河北省邯鄲市大名一中2019-2020學年高一英語上學期第二次月考試題 選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分） 第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Whats the color of the sofa? A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. When did the man feel the pain in his back? A. A few weeks ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. 5. Which is Not the womans suggestion? A. Have a good breakfast. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Study harder. 第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 7. How much will the man pay for the ticket?A.3. B. 9. C. 12. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He worked all night. B. He watched a football game. C. He read a story by Shakespeare. 9. How much of the film did the woman see? A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What is the woman busy with? A. Trips. B. Paperwork. C. Water skiing. 11. How many times has the woman been to Brazil? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 12. What do Mexico and Brazil have in common? A. They have nice beaches. B. They have many parrots. C. They have great night life. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Central Park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where is the mans mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the man clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the man going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his family. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the man and his mother meet finally? A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His girlfriend. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGrowing up in one of the poorest communities (社區) with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, I was not expected much by others, so I chose to expect something of myself.On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in myroom. Being at Harvard became my dream: Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. Id begin my day by asking myself these two questions:“ What do I want in my life?” and“ Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?” Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask more than 50 Harvard students for advice on my application (申請) and it also gave me the energy to study. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I chose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an e-mail arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” Tears of joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?21. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. It describes the authors early living conditions.B. It proves that the author once lived a happy life.C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.D. It shares the authors dreams with readers.22. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room. B. By making the same choices with his friends.C. By asking himself the questions each day. D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.23. What is the authors attitude to the hardship?A. Disappointed. B. Positive. C. Thankful. D. Frightened.24. What did the author want to tell us most? A. A famous university, a successful life. B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better. C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger. D. Your choices determine who you are.BSave the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources (資源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers (羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鷹), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.25. Animals are important to us mainly because _. A. they are beautiful and lovely B. they keep the balance of nature C. they give us a lot of pleasure D. they give us a source of food 26. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B. Few kinds of animals have died out.C. All kinds of animals are in danger. D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.27. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws to protect animals?A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.CMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a Number One place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not having enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.28. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time29. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.30. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Do you have a headache about learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better. 31 The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 32 Some say that they will look stupid (愚蠢的). Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they dont say anything at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround (圍繞) Yourself with English 33 Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.Listen to English MusicMusic can be a very effective method of learning English. 34 The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics(歌詞) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 35 And if you like to sing, even better!A. Speak Without FearB. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English.C. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible.D. Some people worry that they wont say things correctly.E. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.F. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.G. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 36 , he would shout loudly and beat my 37 , who left my father and me when I was seven.I went to a boarding (寄宿) 38 when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didnt talk to anybody and 39 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. When other boys were 40 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 41 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 42 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 43 and answered her question in a very 44 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 45 with me. She asked me 46 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 47 told her everything about my family. “Things wont get 48 , ”she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 49 . She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 50 after class. As time went by, I didnt feel so 51as before.The day I left that school, I 52 her why she did all that for me. “My mother 53 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 54 a mother,” she said.I will never 55 hermy dearest teacher.36. A. hurtB. lostC. drunkD. bored37. A. brotherB. motherC. grandmaD. aunt38. A. classB. factoryC. schoolD. office39. A. spentB. savedC. gotD. wasted40. A. pushingB. singingC. performingD. playing41. A. studentB. teacherC. workerD. friend42. A. ignoredB. smeltC. noticedD. looked43. A. woke upB. went throughC. stood upD. calmed down44. A. angryB. lowC. terribleD. sad45. A. mealB. talkC. sentenceD. test46. A. whyB. ifC. whenD. how47. A. firstlyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. strangely48. A. worseB. smallerC. betterD. higher49. A. lookB. smileC. handD. book50. A. phrasesB. accentC. vocabularyD. studies51. A. happyB. dangerousC. easyD. lonely52. A. toldB. askedC. answeredD. troubled53. A. diedB. marriedC. appearedD. fell54. A. withB. forC. withoutD. as55. A. cheatB. forgetC. believeD. upset非選擇題部分第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, 56 wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too 57 (quick), and I couldnt understand all the words 58 she said. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. I 59 (be) also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might 60 (laugh) at by my classmates. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that 61 (do) lots of listening practice is one of the 62 (secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found 63 (difficulty) was English grammar (語法), 64 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its 65 (amaze) how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike來信說他對中國非常感興趣。請你給他回一封信，邀請他來中國旅游。內容包括：1. 寫信目的； 2. 簡要介紹中國（如歷史、名勝古跡、美食等）； 3. 表達期望。注意：1. 詞數80左右；2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua第2節 概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遺傳的).Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (責備) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite (相反的) is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking (冒險) are strongly suppo