1、全新版大學英語綜合教程2課后參考答案key to exercises (units 1-8)unit 1vocabulary1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) in retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception 11) not. in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged2. 1) there is a stri

2、king contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)the citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)the poems by a little-

3、known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into some english magazines.3. 1) chinese isnt a subject that can be picked up in a month. you cant accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. well, it sounds as if im exaggerating the difficulties, but th

4、e fact is im only telling the truth2) the principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. from what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. she has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both chines

5、e and overseas teachers.3) the teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assislchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. on the other hand, too many child-dir

6、ected activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control. there are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide childrens development. this approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.ii. confusabl

7、e words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5)principaliii. usage1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownstructure1.1) simons ill so much so t

8、hat he cant get out of bed.2) she herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.2) piles of work have kept us busy so much so that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.3) many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun

9、.2.1) assuming (that) this painting really is a picasso2) assuming (that) the proposal is accepted3) assuming, of course, that shes prepared to listen4) even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warningscomprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5

10、. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion10. neglecting11. worthwhile12. superior(b)1. to2. affect/influence3. others4. each/them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. they10. little11. right12. but13. in14. what15. worth16. andii. translationi consider it worthwhile trying to sum

11、marize our experience in learning english. here i would like to make three relevant points.first, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is

12、also very important. on the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/do good to us. with an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much eas

13、ier to express ourselves in english. finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. by doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our english.part iii textbcomprehension check1. c2. c3. d4. a2. account4. e

14、nded up6. fund8. keeping track of10. intends12. devise14. undoubtedly16. protest18. resources20. from your point of view2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track of10. intends12. devise14. undoubtedly16. protest18. resources20. from your point of view2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track o

15、f10. intends12. devise14. undoubtedly16. protest18. resources20. from your point of view2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track of10. intends12. devise14. undoubtedly16. protest18. resources20. from your point of view5. c6. blanguage practice2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track of 10. i

16、ntends 12. devise 14. undoubtedly 16. protest 18. resources 20. from your point of view2. account2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track of 10. intends 12. devise 14. undoubtedly 16. protest 18. resources 20. from your point of view8. keeping track of1. adopt3. plus5. furthermore7. annual9. pac

17、e11. on demand13. perspective 15. fell apart17. access19. deposit2.account4.ended up6.fund8.keeping track ends12.devise14. tect18.resources20. from your point of view8. keeping track of part iv theme-related language learning tasksmodel paperhow i learn at collegei went to s

18、chool in a small town near chengdu and now i am studying law at fudan university in shanghai. passing from one to the other you have to get used to many new things, not the least being the different way of learning.at school i found my timetable full throughout the day. one lesson came close on the

19、heels ofanother with little time to call ones own. at university, in contrast, only a few hours of each day aretaken up with classes or lectures. in the time made available you are expected to learn on your own.when and where is up to you. at the same time what you are meant to learn shifts from mem

20、orizingmasses of facts to developing an ability to understand theories and present arguments. there are, ofcourse, still facts to be learned. one should not exaggerate the differences. nevertheless, learning atuniversity certainly teaches me greater self-reliance and to think for myself.(169 words)u

21、nit 2vocabularyi. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3)deserved 4) folks 5)system 6) steer clear of 7)remote 8)get away with 9) open up 10) hold to11) retire 12) rally 13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2.1) these serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational sys-tems.2) t

22、he college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) san francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) snow white received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) the united states, canada, and mexi

23、co make up north america.3.1) the principals daughter didnt receive special treatment from her teachers. she was re-warded for her excellent performance. when she graduated from high school in 1998, she had straight as and scholarship offers from some of the most famous universities in the country.2

24、) our boss is fully aware that his employees feel a lot of loyalty to the company because they are treated right. besides a handsome pay check and a stock option, he has laid down a system under which employees are granted stock for their retirement.3) you are liable to be offered a discount or a re

25、duction on things you buy at the local supermarket on weekends.31ii. collocation1. about 3. at/on 5. with 7. from2. for 4. into 6. to 8. withiii. usage1. a savings account 2. arms race 3. a goods train4. communications equipment 5. a sales tax 6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program 8. a cl

26、othes shopstructure1.1) only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) only by working at evenings and weekends was mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) only when i myself became a mother did i realize the value of my parents advice.4) only after they had fi

27、nished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2.1) the young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed thebag from her hand.2) all the people working for sam walton admire the way he manages wal-mart and the way he treats his em

28、ployees.3) the neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4) its amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around3. executive 4. treatment5. reward 6. cultivate7.

29、loyalty 8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships11. folks 12. local(b)1. from 2. their3. spent 4. away5. through 6. to7. built. 8 who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then13. answer 14. wealth15. by 16. characterii. translationgeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. he was always c

30、heerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. because of his excellent performance he was promoted to ceo. from then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. he also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. he beli

31、eved that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. by all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.part iii textbcomprehension checkl.c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. c language practice1. replace 3. selected5. conducted7. additional9. confronted 11. crisis

32、 13. resolve 15. appeals to 17. in the opinion of 19. factors2.take . on4.involved6.range8.tremendous10.call. in12.naturally14.related16.former18.of their jectunit 3vocabulary i. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb3) overall4) glorious5) welfare 6) repeatedly7) interference8) fading9) junior10) frank1

33、1) distract12) at any rate13) has narrowed down14) in unison15) has come over2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers. 2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)i was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4)do you have any proof that it

34、 was henry who stole the computer?5)the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) that exceptional stamp was handed down by your grandfather , and is worth a fortune. you shouldhave known better than to trade it for a few drinks.2)company executives are always looking out for talented colleg

35、e graduates to hire as junior employees3)the doctor in charge of his case asked him to fill out one form after another, but kept him in suspense as to what they were for.ii.collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen iii.usage1. be admitted2. live3. be po

36、stponed4. buy5. be banned6. bestructure1. 1) i do whatever i can2) whatever does that mean 2. 3) whatever had happened4) whatever it is that you like3. 1) you ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) aunt betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one companys

37、stock.3) jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a)1. welfare2. constant3.frank 4.talent5. embarrassing6. dumb7. r

38、epeatedly8. constant9. interference10.bet11. overall12. trade(b)1. send2. should3. picture4. his5. as6. worse7. too8. consider9. but10. however11. from12.it13. jacket14. after15. neverii. translationgeorge, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise i

39、nterrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. embarrassed. mr. johnson scolded his son: what has come over you? you sh

40、ould know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest. as a result george traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.part iii textbcomprehension checkl.d2. a3. b4. c5.d6. blanguage practice1. sa

41、ke2. acknowledged3. aware4. embraced5. mood6. to the contrary7. polished off8. beneath9. legal10. rare11. justify12. define13. disturbs14. notion15. look forward to16. respond17. have . to yourself18. let go of19. for her sake20. contrarypart iv theme-related language learning tasksmodel papermother

42、: nancy, youve been home from school for three days now. why dont you clean up yourroom? nancy: we dont have to clean up our rooms at school. mother: thats all very well, nancy. but while youre at home, your dad and i would like you tokeep your room clean. nancy: what difference does it make? its my

43、 room. mother: thats as may be, but you might give a thought to your father. hes frightened to death ofthe plague and now says if it is going to start anywhere in the country, its going to start inyour room. nancy: mother, you people arent interested in anything thats relevant. do you realize how th

44、emajor corporations are polluting our environment? mother: your father and i are very worried about it. but right now were more concerned with thepollution in your room. nancy: for heavens sake, mother, im grown up now. why do you have to treat me like a child? mother: were not treating you like a c

45、hild. but its very hard for us to think of you as an adult whenyou go round throwing all your clothes on the floor.unit 4vocabularyi. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom5) spitting 6) abusing7) tone 8) took (her) in9) editing 10) communicate11) internet 12) insight 13) stretched

46、14) data15) angles2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) i turned on the tv just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon i found myself getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3) jeffreys computer crashed again this morning. the manager

47、 has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid military service.or: during the vietnam war, many young americans fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)the new government is planni

48、ng an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore peoplesconfidence in it.3. 1) the traditional school will never go away, but the virtual classroom is playing a more and more important role. obviously, the online student relies on the computer. to get started, he must have his computer hooked up to t

49、he internet through a phone line and modem. to be successful, he must keep up with the class and complete all work on time. once he gets behind, it is almost impossible to catch up.2) when the economy slows down, the worst nightmare for an employee is losing his job. in addition to money problems, t

50、he emotional stress is hard to bear. hunting for a job is now the daily routine of many workers like henry smith. he fills out applications and writes resumes and submits them to various companies, expecting an interview. but in times of rising unemployment, even job interviews are hard to get. he t

51、akes great care not to miss any appointment, for if he missed it, it would be all but impossible to arrange for another one.3)the bubble has burst. venture capitalists have become cautious in putting more money into the it industry and small investors are taking their cue, said the chairman

52、in his concluding speech. it is clear from these remarks that the ever-optimistic economist has changed his tune.ii.collocation1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vacation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an h

53、our.5. dont worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii.usagel.hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easystructure1.1) anyone who has talked with him will see mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) the book is of no value to one who is not familiar

54、with the subject.3) she is a woman of wealth. she never has to worry about money.4) in todays job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of great importance.2.1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken4) susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a)1. internet2. click3. nightmare4. s