線圈電阻colburn factor 熱傳遞系數cold f

22、low 冷變形cold hammered tube 冷鍛缸筒cold tandem mill 冷連軋機cold water heat exchanger 水冷熱交換器colebrook /white equation 闊爾布魯克懷特公式collapse 癟塌collapsed 癟塌的collapsed element 癟塌的濾芯collapse pressure 癟塌壓力collapse pressure rating 額定癟塌壓力collect 壓縮套collection chamber 接收腔collection pressure 接收壓力collection tube 接收管collec

23、tor 接收嘴collector groove 匯集槽collector tube 接收管collision protection device 防撞裝置color coding 色碼制column length 立柱長度combination 復合式combination air-oil cylinder 氣液缸combination control 復合控制combination diagram 組合圖combination dial pressure gauge 復式刻度壓力表combination flow regulator 組合式調速閥combination pump 復合泵com

24、bination restrictive and bypass flow regulator 溢流節流閥combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移動又旋轉的圓柱滑閥combination symbol 組合符合combination system 組合系統combination valve 復合閥combined air 游離空氣combined control 復合控制combined operation 聯合運轉combined running 聯合運轉combined seal 組合密封combined valve 集流閥command 命

25、令，指令commercial pressure gauge 工業壓力計commissioning 調試，試運轉 commissioning manual 試運轉手冊compact 緊湊 comparator 比較器comparison method with reference sound source 標準聲源置換法compartment 間隙，腔compatibility 適應性，相容性compatibility with oil 耐油性compensate 補償compensated flow control vavle 調速閥compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流

26、閥compensating 補償compensating accumulator 補償蓄能器compensating circuit 補償回路compensating groove 平衡槽compensating of load 負載力補償compensating piston 平衡活塞compensation （1）補償 （2）平衡compensation line 補償管路 compensation network 校正網絡compensator 補償器compensator control 壓力補償器compliance 柔度component failure 元件故障component

27、 reliability 元件可靠度component that fail 失效元件component seal 復合密封component tubing 組合管component u-ring 組合u形圈component pump 復合泵compress 壓縮compressed air 壓縮空氣compressed air control 氣動控制compressed air line 壓縮空氣管路compressed air main 壓縮空氣主管路compressed asbestos fibre sheet 壓制石棉板compressed gas 有壓氣體compressed wa

28、ter 壓力水compressed water pump 水泵compressibility 壓縮率compressibility figure 壓縮系統compressible 可壓縮的compressible flow 可壓縮氣體流動compressible fluid 可壓縮流體compressional viscosity 壓縮粘度compression coupling 壓縮式管接頭compression fitting with rubber wedging ring 帶橡膠壓縮套的壓縮式管接頭compression heat 壓縮熱compression joint 壓縮式管接頭

29、compression packing 壓縮密封，填料compression permanent set 壓縮永久變形compression seal 壓縮密封compression sleeve 壓縮套compression type packing 壓縮式密封compression type pipe fitting 壓縮式管接頭compression type tube fitting 壓縮式管接頭compression wave 壓縮波compression work 壓縮功compressive permanent set 壓縮永久變形compressive seal 壓縮密封com

30、pressive strain at low temperature 低溫壓縮永久變形compressor 壓縮機compressor installation 壓縮機站computer 計算機computer aided design 計算機輔助設計computer aided test 計算機輔助試驗computer control 計算機控制concentration of contamination 污染濃度conception 概念concurrent flow 平行流condensate drain 冷凝排水condensate outlet 冷凝排水condensation 冷凝

31、condense 冷凝condensed water 冷凝水condensed water drain 冷凝排水condensed water outlet 冷凝排水condenser 冷凝器condenser evaporator 冷凝蒸發器condenser microphone 電容傳聲器condensing method 凝縮法conditioner 調節器condition flow chart 狀態遷移圖conditioning unit 氣源處理裝置condition of stability 穩定條件conduction 流導conduction coefficient 流導系

32、數conductivity 傳導率conductor 導管conduit 導管cone 錐閥cone and plate viscometer 圓錐-平板粘度計cone jet sensor 錐形射流傳感器confidence coefficient 置信系數confidence interval 置信區間confidence limit 置信限configuration 形狀confined jet 約束射流confinement-controlled seal 限壓縮力的密封congealation 凍凝congealing 凍凝 dongealing point 凝凍點 conical

33、valve 錐閥connect 連接connected in parallel 并聯的connecting line 連接管路connecting rod 連桿connect in parallel 并聯connect in series 串聯connection （1）連接 （2）連接口 （3）管接頭connection part 連接部分connector 管接頭conservation of mass 質量守恒conservation delivery pump 定量泵constant extension speed telescopic cylinder 等速外伸的套筒缸constan

34、t flow control 橫流量控制constant flow source 橫流量源constant force liquid spring 恒力液體彈簧constant orifice 固定節流孔constant output pump 恒輸出泵constant power control 恒功率控制constant power driven circuit 恒功率驅動回路constant pressure control 恒壓控制constant pressure control system 恒壓控制系統constant pressure supply circuit 恒壓供油回路

35、constant tension winding device circuit 恒張力卷取回路constant torque driven circuit 恒扭矩驅動回路constant torque type pressure compensator 恒扭矩式壓力補償器construction feature 結構特點contact 觸點contact filtration of whiteearth 白土接觸過濾contactless telemetry 無觸點遙測技術contactor servomechanism 接觸式伺服機構contact pressure gauge 接點壓力計c

36、ontact seal 接觸式密封contact-type seal 接觸式密封container 容器contaminant 污染物contaminant capacity 納垢容量contaminant-hold capacity 納垢容量contaminant ingestion 污染物入侵contaminant life 污染物壽命contaminant migration 污染物遷移contaminant particle 污染物顆粒contaminant release 清除污染物contaminant sensitivity 污染物敏感度contaminant sensitivi

37、ty signature 污染物敏感度曲線contaminant separation 清除敏感度contaminant tolerance 污染物耐受度contaminant tolerance profile 污染物耐受度曲線contaminant wear 污染物磨損contaminate 污染contaminated 污染的contamination 污染contamination characteristics 污染特性contamination class 污染等級contamination control 污染控制contamination control of air 空氣的污

38、染控制contamination control spectrum 污染控制譜contamination level 污染等級contamination level measurement 污染度測定contamination resistant 耐污染的contamination sensitivity 污染敏感度contaminator 污染指示器contaminee 被污染物continuity equation 連續性方程式continuous booster 連續增壓器continuous intensifier 連續增壓器continuous operation 連續運轉conti

39、nuous reciprocation circuit 連續往復回路continuous running test 連續運轉試驗continuous working condition 連續工況contour follower 仿形裝置contour picture of the surface 表面的等高線圖contour ring 凸輪環contracted flow 收縮流contraction 縮流contraction coefficient 收縮系數contraction of size 斷面收縮control 控制 control accuracy 斷面收縮control cha

40、nnel 控制流道control characteristics 調節特性control circuit 控制回路control console 控制臺control devise 控制裝置control duct 控制流道control elment 控制元件control flow 控制流control force 操縱力control input 控制輸入control jet 控制射流controllability 控制性controllable 可控制controllable area 控制區controlled flow 被控流controlled quality 被調量contr

41、olled system 控制對象controlled variable 被調量 controller 控制器controllerability 控制性control lever 控制手柄 controlling element 控制元件control loop 控制環路control mechanism 控制機構control nozzle 控制噴嘴control of displacement 排量控制control of force 力控制control of shock 沖擊力控制 control oil 控制油control opening 控制開口control orifice 控

42、制節流口control panel 控制板control part 控制件control piston 控制活塞control point 控制口control position 控制位置control pressure 控制壓力control pressure range 控制壓力范圍control quantity 被調量control relay 控制繼電器control signal 控制信號control surface 檢查面control system 控制系統control tube 控制噴嘴control unit 控制元件control valve 控制閥control v

43、alve of copying device 仿形閥control volume 控制容積convection 對流convection current 對流流convergent flow type poppet valve 收縮流提動閥converging-cone type sensor 聚流型傳感器converging nozzle 收縮噴嘴converter 變換器convoluted diaphragm 波紋膜片convolution diaphragm 滾動隔膜cool 冷卻coolant 冷卻液 cooler 冷卻器 cooling 冷卻 cooling fan 冷卻風扇coo

44、ling jacket 冷卻水套cooling medium 冷卻介質cooling system 冷卻系統co-ordination 協調copier 仿形裝置copper corrosion 銅片腐蝕copper corrosion test 銅片腐蝕試驗copper loss 銅損 copper pipe 銅管copper strip test 銅帶腐蝕試驗copper tube 紫銅管copy 仿形copying 仿形copying control 仿形控制copying device 仿形裝置copying error 仿形誤差copying feed 仿形進給copying lat

45、he 仿形車床copying machine 仿形機床copying roller 靠模滾子copying servomechanism 仿形伺服機構copying system 仿形系統copying unit 仿形裝置copying valve 仿形閥cord 繩core loss 鐵損core region中心區cork seal 軟木密封corner frequency 轉折頻率corner tap 角接取壓correction 修正值corrective maintenance 事后維護correlation coefficient 相關系數correlative analog sp

46、eedmeter模擬式相關速度計correlative speedometer 相關速度計correspondence 通信corrode 腐蝕corrodibility可腐蝕性corrosion 腐蝕corrosion fatigue 腐蝕性疲勞corrosion inhibitor 防腐蝕劑corrosion rate 腐蝕率corrosion stability 耐腐蝕性corrugated cover 波紋罩corrugated hose波紋軟罩corrugated tube 波紋管corundum 剛玉cosmetic appearance 外觀cost 費用cotton braid

47、ed 棉編織層couette flow 庫埃特流coulomb friction 庫侖摩擦counter 計數器counter balance valve 平衡閥counterbalancing circuit 逆流 counter flow 逆流 counting calibration factor 計數標定系數counting circuit 計數回路coupler 管接頭coupling （1）軟管接頭 （2）聯軸節coupling flange 接頭法蘭coupling half 半接頭cover 蓋covering 罩cover plate 蓋板cr（chloroprene rub

48、ber）氯丁橡膠crack （1）開啟 （2）裂縫cracking pressure 開啟壓力crane 起重機crankshaft 曲軸creation 設立creep 蠕變creep limit 蠕變極限creep strength 蠕變強度creep velocity 蠕變速度crescent gear motor 內嚙合齒輪馬達crescent gear pump內嚙合齒輪泵crescent pump 內嚙合齒輪泵crescent seal gear pump 內嚙合齒輪馬達crescent seal gear pump 內嚙合齒輪泵crescent-shaped separator

49、新月形隔板crescent spacer 新月形隔板crest 褶頂c-ring c形源criterion of stability 穩定判據critical frequency 危險頻率critical point 臨界點critical pressure 臨界壓力critical pressure ratio 臨界壓力比critical reynolds number 臨界雷諾數critical speed 危險速度critical temperature 臨界溫度critical value 臨界值critical velocity 臨界速度crocidolite asbestos 青石

50、棉cross 十字形管接頭cross bleed 交叉排氣cross-correlation function 互相關函數cross drilled manifold 交叉粘孔德油路板cross fitting 十字形管接頭crossover bleed 交叉排氣crossover position 過濾位置crowned spline 鼓形花鍵crush 壓貼crush seal 擠壓密封csm 氯磺化聚乙烯橡膠ct （constant of time）時間常數c-type bourdon tube c形彈簧管cubic expansion coefficient 體積膨脹系數cumulat

51、ive separation efficiency 累計分離效率cup packing 皮碗密封cup ring 皮碗cup seal 皮碗密封cup washer 皮碗curie point 居里點curing 固化current 流current density 電流密度current meter 流速計curve follower 曲線跟蹤器curve plotter xy記錄儀cushion 緩沖cushion area （1）緩沖面積 （2）緩沖段cushion chamber 緩沖腔cushion collar 緩沖套cushion cylinder 緩沖缸cushion dashpot （1）緩沖腔 （2）緩沖缸cushion device 緩沖裝置cushion check valve 帶緩沖單向閥cus