高一英語暑期復(fù)習(xí)材料（15）詞匯復(fù)習(xí)A Journey across Canada 橫穿加拿大的旅行After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance （measure） approximately 5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver, a city s by mountains. After (confirm) his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang （安頓） in his seat. Having a gift communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their （話題） included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the （terrify） Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was （高興） to find that the scenery was （impress）. He saw beautiful harbours （在遠處）, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even （設(shè)法） （看見） an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies （slight） near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad （市區(qū)） streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth （附近的）at once （而不是）waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.狀語從句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。（一）時間狀語從句表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引導(dǎo)。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that （從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）, so that, such that等引導(dǎo)。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引導(dǎo)。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引導(dǎo)。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be ，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（_從句）Tell me the address where he lives.（_從句）I dont know where he came from.（_ 從句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（_從句）This place is where they once hid.（_從句）練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier _ ever before.16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.選擇填空1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. ifC. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. HoweverC. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. forC. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. howeverC. whenD. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. untilC. becauseD. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so thatC. forD. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the placeD. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. butC. asD. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work參考答案語法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語從句1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as七選五Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1. Use your right hand.2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3. Dont shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you. 4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners. 39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty. Handshakes are good everywhere. 40 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.E. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this.完形填空 Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.He and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 45 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (擁抱) him.When we got back home and Douglas 47 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 48 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“How come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.“Thats the way my school has 51 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”“I would hate having to wear the 52 thing every day,” I said.“I dont 53 ,” Douglas said. “It 54 time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”“Well, we dont wear uniforms at our 55 . Youre going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”Douglas looked worried. 57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 58 his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year42. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied43. A. HoweverB. Instead C. BesidesD. Therefore44. A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend45. A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet46. A. so B. but C. or D. and47. A. startedB. stopped C. finished D. continued48. A. bagsB. pictures C. books D. clothes49. A. also B. again C. still D. even50. A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom52. A. right B. same C. only D. old53. A. know B. use C. mindD. remember54. A. costs B. saves C. wastes D. counts55. A. airport B. country C. home D. school56. A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome57. A. ReallyB. Luckily C. SuddenlyD. Secretly58. A. shareB. enjoy C. hurtD. understand59. A. difficultB. special C. bigD. strange60. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up語法填空English is a language 61. _ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 62. _ the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 63. _ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 64. _ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 65. _ (be) more than 750 million. Most pe