1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 一、不定代詞概說 英語的不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由 some,any, no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)。在這些不定代詞 中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞none以及由some,any, no 和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語

2、、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而no和every則 只用作定語。 二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞 有些不定代詞用于指 兩者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代詞用于指 三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。 All of the students are interested in it.所有的學(xué)生對(duì)此都很感興趣。 There are trees on any side of the square.廣場(chǎng)的每一邊都種有樹。 He has two sons, neithe

3、r of whom is rich.他有兩個(gè)兒子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三個(gè)兒子，都不富有。 都 任何一個(gè) 都不 兩者 both either n either 三者(及以上) all any none 謂語 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)(none也可 用于復(fù)數(shù)) 注：both可加of，也可單獨(dú)使用，或加名詞(both +名詞復(fù)數(shù)或+of，) neither/either+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨(dú)用時(shí)也不” 【說明】each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于兩者時(shí)只

4、能用 each,不能用every。如不能說 There are trees on every s ide of the road. each every 可作不定代詞和形容詞 只作形容詞，修飾名詞 可單獨(dú)使用 不可單獨(dú)使用 著重個(gè)體 著重全體 用于兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)人或 物 用于三者或三者以上的每個(gè)人或 物 三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點(diǎn) some on e=somebody anyone=anybody no one二nobody every on e=everyboy somethi ng any thi ng nothing everythi ng 它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語，但不能

5、用作定語。something, someone等和 anything, anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后 者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any 若表示形狀體積的 小”則用such little : He has so little time for reading.他讀書的時(shí)間少得可憐。 I veever seen such little boxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。 七、some與any的用法區(qū)別 一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在 表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any

6、： Would you like some cake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？ Why not buy some bread?為什么不買些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？ 【說明】any有時(shí)也用于肯定句中，此時(shí)表示 任何” Any colour will do.任何顏色都行。 Come any day you like.隨便哪天來都可以。 八、many與much的用法區(qū)別 兩者都表示許多”但many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)），而much用來修飾或代 替不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）;但是many,much常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定 句,a lo

7、t of =lots of用于肯定句中， Did you see many people there?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎？ We don have much time.我們沒有許多時(shí)間。 九、few, a few 與 little, a little 的用法區(qū)別 可數(shù) 不可數(shù) J宀 冃疋 a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) a little 否定 few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) little 注意：little有 小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞 eg:a little boy 十. other,the other,others,the others,another的區(qū)另U 不定代詞 意義 用法 other 另外的 只作定語

8、，后接復(fù)數(shù) 名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)；其 余的 常用于 “ one,theoth er”中；作定語修飾 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余 的” others 泛指別的人或物 相當(dāng)于othe葉復(fù)數(shù)名 詞，不能用作定語； 或用于“ some，others 中 The others 特指其余的人或物 相當(dāng)于the othe葉復(fù) 數(shù)名詞=the rest;不能 加名詞 ano ther 三者及以上的另一 個(gè)； 又，再 作定語后接單數(shù)名 詞； ano ther+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名 詞二數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù) 不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) I. 用 some any填空。 1. There isn twater

9、 in the bottle. 2. Do you haveEnglish books? No, I don t have. 3. There arepeople in the room. 4. Could you give mepaper, please? 5. If you havequesti on s, I can give youhelp. 6.1 will come to see youday. 7. Li Mi ng is more careful tha nother boy in the class. 8. Would you likepop, please? 9.Why n

10、ot buyapples? II.用 little, a little, few anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody 填空。 1. There is wrong with his computer. 2. I hope goes well. 3. Do you know a b o u t the USA? No, I know about it. 4.Since ishere, lets begin our meeting. 5. I can_a bt osuatyh_i m_. _I _a_m afraid o

11、f him. 6. is in the room.So you can t hear any voice. 此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 7. except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill. 8. I have important to say. Please wait a minute. VI 用 one、ones、one s ,the one,anoth、erthe other、others、 the others、other 填空。 1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and

12、is a boy. 2. I don t like this shirt, please show me . 3. This desk is Mary s and that is Kate s. 4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, are yellow. 5. Look at the desks.The blueare for the girls and the yellow for the boys. 6. This shirt doesn t fit me. Do you have any kinds? 7

13、. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each with our English. 9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are? 10.One of these three girls comes from China andtwo come from Japan. Il.This sweater is a little too

14、 big for me. Can I try on試穿)? 12.Some like black tea,prefer偏 愛)gree n tea. 13.1 don t like these colors. Show me some, please. 14. Have you anybooks on this subject? 15.Saying is one thing and doing is. 16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from. 17. These shirts are too small. I want to have s

15、ome bigger. 18. Which boy is your son? in a red cap. 19.has to dobest. 20.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big. 判斷 1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( ) 3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroo

16、m.( ) 4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( ) 6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 7. There are many trees on each side of the road.( ) 8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( ) 9. Each of my pa

17、rents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( ) 此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 11.Every one of my parents has a car.( ) 變否定句 1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai. 2. Both of them have finished the hard work. 3. Every one of them has rested for many days. VIII. 選擇填空 1. of us knows English. You mu

18、st speak Chinese. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2. - I m hungry. May I have rtainl here you are. A.something deliciousB. anything delicious C. delicious somethingD. delicious anything 3. The child does as work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take of

19、 them. I take the rest. A. all B. each C. either D. both 5. There isn t in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody 6. Please wait just m i n u tes . I ll finish the work very soon. A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few 7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping?, so I had to do the w

20、ork by myself. A. Nobody B. NoneC. NothingD. No one 8.I don t think_o_f_t_hem will go there with him. A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much 9. There are a lot of trees on sides of the street. A. each B. either C. both D. all 只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 10. -came to see you this morning. That s right. I talked to him for a long t

21、ime. A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody . 11. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take of them. A. the one B. something C. anything D. any 12.These trousers don A. Some, others are too short. 適合t )fit(e.are too long and B. Some, the others C. These, those D. These, the oth

22、er 此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 13. Did you enjoy last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. youD. your time 14. is three plus 加( )four? seven. A. How many, They are B. What number, It s C. How much, They areD. What, It is 15. We all know he was a famous doctor ,but of us remember when he was

23、 born. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 16. How many bananas do you have in your basket? . A. Neither B. No one C. NothingD. None 17. Her parents school teachers. s _ in the classroom t lend it to _. A. all are B. are all C. are bothD. both are 18. All the students have gone o n a field trip. Ther

24、e A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 20. I m free. I have _ to dAo. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21.I have four friends,of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each 22. The

25、y were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class. A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something 24. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there s

26、ilently. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. You look so happy. John says I m pretty._ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 26. How many birds can you see in the tree?. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No 27. Hi, Bob! I can t find myrhyisbtook.H

27、ave you seen it ?Sorry,I haven t. A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, . A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything， everything 此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 29. Wang Fang isn t here. Sh

28、e has gone _ for holidays. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 30. Have you seen my basketball?Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 31. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 32. We

29、should do _ to protect the environment because it s our duty. A. everything possible B. possible everything C. anything possible D. possible anything 33.I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 34. Did you go last Sunday? A. some

30、where B. anywhere C. something D. somebody 35. Who will get the job? _ of the them will do. A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone 37. A smile costs nothing,but gives so.A.little B.few C.many D.much 38. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.them D.it 39. Which of t

31、he two subjects do you like,art or music?-.They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 40. When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 41. Can you speak Chinese,steve? Yes,only.I have been in China for only one month.A.few

32、B.a few C.little D.a little 42. Which subject do you like better,Chinese or maths?-.I prefer English. A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither 43. All the workers are tired,butof them took a rest. A.either B.neither C.no one D.none 44. What kind of house would you like?Id likewith a garden in front of.

33、A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it 短文填空 A 此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many way

34、s. It really _4_ the world large wealth （財(cái)富 ） and happiness. The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _5_ and heavy. _6_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _7_ four period（時(shí)期，階段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful. The compute