夾敘夾議類第一部分 高考題薈萃2011年高考題（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC（2011天津卷）完形填空A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading【答案】16-20 BACAD 21-25CBDAC 26-30 DBCDA 31-35ACBDA（2011湖南卷）完形填空 People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things. My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him? People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter, Together, we can really make come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise 47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower36.答案C: change. 考察動詞。根據文意，作者在思考了社區內人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠這一現象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對作者的行為進行描述，會發現第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對應原則，難度等級：中；37.答案D: opportunity. 考察名詞。一天早上，當我在社區圖書館的時候，我的出現了。可以通過理解得出答案，但也簡單按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復，第四段第三個詞即為答案，難度等級：易；38.答案B: dropped. 考察動詞。對應后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是將書掉落，選dropped，難度等級：易；39.答案C: go back. 考察短語。根據文意，作者后來發現沒人幫助小女孩，說明作者必定重新返回原來的地方，難度等級：易；40.答案C: help. 考察動詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對應，所以動作也應該對應，所以選help，41.答案A: sitting. 考察動詞。后文so是解題點，說明作者的動作也男人的動作一致，故選sitting，42.答案D: conversion. 考察名詞。名詞尋找重復后發現，第44題后面一個詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversion，43.答案B: response. 考察名詞。文章說我的新朋友的每個中都顯示出懷疑的語氣。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。另外，此題也對應上義詞必選技巧，44.答案B: unprepared. 考察形容詞。文章說，人們對于一個陌生人并不習慣于進行的交談。此句是由前文作者對于陌生人的反應而總結出來的。前文作者對陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始如何結束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應選擇與困難相近的詞。縱觀備選項，unprepared,未準備好的，即興的較符合文意。此題考察文章歸納總結能力45.答案A: Desperately. 考察副詞。文章說，無論和陌生交談方式改變的需要無論是，它都不會發生。此題單純從文意理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這三個選項均不是文章討論的內容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately:十分，非常地，修飾這種需要的迫切程度。考生無法直接選出此題的原因在于不知道此單詞的這種用法。46.答案D: advise. 考察動詞。最后一段作者針對與陌生人疏遠這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案容易得出。47.答案C: closer。對應第一段的apart，此處應選擇相對應的反義詞，closer。除44，45個別難題外，整體選擇題型的完形難度適中，建議考生多做歷年完形真題熟悉鞏固考察點與做題法。（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effortand at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.” I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.” My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities. But I Couldnt speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,” said Diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for prelaunch (重新開張) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（時裝）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 36-40CACBB 41-45ADDCB 46-50CADAC 5155BAADB2010年高考題Passage 1(10廣東)Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual答案：C 試題分析：從“lead to 22 differences”可判斷“不同功能導致-不同”22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing答案：C 試題分析：從開頭總括句“Every country has its own culture.”23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors答案：C 試題分析：從下文“push the door with the word “PUSH”和 “pull the door with the word “PULL” 及 two different 可知24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close試題分析：從上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL”是相反的25. A.main B.same C.front D.back答案：B 試題分析：由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韓和美國不同26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange答案：D 試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門的使用方式不同，使作者感到尷尬可知：下文的巴士門對作者來說也是陌生的27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers答案：B 試題分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。”可以知道28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier答案：B 試題分析：由上文并列句 “who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly答案：C 試題分析：由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已經養成了習慣，由生活常識知道，到美國后，就無意識的遵循以往的習慣。30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited答案：A 試題分析：由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案應是A (10全國)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （約會）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have . 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. natura