1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card,請給我寄一張明信片,1,沐風(fēng)教資,Lead-in,How many cards did the writer send? What did he think about everyday? What did he think about everyday? What did he think about everyday?,What did he think about every day? Did he write any cards or not?,2,沐風(fēng)教資,New words lend sth. to sb=lend sb

2、. sth. 例如：A friendly waiter lent a book to me. 借進：borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 例如：I borrowed a bike from Ted.,8,沐風(fēng)教資,spend /spend/,v. 用，花銷 spend somemoney/sometime on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. We spend 3 hours

3、on the NBA final games last night.,9,沐風(fēng)教資,single /sgl/,1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞 double 例如：There wasnt a single bus in the stree 2)未婚的，獨身的：反義詞 married 已婚的 例如：She is stll single now.,10,沐風(fēng)教資,1)postcard=card 2)ID card身份證 credit card信用卡 cash card現(xiàn)金卡 namecard / visiting card名片 例如：Here is my name card.,11,沐風(fēng)教資,各種卡片的

4、英文說法,birthday card 生日卡 Christmas card 圣誕卡 New-Year card 新年卡 Identity card 身份證 preferential card 優(yōu)惠卡 student card 學(xué)生證 score card 積分卡 membership card 會員卡 intelligence card IC智能卡 entry card 入境卡,12,沐風(fēng)教資,4.museum /mju:ziEm/ n. 博物館 例如：Last week I went to the science museum. 1)擴展：the Palace Museum 故宮 the S

5、ummer Palace頤和園 the science museum 科學(xué)博物館 6.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的 1)構(gòu)詞法：名詞 friend+ly 構(gòu)成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely, fatherly, brotherly 2)反義詞：unfriendly 3)短語：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way. be friendly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .,13,沐風(fēng)教資,9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.

6、決定 1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind 例如：Today I made a big decision. 2)v. decide decide to do sth. 例如：I decided to buy a new car.,14,沐風(fēng)教資,3)decide / make up ones mind decide 指經(jīng)過考慮對疑難問題、爭端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。Decide 后常 接動詞不定式和從句。 例如：The boy decided to become a sailor. They coul

7、dnt decide what they should do next. make up ones mind 指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Make up ones mind 后常接動詞不定式，一般不接從句。 例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor. Ive made up my mind to buy a new car,15,沐風(fēng)教資,10.whole / hEul/ adj.整個的 whole / all 區(qū)別 whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別： 1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之

8、前，但限定詞的位置不同 all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞 例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets. All the city are busy cleaning the streets. 2)whole 和 all 可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同 all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the whole of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例如：All the students are here. The whole of the students went to the cinema. 3)whole 一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞

9、時，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而 all能用于各種情況 例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle. My father will stay in bed for three whole days.,16,沐風(fēng)教資,Listen to the tape,How many cards did the writer send?,17,沐風(fēng)教資,Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A f

10、riendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirt

11、y-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!,18,沐風(fēng)教資,Explain the text,1)a little Italian：語言不可數(shù)，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian a little / little / a few / few 的區(qū)別： a little / a few 都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點”和“有幾個”，但 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名 詞；a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little /

12、 few 都用否定句，分別表示“沒有多少”和“沒有幾個”，但 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞； few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),19,沐風(fēng)教資,2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth 雙賓語 英語中許多動詞帶兩個賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。 間接賓語通常是人，直接賓語通常是物。 例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me. He bought me a book. = He bought a b

13、ook for me. 間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加 to(對而言)或for（為而做） 例如：Please give a book to me. I bought a book for you He took flowers to his wife. She ordered soup for you.,20,沐風(fēng)教資,關(guān)于花費的多種方法： 1)spend 多用于人作主語，后接金錢或時間。 sb. spend 時間 地點 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers. sb. s

14、pend 時間 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work. sb. spend 時間 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework. 2)pay 常與 for 連用，表示“付款” sb. pay sm. for sth. 例如：How much should I pay for these books? You will have to pay for what you have done.,21,沐風(fēng)教資,3)cost 常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”。 st

15、h. cost sb. sm. 例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan. How much does the apple cost? 4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中 例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day. It will take us a long time to finish the work.,22,沐風(fēng)教資,語法重點: 一般過去時 雙賓語,雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直

16、接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向（對誰做）或動作的目標(biāo)（為誰做），間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞后，但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語，例： Please show me your passport.請把護照給我看一下。（your passport是直接賓語，me是間接賓語） Ill fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接賓語，you是間接賓語） 間接賓語可以用一個由to 表示動作方向）或for 表示動作目標(biāo)）引起的短語來表示。這時，間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為： Please show your passport

17、to me. Ill fetch a chair for you.,23,沐風(fēng)教資,Exercises on P.22,1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.,2. He handed the prize to me.,3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.,4. He sold me all his books.,5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.,6. He did a big favour for me.,7. She showed her new hat to her husband.,8. She promised the finder a reward.,9. He gave some advice to his son.,10. His uncl