2008年12月大學英語四級真題詞匯第一部分 閱讀詞匯分類Group 1 詞義unexpected nikspektid adj.有利的, 有益的apologize pldaiz v. 道歉;認錯,賠不是(+to/for)引申：n. apologypush pu v. 推;推動,推進; 逼迫;催促,促使territory teritri n. 領土,版圖;領地; (行動,知識等的)領域,范圍 引申：adj. territorialacquaintance kweintnsn. (與人)相識;了解; 相識的人,熟人練習 1. I thought she was coming over to _.2. A young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and _ him to the ground. 3. Thats OK between sisters but becomes dangerous _ when youre talking to the children of friends or _.4. What happened next was _.Group 2 詞義property prpti n. 財產,資產;所有物；特性,性能,屬性appropriate pruprit adj. 適當的,恰當的,相稱的circumstance s:kmstns n. 復數表示：情況,環境;情勢; 境況;境遇;經濟狀況recommend ,rekmend v.推薦，介紹；建議，勸告 引申：n. recommendationconcern kns:n n.關心的事；擔心，掛念 v. 使關心，使擔心；涉及，關系到引申：be concerned about 關心，擔心 as far as . is concerned 就.而言練習 1. This is why White _ that you approach the parents first.2. Raise your _ with the parents if theyre there and ask them to deal with it3. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer _.4. But there is still an idea that theyre the _ of the parent.5. In those _, its difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first.Group 3 詞義affect fekt vt. 影響;對.發生作用; 使感動,使震動challenge tlind v./n. 挑戰，質疑，異議reflect riflekt vt.反映，反射，思考，反省diminish dimini v. 減少,減小,縮減negotiate nigui,eit v. 談判,協商,洽談練習 1. White believes our notions of a more child-centered society should be _.2. Children have to learn to _the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries.3. Were centered on them but in ways that _ positively on us4. The amount of time children get from parents has _.5. For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has _ everyone.Group 4 詞義abundant bndnt adj.大量的，充足的；豐富的，富裕的derive diraiv vt.取得，得到 vi. 起源，由來 引申：一般搭配from 用做：derive fromdiversity daiv:siti n.差異，不同，多樣性引申：adj. diverse不同的，多種多樣的例：John and his brother have diverse interests.personnel ,p:snel n.人員，員工；人事部門establish istbli v.建立，創辦，確立，證實練習 1. They are presented with a _ of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.2. Please contact the _director for benefit information.3. While _ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments.4. Books provide _ material for readers imagination to grow.5. She _ great pleasure from her stamp collection. This English word _ from French.Group 5 詞義survivor svaiv n.幸存者，生還者likely laikli adj.可能的，適當的，合要求的引申：通常會用be likely to do sth. 可能做某事particularly ptikjulli adv. 特別的delay dilei n./v. 延遲，延誤，耽擱 detection ditekn n. 發現,發覺;偵查;探知；檢測；檢驗；探測引申：v. detect n. detective 偵探 adj. detective 偵探的，偵查的練習 1. Men take more risks than woman and are more _ to drink and smoke.2. If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a _.3. This is _ so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike. 4. Earlier _ and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life.5. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had _ doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.Group 6 詞義inevitably inevitbli adv. 不可避免地;必然地 adj. inevitableprevention privenn n. 預防,防止;阻止,妨礙 v. preventultimate ltimit adj. 最后的,最終的 n. 最終的事物,終極,結局;極限;頂點complain kmplein v. 抱怨,發牢騷; 控訴,投訴 n. complaint entertain ,enttein v. 使歡樂,使娛樂; 招待,款待 n. entretainment練習 1. Storytelling hurts retailers and _ consumers.2. Shoppers seldom _to the manager or owner of a retail store 3. Besides, the _ cost is far greater: it is called premature death.4. _ is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.5. Regular check-ups for men would _ place strain on the public purse.Group 7 詞義replacement ripleismnt n. 代替,取代;更換;接替; 代替者;代替物negative negtiv adj. 否定的;否認的; 反面的;消極的;disastrous diz:strs adj. 災害的;災難性的,悲慘的encounter inkaunt v. 遭遇(敵人);遇到(困難,危險等); 意外地遇見(朋友等)eliminate ilimineit v. 排除,消除,消滅; (比賽中)淘汰練習 1. This guidance _ the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly.2. Shoppers who purchased clothing _ the most problems.3. The resulting “snowball effect” can be _ to retailers.4. A store will lose up to three more due to _ reviews.5. The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a _.Group 8 詞義diplomatic ,diplmtik adj. 外交的;外交人員的; 有外交手腕的;說話辦事得體的;圓滑的responsive rispnsiv adj. 回答的;應答的;響應的;反應的; 易感動的;敏感的;易受影響的sponsor spns n. 發起者;主辦者;倡議者; (廣播、電視節目的)贊助者 v. 發起;主辦;倡議; 資助，贊助access kses n. 接近,進入;接近的機會,進入的權利;使用; 通道,入口,門路lack lk v.缺少，沒有，不足 n. 欠缺;不足;沒有; 缺少的東西;需要的東西練習 1. Most importantly, salespeople should be _ and polite with angry customers.2. Retailers whore _ and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.3. This is especially true among children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and _ sports programs4. Make sure that there is easy _ to participation opportunities.5. They often _ the resources needed to pay for participation fees and equipment.Group 9 詞義maintain meintein v. 維持;保持;使繼續; 維修,保養; 堅持;主張;斷言; 供養,撫養;負擔,支持produce prdju:s v. 生產,出產;制造;創作; 引起,產生;招致influence influns vt. 影響,感化;左右 n. 影響，作用relieve rili:v v. 緩和,減輕;解除 n. reliefcontribute kntribju:t v. 捐(款);捐獻,捐助; 貢獻,提供; 投(稿) 注：一般搭配介詞to練習 1. Their communities do not have resources to build and _ sports fields and facilities.2. It caused them to think about how they might control the experiences of children to _responsible and productive adults.3. You could _ the kinds of adults that those children would become.4. Retailers can _ the headaches by redesigning store layouts.5. What _ most to smoothing over issues with customers?第二部分： 聽力詞匯分類Group 1 詞義available veilbl adj. 可用的,在手邊的;可利用的; 可得到的,可買到的vacant veiknt adj. (職位)空缺的; 空著的,未被占用的acquire kwai v. 取得，獲得；學到，養成candidate kndidit n. 候選人;候補者; 求職應征者; 應試者trial trail n. 試用;試驗; 審問,審判; 嘗試,努力練習 1. Excuse me, do you have any apartments _ for under 500 dollars a month?2. The only _ one I have is 600 dollars.3. I guess its something I havent _ a taste for yet.4. There were about 20 _ competing for the sales managers job. 5. Well, its a _ at the moment.Group 2 詞義access kses n. 接近,進入;接近的機會,進入的權利;使用; 通道,入口,門路specialized spelaizd adj. 專門的;專科的; 專業的;專業化的contact kntkt n. 接觸,觸碰; 交往;聯系,聯絡; 熟人,門路 v. 與.接觸;與.聯系flexibility ,fleksbiliti n. 易曲性;適應性,靈活性;彈性afford f:d v. 買得起;有足夠的.(去做.), 擔負的起練習 1. How can we _ to buy a farm?2. The company gets _, too. Once the jobs over, thats it. Im not on their books any more.3. Well, I still have all my old _ at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.4. Administrative work and more _ work, the sort of thing I can do.5. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can _.Group 3 詞義imitation ,imitein n.模仿mechanism meknizm n. 機械裝置;機械作用；機構;結構；辦法,途徑；機制infinite infinit adj. 無限的;無邊的；極大的combine kmbain v. 使結合，聯合audience :dins n. 聽眾,觀眾練習 1. Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each _.2. They also _ words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique. 3. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem _ in number.4. There is a universal language _ that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.5. For a long time, people thou