人教版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（一）C卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共80分)1. （8分）（2017南充）根據(jù)表格內容，選擇最佳答案。 There are five exchange students in Zhao Huas class. Here is some information about them.NameNationalityDate of birthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSep.2ndPiano BasketballTeacherTimFranceNov.3rdTennis DrawingPilotKatieAmericaOct.10thReading SwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec.25thDancing SoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSep.17thDrawing VolleyballDoctor（1）When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James? A . In November.B . In September.C . In December.D . In October.（2）Where does Paul come from? A . Australia.B . France.C . Canada.D . Germany.（3）If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her? A . Tim.B . Maria.C . James.D . Katie.（4）What does Katie want to be? A . A teacher.B . A pilot.C . An engineer.D . A doctor.（5）What do all of them like? A . Sports.B . Music.C . Art.D . Reading.2. （8分）根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤。When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists cant read them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.“What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call him and say that I dont understand him.”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman.“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman. （1）The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day.（2）The woman couldnt read the note because the doctor wrote it badly.（3）The husband asked his wife to go to the chemists shop and get some medicine.（4）The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine.（5）In fact, the chemist didnt know the meaning of the doctors note at all.3. （8分）閱讀理解 Hans Christian Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. He lived with his parents in a town called Odense. They were a very poor family and they couldnt afford to send Hans Christian to school.As a little boy, Hans Christian enjoyed making up fairy tales(童話) and puppet(木偶) shows. When he was only eleven years old, his father died and he had to go out to work to make money to help his mother.Three years later, Hans Christian left home and went to the city of Copenhagen to be famous and rich. To begin with he didnt do very well there, but at last he was able to go back to school and then on to university to continue his education.He wrote fairy tales and stories and soon became famous. At first he wrote the stories that he had heard when he was a child and then began to make up new tales. During his seventy-one year life. Hans Christian wrote over three hundred stories.Many of his stories are still enjoyed by children today. Among his best-known stories are: the Emperors New Clothes, the Ugly Duckling, the Snow Queen, the Princess and the Pea, and the little Mermaid.（1）Which sentence is true about Hans Christian when he was a boy? A . His mother died when he was 11 years old.B . He had to work to make money to help the family.C . He went to school to learn how to make up fairy tales.D . He enjoyed reading fairy tales and watching talk shows.（2）The stories Hans Christian wrote in his early years are from_. A . what he learned from the universityB . the story books he read in schoolC . what he heard when he was youngD . his own stories in the childhood（3）What is the correct order in which these events happened? a. Hans went to the city of Copenhagen. b. Hans began to make up new storiesc. Hans studied in the university d. Hans lived with his parents in Odense.A . d-a-c-bB . a-b-c-dC . b-a-d-cD . d-b-a-c4. （8分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.What to ExpectThe host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.Living AreaHost families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.Meal PlansIts important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission(許可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.（1）Which of the following will the host provide?A . Room cleaning.B . A swimming pool.C . Free transport.D . Traveling guide.（2）Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast.A . fruit juice, cheese and coffeeB . bread, fruit juice and coffeeC . fruit, fish and cold meatD . fruit juice, dessert and vegetables（3）We can infer(推斷) that _ is in central New York.A . Zone1B . Zone 2C . Zone 3D . Zone 4（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.C . You cant invite any friends to the house without asking the host.D . Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.（5）The passage is probably written for _.A . hosts who want to receive foreign studentsB . travelers planning to visit families in New YorkC . English learners who want to live in American homesD . foreigners hoping to study American culture5. （8分） When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “mislead” you sometimes. Wrap (包裝) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影響) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!（1）The underlined word “mislead” means _.A . affectsB . effectsC . causes someone to have a wrong ideaD . give wrong directions（2）Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in _.A . light blue or light greenB . deep red or deep brownC . deep orange or deep redD . light green or light yellow（3）If you want to _, youd better sit in the room painted blue.A . weigh something with your handsB . study attentivelyC . face the lake or the seaD . enjoy some rock music（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . When you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted greenB . Scientists have known some differences among some colorsC . When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far awayD . The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.（5）The reading mainly shows us _.A . the difference between red and blueB . how to get on well with othersC . how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD . how to paint and decorate our rooms6. （8分）閱讀理解 Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball (躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺復蘇), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自衛(wèi))is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?（1）The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through . A . a teachers instructionB . watching others playC . playing the sport herselfD . watching online videos（2）Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School? A . How to play sports.B . Lifesaving skills.C . Self-defense skills.D . How to treat burns.（3）The story is written to . A . introduce the writers favorite sportsB . explain what US PE classes are likeC . show why US students dont like PE classesD . suggest that China should change its PE classes7. （8分）根據(jù)短文內容的理解，選擇正確答案。A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same kind of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.Oh! the old man said to the person sitting next to him. Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?A girl, said his neighbor. She is my daughter.Oh! the old man said quickly. Please forgive me. I didnt know that you were her mother.Im not, said the person. Im her father.（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool? A . A girl.B . A boy.C . An old woman.D . A man.（2）The old man thought his neighbor was . A . a manB . a boyC . a womanD . a girl（3）Please forgive me in the passage means . A . Im not sureB . Im surprisedC . Im not living hereD . Im sorry（4）Which of the following is true? A . All the boys wear girls clothes.B . All the girls wear boys clothes.C . Many young people have long hair in Western countries.D . Some old people wear clothes as young people do.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A . Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B . A Boy or a Girl?C . Whats Wrong with the Boys?D . Whats Wrong with the Girls?8. （8分）閱讀理解Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10:00 am7:30 pmEntertainment10 am11 am12 am1 pm2 pm3 pm4 pm5 pm6 pm7 pmTurtle talk with crush10:406:30Father Christmas2:453:554:355:256:107:10The Monkey King12:101:302:153:204:00AttractionsBehind the Seeds Tour10:304:30Living with the land2:006:00RestaurantTube station12:003:105:006:10Fountain view ice cream11:006:50Character Greeting timesMulan10:0012:00Snow White12:502:10Winnie The Pooh2:504:10Alice in wonderland4:506:10（1）When is Disney World open? A . At 10:30 amB . At 7:30 am.C . At 10:00 amD . At 12:00 pm（2）What entertainment can you enjoy at 7:10 pm? A . Turtle Talk with CrushB . Father ChristmasC . The Monkey KingD . Behind the Seeds Tour（3）Which character is from China? A . Winnie the PoohB . AliceC . Snow WhiteD . Mulan（4）Where can you go if you are hungry? A . Tube StadiumB . Father ChristmasC . Behind the Seeds TourD . Living with the land9. （8分）閱讀理解 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big VICTORY. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the rules, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you explore the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(圖案). There are still some patterns and letters that: I cant understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed( 目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.（1）Why does the writer think the wall is special? A . Because the wall is about Grade 9.B . Because there are many thoughts on it.C . Because a sad poem is on it.D . Because there is a big VICTORY on it.（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer is an excellent student.B . Students drew patterns to thank teachers.C . The poem was written at the end of last year.D . The writer hopes more classmates will be happier.（3）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The Pictures of the WallB . The Hope of the WriterC . The Memories of the WallD . The Patterns of the Students10. （8分）閱讀理解 The phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doo