1、迎戰2012高考英語連詞和介詞短語練習及解析1. the conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourismthe wildlife in the area.a.inb.on c.at d.with答案b介詞的用法比較復雜, 且多為固定搭配,無多少道理可講, 因而對介詞的掌握主要靠平時多觀察、多留心、多記憶。本題中的名詞effects制約著后面介詞的選用。an effect on sth.意為 “對某事的影響/作用”。 “對產生影響”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：the f

2、ilm had quite an effect on her.2. was his father very strict with him when he was at school?yes. he had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.a. after b. unless c. until d. when答案cnot neveruntil/till “直才”； “不到不”；依上下文看, 這是一位對孩子要求很嚴格的父親, 由此看出他不會輕易表揚人, 直到他成為年級中拔尖的學生才表揚他。正合題

3、意。用after時, 前后時態不對, 因為學生要先優秀后被表揚；b, d與句意不符。答案為c。3. sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.a. so that b. because c. before d. or else答案asally工作到很晚去完成她的報道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早讀到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。a合題意。如果用b,

4、 從句中不能用could,可用wanted等詞。答案為a。4. the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.a.tob.over c.byd.on答案dimpresson/uponsb是固定搭配, 給留下印象。答案為d。5. it was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. a.so b.so that c.why d.that答案d強調狀語b

5、ecause of bad weather. 因為壞天氣所以球賽推遲。6. i would appreciate it_ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. a. until b. if c. when d. that答案bif引導條件狀語從句。譯文：如果你今天下午對與醫生的約會打回電話來, 我會非常感謝。答案為b。7. john shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. whic

6、h b. when c. so that d. as if答案cso that引導目的狀語從句, 表示約翰把每個人都關在廚房外面的目的是能夠準備做在聚會上使人們大吃一驚的事。when表示兩個動作同時發生；as if的意思是 “似乎”, 與所提供的情境john shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引導定語從句時作主語、賓語或表語, 顯然不是正確答案。答案為c。8. excuse me for breaking in, _ i have some news for you. a. so b.and c.but d.yet答案cbut用于表示歉意的話

7、(如:im sorry或excuse me)的后面, 用來引起一個句子, 通常不能翻譯為 “但是”。9. it is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. a. whats more b. that is to say c. in other words d. believe it or not答案dbelieve it or not是一種口語常用的表達方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距兩人最后一次見面已經有三十多年了, 為了讓對方相信這是事實, 用了這種表達方式。whats more的意思

8、是 “另外；還有”；that is to say的意思是 “這就是說”；in other words的意思是 “換句話說”。答案為d。10. would you like to come to the dinner party here on saturday? thank you. id love to, _ ill be out of town at the weekend. a.becauseb.andc. sod.but答案d所提供的情境ill be out of town at the weekend.說明說話人不能參加宴會。所以用but表示自己雖然樂意參加, 但由于某種情況而不能參

9、加。答案為d。11. what do you want _ those old boxes? to put things in when i move to the new flat. a.byb.forc.of d.with答案d所提到的情景to put things in when i move to the new flat.說明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案為d。 12. luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_an inch. a. by b. at c. t

10、od. from答案a介詞by可以和表示數量的詞構成短語, 表示尺寸、距離等。譯文：幸運的是, 子彈在距離船長一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過, 沒有射中他。答案為a。13.he was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder. a.as b.until c.while d.when答案das, until, while和when均可表時間, 但各有不同：as強調一邊一邊;while “在期間/同時”, 表轉折；when有兩種用法：當時, 從句動詞不限；就在此時, 忽然, 等于at that time, sudden

11、ly。常用的句式有：be doingwhen(正在做突然);be about to dowhen(正要做突然)；常與when連用。譯文：他正要告訴我這個秘密, 這時, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案為d。14. marie curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year. a. of b. on c. about d. from答案a“take notice of”是 “注意”。譯文：居里夫人幾乎不關心她晚年所得到的榮譽。15. you are so lucky. what do you me

12、an that？a. forb. in c. ofd. by答案d固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?譯：你那樣/這樣講(說)是什么意思?答案為d。16. this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. a. with b. until c. for d. at【答案】b句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。17. with new technology, pictures of underwa

13、ter valleys can be take _ color. a. byb. forc. withd. in【答案】d句意：in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。18. graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.a. throughb. upc. withd. from【答案】a句意：一年中，畢業的時候是感謝那些曾經幫助過你的最好時機。19.when asked about their opinions about t

14、he schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor ofd. in praise of【答案】c句意：句子意思是，當在問及對這個學校的校長有什么看法時很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of表揚，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。20. a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _

15、 he reaches the end of the story.a. when b. unless c. after d. until答案dwhen意為 “當時”；unless意為 “除非”；after意為 “之后”；until意為 “直到為止”。譯文：一個好的講故事的人只有能夠使聽眾的好奇心保持到故事的結尾, 才能使他們對故事感興趣。答案為d。21. im sorry i didnt phone you, but ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.a. beyond b. with c. among d. over【答案】d通過前半句

16、“ive been very busy”現在完成時，可知搭配用的時間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒給你打電話，可是這幾個星期我一直很忙。22. sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.a. in b. to c. on d. after【答案】b句意為：有時不容易找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為answers，意

17、為“解決辦法”，作此意時后跟介詞to或towards，故選b項。23.i always wanted to do the job which id been trained _.a. onb. forc. byd. of【答案】b語義：我經常想做我之前為之受過培訓的工作，for表示目的，意為“為了”，符合題意。24. nick, its good for you to read some books _china before you start your trip there. a. in b. for c. of d. on【答案】don 表示關于，some books on china意

18、為“關于中國的一些書”。句意為：“nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。” 25. he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.a. below b. of c. on d. above【答案】d句意為：他是一個好學生,大多數科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數；below average低于平均數；on average平均起來，一般說來。26. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exerci

19、se too close to bedtime.a.it b. as c.although d.unless【答案】calthough“盡管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。27. shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.a. in b. for c. by d. from【答案】d句意為“shirley，一個讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。28. wed better discuss ever

20、ything _before we work out the plan.a. in detail b. in general c. on purpose d. on time【答案】a句意：在我們制定計劃之前，我們最好詳細地討論每件事。in detail詳細地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準時，按時。29. the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than【答案】b30. try_ she

21、 might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. when c. sine d. as【答案】d題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。31. the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to _it.a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye ond. catch up with【答案】a32_ good service, the

22、 restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dished.a. far from b. apart from cinstead of dregardless of【答案】b除了優質的服務外，這個飯店提供了不同種類的傳統的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合語意。far from“遠離，遠非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。33. to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.a. therefor

23、e b. above all c. however d. after【答案】b34. someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows i am here.a. althoughb. and c. but d. so【答案】c前半句為：有人給你打電話；后半句為：沒有人知道我在這兒，根據句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉折關系，因此選c。35. find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.a. tillb. orc. andd.

24、 but【答案】c分析前后分句邏輯關系，是條件或假設關系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以選c.36. bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. a. or b. and c. but d. for【答案】b固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡單句。根據題意，應為順承關系。37. the haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, id grown fond of our little rented house.a.besides b.therefore c.som

25、ehow d.otherwise08天津at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. a. out of sight b. out of reach c. out of order d. out of place 答案aout of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。38. fred ente

26、red without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.a.on b.off c.into d.to答案c句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。39. if you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.a.for b.by c.across d.out答案b本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the bac

27、k door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。40. many chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. a.in favour of b.in honour of c.in face of d.in need of答案d句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in face of面對；in need of需要。41. do you have a minu

28、te? ive got something to tell you.ok, you make it short.a.now that b.if only c.so long as d.every time答案c句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行, 只要你長話短說。a項 “既然”；b項 “要是就好了”；c項 “只要”；d項 “每次”。42. my english teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.a.so as to b.such as to c.such that d.so that答案b句意為：我的英語老師的

29、幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。a項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。c項引導從句。43. animals suffered at the hands of man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.a.in which b.for which c.so that d.in that答案din that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。

30、a、b引導定語從句；c項意為 “以便, 以致；結果是”, 引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看, 前面是結果, 后面是原因。44. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.a.in need b.in time c.in preparation d.in store答案din need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著, 由句意可知d項正確。

31、45. i thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.a.but b.or c.so d.for答案a句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到, 但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。46. when did you last hear jay?he phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.a.of; to b.about; with c.from; with d.from; on答案d句意為：你

32、最后一次得知jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關, 聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。47. the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.a.if b.while c.be

33、cause d.as答案b句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。48. elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.a.at b.beyond c.within d.upon答案bbeyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預料”, 是固定搭配。49. there were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.a.when b.until c.that d.

34、where答案a句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句, 用于so.that.中。50. in some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.a.but b.while c.because d.though答案b句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。a項

35、but表示轉折, c項because表示原因, d項though表示讓步, b項while表示并列。51. the artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.a.and b.or c.but d.so答案a考查連詞的用法, 表順承。52. dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.a.whether b.after c.how d.unless答案d句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。53. everything was perfect f

36、or the picnic the weather.a.in place of b.as well as c.except for d.in case of答案cc項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。54. why are you so anxious? it isnt your problem .a.on purpose b.in all c.on time d.after all答案da項為 “故意地”；b項為 “總共”；c項為 “按時”；d項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。55. a great ma

37、n shows his greatness the way he treats little men.a.under b.with c.on d.by答案d句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中, 只有by能表示 “通過方式”。56. you have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.a.for b.when c.with d.while答案c此處是with+復合賓語結構。其余三項為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應加was。57. hungry i am, i

38、never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a.whatever b.whenever c.wherever d.however答案d句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。a項 “無論什么”；b項 “無論在什么時候”；c項 “無論在哪里”；d項 “無論多么”。58 i like mr.miners speech;it was clear and the point.a.at b.on c.to d.of答案cto the point中肯, 切題59. why do you suggest we buy a n

39、ew machine?because the old one has been damaged .a.beyond reach b.beyond repair c.beyond control d.beyond description答案ba項意為 “無法到達”；b項意為 “無法修理”；c項意為 “無法控制”；d項意為 “無法描述”。由句意可知, b項正確。60. between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.a.like b.as c.o

40、r d.but答案d. 本題結合強調句型考查并列連詞詞組not.but.不是而是, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。61 . the manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.a.on b.for c.about d.with答案b句意為：經理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示 “對于, 至于, 關于（某事物）”, 另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。62. some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.a.for b.excep

41、t c.besides d.with答案c本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時, 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據題意besides符合題意。63. i used to love that film i was a child, but i dont feel it that way any more.a.once b.when c.since d.although答案b句意為：當我還是一個小孩子的時候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導時間狀語從句表示 “當的時候”；c項也可引導時間狀語從句, 但意思為 “自從以來”。64. he ha

42、d not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.a.if b.since c.though d.when答案a本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。65. you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.a.and b.so c.but d.or答案d句意為：你已經兩次考試不及格了, 你最好更加努力學習, 否則你這門課程還會不及格。or否則。66. leave your key with a neighbor you lock

43、 yourself out one day.a.ever since b.even if c.soon after d.in case答案da項意為 “自從以來”, b項意為 “即使”, c項意為 “不久之后”, d項意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。67. this is a junior school. you should go to a senior school girls of your age.a.for b.about c.from d.to答案afor在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學, 你應該去一所適合你這個年齡

44、段的女孩子的高級中學。68. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.a.that b.what c.whether d.where答案bwhat引導主語從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語, 其他選項無此用法。69. leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.a.on b.from c.by d.in答案ddiffer in在方面不同；differ from與不同。70. sma

45、ll sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.a.though b.before c.until d.if答案d句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導條件狀語從句。71. the traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.a.when b.why c.whether d.that答案dthat引導表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成

46、分, 又是指確定的內容。72. fire, all exits must be kept clear.a.in place of b.instead of c.in case of d.in spite of答案c句意為：萬一發生火災, 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。a項為 “代替”；b項為 “而不是；代替”；c項為 “萬一；以防”；d項為 “盡管”。73. . we had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.a.since b.although c.until d.before答案b句意為：盡管我們已經預訂了飯桌, 但我們不得

47、不等上半個小時。although盡管, 引導讓步狀語從句。74. how far apart do they live?_ i know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.a. as long as b. as far as c. as well as d. as often as答案b解析首先應分析這四個短語的意義區別。這是四個意義完全不同的短語。as long as 意為 “只要就”;as far as意為 “到目前為止”；as well as意為 “也”；as often as意為 “每次, 每當”, 根據原題as far as i know意為

48、“就我所知”。答案為b。75. it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.a.until b.after c.since d.when答案a句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。a項為 “直到”；b項為 “在以后”；c項為 “自從以來”；d項為 “當的時候”。76. the field research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long time we me

49、et them again.a.after b.before c.since d.when答案b本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時態, 從句用一般現在時態表示將來。77. people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.a.in short b.in case c.in doubt d.in turn答案da項 “簡言之”；b項 “以防萬一”；c項 “懷疑”；d項 “反過來”。句意為：人們想開自己的車來避

50、免交通耽擱, 這反過來卻導致了進一步的問題。78. scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.a.of; at b.by; in c.of; on d.on; at答案cbe convinced of sth.堅信；the effect on sth.對于的影響；由此搭配形式可知c項正確。79. he was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.a.