1、蘇教版牛津英語初中八年級上冊精品教案全冊牛津初中英語8a unit 1 friends checkout簡要提示一、年級：八年級二、教學內容： 8a unit 1 friends 三、課型：checkout四、教學目標 1.知識目標 1) 掌握與本單元描述人物特征話題有關的詞匯及句型。 2) 掌握并能熟練運用形容詞的比較級和最高級。2.能力目標 1) 能知道如何描述人的外貌。 2) 能用形容詞來描述人物或事物。 3) 能掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級。 五、教學重難點 采用多種方法鞏固、加深理解并熟練運用與本單元話題有關的語言點和語法。 教學流程part one language points r

2、evision (用時：18分鐘) step 1 revision (用時：5分鐘) we know this unit is about friends. 我們都知道這一單元的中心話題是關于朋友。after learning this unit, we should know how to use adjectives to describe our friends general appearance, personality and abilities.學完這一單元后，我們應該知道如何用形容詞來描寫我們朋友的外貌、個性和能力。and we should also learn to int

3、roduce our friends. 我們還應該學會介紹我們的朋友。first, lets look at these pictures and talk about them. 首先，下面讓我們來看這些圖片并談論他們。a is strong. b is thin. a has big eyes. b has small eyes.a is short. b is tall. a has a square face. b has a round face.step2 practice (用時：5分鐘) ok, now youll see three persons in a group. i

4、ll describe one of them, listen carefully, then try to choose the right one. 現在看這些人物，我將會描述他們，仔細聽，從三副畫中選擇我所描述的人。(可以讀兩遍)no. 1 he is very tall, almost 1.75meters. he had poor eyesight and wears small, round glasses. no. 2 she is small and pretty. she has straight, shoulder-length hair. no. 3 she is sli

5、m and her hair is short. step3 presentation (用時：8分鐘) daniel is writing in his diary about the articles he read in teenagers magazine. 丹尼爾正在寫日記, 內容是關于他在青少年雜志上讀的文章。whats he writing? do you want to know? open your books, turn to page 21, read part b carefully, then finish it with the correct words from

6、 the box. 現在請同學們把書打開翻到21頁，仔細閱讀b部分，并用合適的詞填空。ok, now lets check the answers. 下面讓我們核對答案。answers to part b: 1 square 2 small 3 tidy 4 sense of humour 5 smartpart two grammar revision (用時：15 分鐘) step1 revision (用時：5分鐘) we know we can use adjectives to describe someone or something. we can put an adjectiv

7、e before a noun or after a linking verb. 我們可以用形容詞來描述人或事。我們可以把形容詞放在名詞之前作定語或系動詞之后作標語。there are two sentences, please chang each of them into another way.同學們將看到兩句話，請逐一將他們轉換為另一種表達法。1. kate is tall and slim. kate is a _ girl. 2. she has bright and smiling eyes. her eyes are _. step2 presentation (用時：10分鐘

8、) now, daniel is telling his best friend kate about his classmates opinions of different activities. 現在丹尼爾正在告訴他最好的朋友凱特關于他同學對不同活動的看法。look at the picture, try to talk about it using the following stucture. 看表格，盡力用下面的句子結構來談論它們。 i think climbing is as exciting as diving. diving is more dangerous than cl

9、imbing. diving is the most difficult of all. exciting dangerousdifficultclimbing*diving*playing football*step 3 practicenow open your books, turn to page 21, finish part a with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. 現在，打開你的書，翻到21頁，完成a部分。 ok, lets check the answers. 下面讓我們核對答案。 answers to pa

10、rt a:1 as exciting as 2 more dangerous than 3 the healthiest 4 healthier than 5 the most difficultpart three practice (用時：7分鐘) its time for us to do some extra exercises. 現在是我們做課外鞏固練習的時候了。一、根據所給中文提示完成句子。1 please keep a _ (秘密). this is only between us.2 she looks as _ (苗條的) as i.3 i think _ (登山) is m

11、ore _ (令人興奮的) than skiing. 二、選用所給詞的適當形式填空 。1. i think english is _ (easy) of all the subjects.2. he will never forget the _ (cheer) holiday.3. what is the _ (high) of yao ming?4. the funny boy often makes us _ (laugh).三、根據中文提示，完成下列句子。1 他是一個多么誠實的學生啊! _ he is!2 誰是你們班最苗條的？ who is _ in your class?3 她總是面

12、帶微笑。 she always _.4 他樂意與他的朋友分享他的食物。 he _ his food _ his friends. homework 1. revise all the language points and grammar.2. get ready for the test. 小結同學們，這節課我們通過多種情景的創設對本單元的語言點和語法進行了系統的復習。同學們要學會歸納知識，提高學習效率。說明本課時是對整個單元基本內容的復習。要結合單元話題有效地復習語言知識和語法。設計情境鼓勵學生運用所學的知識熟練地描述他們的朋友，用形容詞的比較級和最高級來談論對不同活動的看法。切忌把本課時

13、的內容當成簡單的習題課來處理。8a unit 1 grammar teaching objectives1. to use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/something2. to use comparatives and superlatives to compare people/things.teaching proceduresgrammar astep 1 lead-in 1. review some useful adjectives by asking student

14、s to describe a girls appearance with adjectives. then read the description together with the class.2. tell the students that this lesson well go on to learn describing someone or something with adjectives. ask them if they know how to describe someone or something with adjectives. then start to lea

15、rn grammar a.step 2 learning for use show a picture of a lovely girl. tell the students the girl is lovely and encourage them to think of another way to express the same meaning: she is a lovely girl. then show some other pictures and help students to put an adjective before a noun or after a linkin

16、g verb to complete the sentences.step 3 rule out 1. ask the class to read the sample sentences carefully and try to find out where we should put an adjective in a sentence when we use them to describe things. the teacher can divide the sentences into two groups to help them.2. work out the rule toge

17、ther with the students. tell them that we use adjectives to describe someone or something. we can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb such as the verb be. step 3 practice 1. ask the students to do some practice!1. he is a strong man. means the man is strong.2. toms hair is long. m

18、eans tom has long hair.3. he has small eyes. means his eyes are small.4. this book is interesting. means this is an interesting book. 2. ask the students to open their books at page 12 and help daniel rearrange the words to form complete sentences. then check answers with the whole class.t&ss: milli

19、e has short hair. / sandy wears round glasses. / amy is funny and cheerful. / millie does not like long hair. / sandy is tall and has long hair.step 5 rule out 1. go through the rules about adjectives again. then invite students to think of more linking verbs.2. show some linking verbs that we often

20、 use to the students and ask them to read together: be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn.step 6 practice ask students to make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives.the teacher can offer some adjectives. the students can choose some of these linking v

21、erbs to make sentences with them. of course, they can make sentences with other adjectives if they like.grammar b step 1 lead-in use pictures of two girls to elicit examples with comparative forms.linda is taller than nancy is. nancy is shorter than linda is.then ask students to guess the meaning.st

22、ep 2 learning for use 1. show pictures of two bags and compare their price. s: the green bag is 50 yuan. the pink one is 100 yuan.tell the students the green bag is cheaper than the pink one. or the pink bag is more expensive than the green one.2. ask the students to look at the sentences again and

23、read them together. linda is taller than nancy is. / nancy is shorter than linda is. the green bag is cheaper than the pink one. / the pink bag is more expensive than the green one. step 3 rule out 1. ask the students to look at these sentences carefully and try to find out some rules of comparative

24、s through them. they can talk about this with their partners.2. try to elicit the rule from students, e.g., we use comparatives to compare two people or things. we usually add -er to short adjectives and use more for long adjectives. then we add than after the comparatives.3. ask students to complet

25、e the two model sentences using comparatives. she is shorter than i am. / my book is more interesting than his book.4. ask students if they know what is a short adjective and what is a long adjective. ask them to read part b on page 12 and try to find the answer. 5. explain that short adjectives are

26、 adjectives of one or two syllables such as clean and heavy. long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables such as interesting and beautiful.encourage them to think of more short adjectives and long adjectives. step 4 learning for use 1. add another girl kate to the picture of nancy and

27、linda to elicit examples with superlative forms. elicit the answer from students linda is the tallest girl of the three. / kate is the shortest girl of the three.2. in the same way, add another bag to the two bags and help students to get the right superlative form.the green bag is the cheapest one

28、of all the bags. ask students to talk about the purple one. ask them if we can add -est to expensive too.explain that cheap is a short adjective while expensive is a long adjective. we add -est to short adjectives to compare three or more people or things.obviously, we cant add -est to the word expe

29、nsive. we should use most for long adjectives.so, we should say like this: the purple bag is the most expensive one of all the bags. step5 rule out 1. ask students to put two model sentences into chinese.他是我們班最高的男生。/ 這是這家商店最貴的一臺打印機。point out that we call the parts marked in yellow superlatives of ad

30、jectives.2. go through when we should use comparatives with the class. then ask students when we should use superlatives. elicit the rule from students that we use superlatives to compare three or more people/things. we usually add -est to short adjectives and use most for long adjectives. then we a

31、dd the before the superlatives.3. ask how we can form comparatives and superlatives with different adjectives.tell students to read the table on page 13 and find the answer. then go through the table and check understanding.point out the exceptions. good and bad are two of the special adjectives. we

32、 form their comparatives and superlatives in a different way. then ask them to use the right forms of good and bad to complete the sentences. 1) im better at english than at chinese. 2) his handwriting is the worst of all the students. step 6 practice ask students to turn to page 13 and do part b1.

33、help daniel write the comparatives and superlatives of these adjectives: funny-funnier-funniest, good-better-best, happy-happier-happiest interesting-more interesting-most interesting, large-larger-largest smart-smarter-smartest, thin-thinner-thinnest8a unit 1 grammar teaching objectives1. to use co

34、mparatives and superlatives to compare people/things 2. to compare two people/things using (not) as + adjective + asteaching proceduresgrammar b2step 1 lead-in 1. review how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives orally.2. then ask students to do some exercises. ask them to write the

35、comparatives and superlatives with the adjectives. then check answers together. heavy-heavier-heaviest, fat- fatter-fattest, important-more important-most important, nice-nicer-nicest, bad-worse-worst, thin-thinner-thinnest, short-shorter-shorteststep 2 rule out 1. go through the rules about compara

36、tives and superlatives with students. then ask them to turn to page 14 and complete work out the rule at the top of this page.2. elicit the rules from students. we put than after the comparatives. we put the before the superlatives.step 3 practice 1. ask students to complete the sentences using comp

37、aratives and superlatives. 1) jane is taller (tall) than amy.2) carl is heavier (heavy) than jack.3) i am the fattest (fat) child in my family.4) he pie is better (good) than the cake.5) julie is the laziest (lazy) student of all.6) amy is the funniest (funny) girl among my friends.7) this story is

38、much more interesting (interesting) than that one.2. explain that daniel wants to know more about his classmates before he writes to his online friends. he asked his classmates to make a class profile. show part of it to the class. ask students to read it carefully and talk about the information in

39、pairs.e.g., how tall is millie? what about sandy? 3. then elicit the sentence structure: sandy is taller than millie. peter is the tallest of the six students. then ask students to talk about the table like this.remind students that their task is to compare their height and weight using comparatives

40、 and superlatives correctly.4. ask students to look at part b2 on page 14, read the profile carefully and help daniel complete the following sentences using the correct forms of adjectives.check answers together.1. simon is taller than (tall) kitty.2. peter is the tallest (tall) of the six students.

41、3. sandy is heavier than (heavy) millie.4. peter is the heaviest (heavy) of the six students.5. millie is the slowest (slow) swimmer of the six students.6. amy is the fastest (fast) swimmer of the six students.7. millies drawing is more beautiful than (beautiful) simons. 8. sandys drawing is the mos

42、t beautiful (beautiful) in the drawing competition.9. millies english is better than (good) amys. millies english is the best (good). grammar c step 1 lead-in 1. show the profile of daniels classmates again. ask students to read it more carefully and try to find some same points among the students.

43、e.g.,millie is 1.50 meters tall. kitty is also 1.50 meters tall. so, we can say millie is as tall as kitty. 2. encourage students to make more similar sentences. e.g. amy is as heavy as kitty. sandys english is as good as kittys. step 2 learning for use ask students to look at two other pictures and

44、 make sentences using as as.no. 1, we can find that the boy is as tall as the girl. no. 2, the boy is as happy as the girl. then ask them to put the sentences into chinese.step 3 rule out 1. encourage students to elicit rules from these sentences. then explain that we can use as + adjective + as to

45、compare people/things. it means people or things are the same in some ways.2. then add not to the two sentences, she is not as slim as i am, amy is not as tall as peter, ask students what they mean now.then explain here she is not as slim as i am means she is fatter than i, amy is not as tall as pet

46、er means amy is shorter than peter. 3.make a conclusion that we use not as + adjective + as to compare people/things. it means people or things are not the same in some ways.step 4 practice 1. show some pictures of different outdoor activities and teach the names of these outdoor activities.2. discu

47、ss with students about any other outdoor activities they know.3. talk about what millie thinks about different outdoor activities with students. remind students that five stars mean very interesting, while only one star means not interesting. ask them to complete the sentences using as as or not as

48、as to talk about millies ideas. e.g. millie thinks hiking is as interesting as skiing. cycling is not as interesting as diving.4. tell students outdoor activities are very interesting, but sometimes some outdoor activities can be dangerous. then have a discussion about what millie thinks about this.

49、 tell them in the same way, five triangles mean very dangerous and one triangle means not dangerous. ask students to tell what millie thinks about these outdoor activities with as as or not as as?5. students turn to page 15 and read part c1 carefully. then complete the conversation according to the

50、table with (not) asas.6. ask students what they think about these activities. ask them to complete the last column of part c1 to express their own opinions, then talk about what they think about the activities with their partner using (not) as as.牛津初中英語8a unit 1 friends main task主講教師 錢群 南京育英外國語學校簡要提

51、示一、年級：八年級二、教學內容： 8a unit 1 friends 三、課型：main task四、教學目標 1.知識目標 1)詞匯：理解并運用本單元的四會單詞。 2)詞組：dark brown, wear a smile on ones face 3)句型：i like her bright, smiling eyes. i believe shell be a very good teacher. 2.能力目標 1)能用形容詞來描述一個朋友的相貌和品質。 2)能根據寫作要求構思文章，了解文章的組成：介紹、主體和結論。 3.情感目標 學會交朋友，善于發現朋友的優秀品質。五、教學重難點 運用

52、本單元的語言知識寫一篇關于朋友的文章。教學流程part one lead-in (用時：12分鐘) step 1 revision (用時：2分鐘) in this unit, we have known three new friends 這一單元我們認識了三位新朋友。they are betty, max and may.please use the simple sentences to describe them . (1) this is betty. she is slim. she has short hair. she is generous and helpful.she w

53、ants to be a singer. (2) this is max. he is very tall. he has poor eyesight. he wears small, round glasses. he has a good sense of humour. (3) this is may. she is very small. she has straight, shoulder-length hair. she is pretty.she is kind. step 2 practice (用時：4分鐘) im sure you have a good friend. i

54、s your good friend a boy or a girl? if your friend is a boy, can you tell me something about him? please answer the following questions. 請同學們盡量用完整的句子回答下列問題。 1. does he have a round face or a square face? 2. are his eyes big or small? are they bright and smiling eyes? 他們是明亮、微笑的眼睛嗎？3. is his nose big

55、or long? 4. what about his hair? 1. is he fat or thin? 2. is he very tall? 3. he is neat, isnt he? thanks for telling me about your friends general appearance. 1. is he honest? 2. does he often help others? 3. is he a pleasant friend? 他是個令人愉快的朋友嗎？ 4. what do you think of him? thanks for telling me about your