1、2014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡 上。2. 作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和卡題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中.選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA new study shows stude nts who write no tes by hand dur ing lectures perform better

2、on exams tha n those who use laptops（筆記本電腦）.Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（ 清晰度）.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the con cepts they have bee n taught.Researchers performed experime nts that aimed to

3、find out whether using a laptop in creased the tendency to make no tes min dlessly by tak ing dow n word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking ski

4、lls. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they un derstood con cepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many no tes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at rememberi ng and appl ying the c

5、on cepts. Both groups scored similarlywhe n it came tomemorizing facts.The researchers report said, While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the ben efit disappears.In ano ther experime nt aimed at testi ng lon g-term memory, stude n

6、ts took no tes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and un dersta nding, but that they also lead t

7、o superior revisi on in the future.21. More and more stude nts favor laptops for no te-tak ing because they canA. write more no tesB. digest con cepts betterC. get higher scoresD. un dersta nd lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. min dlessC. thoughtfulD. tire

8、less23. The author of the passage aims toA. exam ine the importa nee of lon g-term memoryB. stress the ben efit of tak ing no tes by handC. expla in the process of tak ing no tesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear inA. a n ewspaper advertiseme ntB. a computer textbookC.

9、a scie nee magaz ineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If some one sits right n ext to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but no body will fault you for it. Chan ces are that close sitter does nt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyan ce

10、. You un doubtedly are nt the first pers on hes met who n eeds en ough room. Forgive his bad judgme nt, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I n eed to buy somethi ng?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you dont

11、 have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If some one is talk ing loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it dow n?A: No. Try other mean s.1)

12、 Stare at him un til he gets aware of it and quiets dow n. 2) Lift your fin ger in a sile nce motion(動(dòng)作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the

13、 reas on why the word belated was inven ted. Happy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but the n I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond( 回復(fù))to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean

14、you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a pers on is too activeB. a pers on is too rude to youC. a pers on talks t

15、oo loudlyD. a pers on sits too close to you26. How will you quiet some one dow n in a public place?A. By making fun of him con ti nuously.B. By look ing purposefully at him.C. By talki ng to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The un derl ined word belated in Situati on IV probably means

16、.A. predicted B. retur nedC. can celled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Moder n ways to mind your mann ers.B. Differe nt ways to cha nge others mann ers.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good mann ers to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals,

17、trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the n ext gen erati on?UBC Professor Simard expla ins how trees are much more complex tha n most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.

18、 In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nitroge n （氮）and carb on are shared through miles of un dergrou nd fun gi （ 真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give

19、and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidde n system works in a very similar way to the n etworks of n euro ns （神經(jīng)元）in our brains,and whe n one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees

20、 depend. She expla ins how dying trees pass on the wealth to the n ext gen erati on, tran sport ing importa nt min erals to you ng trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are

21、 reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We did nt take any no tice of 世Simard says sadly. Dyi ng trees move n utriti on into the you ng trees before dying, but we n ever give them cha nee. If we could put across the message to the forestry in dustry, we could make a huge differe nee

22、towards our en viro nmen tal protecti on efforts for the future.29. The un derl ined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depe nd on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. Mother trees are extremely impo

23、rta nt because they A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on n utriti on to you ng treesC. seem more likely to be cut dow n by huma nsD. know more about the complex tree societies31. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC.

24、how forestry in dustry developsD. how you ng trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Commu ni cate Like Huma nsB. You ng Trees Are In Need Of Protecti onC. Trees Are More Awesome Tha n You Thi nkD. Trees Con tribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where

25、 he is responsible for forty employees （ 雇員）and profits （禾U潤(rùn)）of over $2 millio n per year. Hes n ever late to work. He does not get upset on the job. Whe n one of his employees started cryi ng after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. Your working uniform is your shelter, he told her.

26、Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and con tin ues throughout an employees occupati on. The tra ining has, Travis says, cha nged his

27、life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions （ 情緒）.Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the cen ter of that educati on is an extreme focus on an all-importa nt habit; willpower. Doze ns of cases show that willpower is the sing

28、le most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with greatself-control arent working hard but thats because theyve made it automatic, Angela Duckworth, one of the Uni versity of Penn sylva niaresearcher

29、s said. Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.The compa ny spe nt millio ns of dollars develop ing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses arc, in part,

30、why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. atte nd educati on programsC. desig n a work ing uni formD. develop a com

31、 mon hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. ben efit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. con trol their feeli ng well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grow n into a large compa ny.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees

32、.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for man agers.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world arou nd us.

33、 Over forty perce nt of America ns worry about los ing eyesight, but its easy to in clude steps into our daily life to en sure healthy eyes. Here are five suggesti ons for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise pare nts to bring babies 6 to 12 mon ths of age to the d

34、octor fora careful check. The good n ews is that milli ons of childre n now can have yearly eye exams and follow ing treatme nt, in cludi ng eyeglasses.-Protect aga inst UV rays （ 紫外線）.Lon g-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the seas on is, its extremely importa nt to we

35、ar sun glasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of America ns spe nd up to seve n hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recomme nd that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 min utes, take a 20-sec ond break and look at someth ing 20 feet away.-39As part of a he

36、althy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins （ 維生素）C and E help protecteyesight and promote eye health.- Practice safe wear and care of con tact len ses （ 隱形眼鏡 ）.Many America ns use con tact len ses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guida nee for wear ing con

37、tact len ses, many are break ing the rules and putti ng their eyesight at risk. 40Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or amore serious con diti on.A. Eat your gree ns.B. Eye care should begi n early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape

38、 by tak ing more vitam ins.E. Parents usually don t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor s advice for appropriate wear.G. This freque nt eye activity in creases the risk for eye tired ness.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B, C和D）中，選岀可以填入空白處

39、的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was already half past seve n and I was running late aga in for the dinner appo in tme nt with my wife, Elea nor. We had 41 to meet at the restaura nt at seve n oclock. I felt a little un easy, but to my 42 ， I had a good excuse: A bus in ess meeti ng had 43a nd Id wasted no time

40、 gett ing to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44， 1 apologized and told Elea nor I did nt mean to be late. She screamed, Youn ever mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was an gry. Im sorry but it was not 46, I said. Then I told her aboutthe bus in ess meet ing. 47, my expla nati on seemed to make thi ngs wo

41、rse, which started to drive _48mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You did nt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your commu ni cati on is how your late ness a

42、ffected Elea nor. He poin ted out that I focused on the inten ti on 54 Elea nor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misu nderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 56recog ni zed the root cause of such disagreeme nt. Its the result ofthe acti on that really 57 .1 should have starte

43、d the con versati on by express ing5 8 my acti ons affectedElea nor and59 the discussi ons about my inten ti on for later, much later and eve n n ever.Later on, after talki ng to Elea nor and really60 her experie nee of the resultsof my late ness, Ive man aged to be on time a lot more freque ntly.41

44、. A.StartedB. AgreedC.Con ti nuedD. Ma naged42. A.ReliefB. SurpriseC. RegretD. Sorrow43. A.broke n outB.closed dow nC.faded awayD. run over44. A.HouseB.RoomC. Restaura ntD. Supermarket45. A.CouldB.MustC.WillD. might46. A.MovableB.ComfortableC. AcceptableD. Avoidable47. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC. Moreove

45、rD. Otherwise48. A.HerB.HimC. meD. them49. A. spreadB.wroteC. tra nslatedD. described50. A.knewB.madeC. fou ndD. took51. A.InB. beyondC.ForD. aga inst52. A.NeedB.ProveC. Prete ndD. I ntend53. A. FunnyB.Importa ntC. PossibleD. Simple54. A.WhileB.AfterC. Un tilD. unl ess55. A.AllB.No neC. BothD. Neith

46、er56. A. UsuallyB. MerelyC.HardlyD. gradually57. A. In spiresB.MattersC. ImprovesD. challe nges58. A.HowB. WhyC. WhenD. what59. A. ComparedB.ReportedC. Fi nishedD. saved60. A. Show ingB. Satisfyi ngC.un dersta ndingD.destro ying第二卷注意：將答案與在答題卡上.與在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15

47、分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny:Hey! Im just practicingTai Chi（ 太極）.Would you liketo joinme?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy, but youn eed a lot of practice. You just followme like this.Peter:OK. Dont laugh61me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your kn ees

48、 slightly and reach out your arms like tree bran ches, n aturallyand _62（soft）. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , the nbe sure to keep yourbala nee and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot con trol my body well. My legs become 63（pa in）Jonny:Keep 64 （hold） your positi on for a while .

49、It helps develop your stre ngth andflexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for sec on ds.Peter:I feel my legs shak ing . I cannot do this any lon ger.Jonny:Be patient! Tai Chi 66 （call） “ shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexibleas well 67str ong. In real

50、 competiti on, a TaiChi master borrows the stre ngth of the competitor and uses this en ergy to fight back. The68 （hard）you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He con trols you!Peter:Un believable! Oh.,69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿

51、分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（試題內(nèi)容如下）Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although weve bee n delighted to have you as n eighbors, were hop ing

52、to settlesomethi ng that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early mor ning bark in g. It is difficult toun dersta nding why she barks every min ute shes outside. The early morning bark inghave bee n disturb ing us as we are ofte n up all ni ght with the baby

53、. Beside, Cleo tends tobark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts bark ing eve n before 5oclock. That is too much for us, con sideri ng how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure agood way of settli ng the matter.Si ncerely,Jack and Rose第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)