1、專題九 定語從句20152011年各省市高考題(改編).用適當的關系代詞填空1.(2015江蘇，21)the number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析句意：據報道，吸煙者的數量在一年內下降了17%。as引導的定語從句，在這里作主語，意為“正如，這一點”，代替整個主句的內容。答案as2.(2015湖南，29)it is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with it

2、s winding streets and pretty cottages.解析句意：這真是一個令人開心的地方，它看起來和一百年前一模一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行詞place，在定語從句中用作主語，引導非限制性定語從句。不可用that。答案which3.(2015浙江，19)creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析句意：創造一種使員工感到自己是團隊一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰。先行詞為an atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀語，此處in which相當于whe

3、re。作介詞賓語不可用that。答案which4.(2015重慶，14)he wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.解析句意：他寫了很多的兒童書，其中接近一半是在20世紀90年代出版的。根據句子結構以及選項可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關系代詞which代指前面的books，作介詞of的賓語。答案which5.(2015四川，3)the books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析考查定語從句。句意：桌上的

4、書是給我們的獎勵，那些書的封面閃閃發光。本題考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為the books，和covers之間是所有關系，故用whose。答案whose6.(2015安徽，28)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.解析句意：一些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依賴的基本技能。 考查定語從句。depend on/upon依靠，依賴，介詞后只能用which或whom來構成定語從句的引導詞， 先行詞為物，故用which。答案which7.(2015福建，34)china

5、today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.解析句意：中國日報吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中國。先行詞是前面的整個主句，在從句中作主語，用which來引導。答案which8.(2014安徽，22)the exact year angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.解析考查定語從句。句意：angela和她的家人一起呆在

6、中國的那一年是2008年。先行詞the exact year在定語從句中作spent的賓語且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。答案which/that/不填9.(2014北京，26)i borrowed the book sherlock holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me.解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：上個星期，我從圖書館借了同學給我推薦的大偵探福爾摩斯。先行詞the book在定語從句中作recommend的賓語，所以要用關系代詞，先行詞是物，故用which。答案which10.(2

7、014山東，10)a company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.解析考查定語從句。句意：利潤來源于國內市場且在下降的公司可以到國外尋找機會。此處關系代詞whose作定語。答案whose11.(2014重慶，9)well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.解析考查定語從句。句意：一個月之后我們就能完成年初制定的銷售目標。先行詞targets在從句中作set的賓語，故要用關系代詞

8、which。答案which12.(2014四川，4)until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected.解析考查定語從句關系詞的用法。顯然這是一個非限制性定語從句。句意：到目前為止我們已經為貧困兒童籌集了5萬英鎊，這是我們始料未及的。which指代整個主句。答案which13.(2014陜西，13)please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.解析考查定語從句。句意：請

9、把所有有關這個職位候選人的信息發給我們。先行詞information在定語從句中充當have的賓語，前面又有all來修飾，故只能用that，不用which。答案that14.(2013陜西，16) is often the case with children, amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.解析考查定語從句。 句意：等醫生到的時候，amy好多了，孩子都這樣。as在此句中引導非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時在從句中作主語。答案as15.(2013山東，35)finally he reached a lonely island was

10、 completely cut off from the outside world.解析本題考查定語從句。句意：最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關系代詞that或which。答案which/that16.(2013江蘇， 32 )the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.解析考查定語從句。句意：世行的總裁說他喜歡中國，這一點他記得

11、早在他的童年時期就開始了。which指代passion。答案which17.(2013湖南， 21 )happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.解析考查定語從句。句意：幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。who指代先行詞those(那些人)，在從句中做主語。答案who18.(2012大綱全國，8)that evening, i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.解析考查非

12、限制性定語從句的關系詞。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。這里that evening是先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。答案which19.(2012山東，23)maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.解析考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意： maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。此處先行詞是two novels，后面是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用both of which引導。答案which20.(2011福建，24)she ha

13、s a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.解析考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主語，所以用which。答案which.用適當的關系副詞填空1.(2015北京，24)opposite is st.pauls church, you can hear some lovely music.解析句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些優美的音樂

14、。先行詞是st.pauls church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出關系詞在從句中作的是地點狀語，故用where。答案where2.(2015陜西，15)as the smallest child of his family，alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.解析句意：作為家里最小的孩子，alex總是盼望著他有獨立的時間。考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是time，后面的從句是完整的句子，先行詞在從句中充當狀語，所以填when。答案when3.(2015天津，

15、15)the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.解析句意：該公司的老板試圖創造輕松的氛圍，這樣他的員工就可以享受工作的樂趣。考查定語從句。先行詞為an easy atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀語，故要用where。答案where4.(2014江蘇，22)the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is

16、 a must.解析考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：這本書在我的日常交流中幫了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一項必要條件的工作中。根據句式結構該定語從句中work是先行詞，指事物，在從句中作抽象概念的地點狀語，故用where。答案where5.(2014福建，31)students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.解析考查定語從句。句意：學生應該潛心于社區活動之中，在這些活動中，他們可以獲取成長的經驗。在定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。答案where6.

17、(2014浙江，5)i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade， i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.解析考查定語從句。句意：直到五年級，我才真正會爬樹，當時，我爬上一棵樹，拿下了掛在樹枝上的風箏。后面的定語從句是完整的句子；先行詞為the fifth grade，表時間概念，所以填when。答案when7.(2013江西， 33)he wrote a letter he explained what had happened i

18、n the accident.解析考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發生的一切。解題關鍵是判斷定語從句引導詞的選擇方法，即：根據先行詞在定語從句中作的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中作地點狀語，因此，應填where。答案where8.(2013浙江，13)the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.解析考查定語從句。句意：這家博物館將在春天開放，有一個展覽和一個觀看平臺，在這個平臺上參觀者可以看到正在建造的大玻璃屋。where引導的定語從句修飾platform，where在從句中充當地點狀語。答案where9.(2012浙江，9)we live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.解析考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞an age(時代)，此處的whenat which。答案when10.(2011陜西，11)i walked up to the top of the hill with my