福建新閩出國(guó)留學(xué)預(yù)備學(xué)校 / 福州IELTS考試中心 7616544 7676583 附錄：IELTS口語(yǔ)考試常用詞語(yǔ)1 家庭、婚姻- 48 -姓 family name; surname名 given name輩分 position in the family hierarchy傳統(tǒng)觀念 traditional ideas核心家庭 nuclear family大家庭 extended family直系家庭 stem family標(biāo)準(zhǔn)家庭 standard family傳統(tǒng)家庭 traditional family單親家庭 single-parent family單親爸爸 father in a single-parent family單親媽媽 mother in a single-parent family家長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)治 patriarchal rule孝順 filial piety孝順 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son岳父 father-in-law岳母 mother-in-law姐夫 brother-in-law嫂子 sister-in-law女婿 son-in-law媳婦 daughter-in-law叔(伯) uncle姨(姑) aunt侄女 niece侄子 nephew堂兄(妹) cousin養(yǎng)子 adopted son養(yǎng)女 adopted daughter養(yǎng)父(母) adopted parent寡婦 widow鰥夫 widower平均壽命 life expectancy; life circle安樂死 euthanasia代溝 generation gap訂婚 get engaged求婚 proposal大男子主義 male chauvinism女權(quán)主義者 feminist生育控制 birth control人口控制 population control避孕措施 contraceptive method絕育 sterilization人工流產(chǎn) induced abortion人口普查 census出生高峰 birth peak出生率 birth rate婚宴 wedding banquet晚禮服 evening gown新娘禮服 bridal dress婚紗 bridal veil彩禮 betrothal gifts； bride-price花轎 bridal sedan chair未婚妻 fiancee未婚夫 fiance新郎 bridegroom新娘 bride訂婚戒指 band; engagement ring伴娘 brides maid結(jié)婚戒指 diamond; wedding ring伴郎 groomsman; best man結(jié)婚登記 marriage registration媒人 matchmaker結(jié)婚典禮 marriage ceremony蜜月 honeymoon結(jié)婚證 marriage certificate婚姻狀況 marital status同居 cohabitation求婚 courtship婚姻關(guān)系 maritalrelations婚姻破裂 maritalbreakdown婚姻介紹所 themarriageagency征婚廣告 matrimonialadvertisement離婚 divorce離婚者 divorcee離婚率 divorce rate重婚 bigamy重婚者 bigamist再婚 remarry姘婦 concubine懷孕 to bear a child性別歧視 sex discrimination平等對(duì)待 be treated equally經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立 be financially independent計(jì)劃生育 planning-birth計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) Family Planning Commission人口密集 thickly populated人口稀少 sparsely populated獨(dú)生子女政策 one-child policy請(qǐng)產(chǎn)假 on maternity leave后代 offspring遺產(chǎn) heritage一代人 generationB超 B scan2 中外部分節(jié)慶日新年 New Years Day春節(jié)、 The Spring Festival元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié) International Working Womans Day清明節(jié) Qing Ming Festival青年節(jié) Youth Day端午節(jié) The Dragon Boat Festival中秋節(jié) The Mid-Autumn Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié) The Double Ninth Festival國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day情人節(jié) Valentines Day愚人節(jié) April Fools Day復(fù)活節(jié) Easter五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié) May Day國(guó)際紅十字節(jié) International Red Cross Day國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié) International Nurses Day母親節(jié) Mothers day父親節(jié) Fathers Day美國(guó)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day聯(lián)合國(guó)日 United Nations Day感恩節(jié) Thanksgiving Day圣誕節(jié) Christmas3氣候和環(huán)境中雨 moderate rain陣雨 shower雷陣雨 thunder shower大雨 heavy rain傾盆大雨 downpour雷雨 storm thunderstorm冰雨 sleet閃電 lightening微風(fēng) breeze陣風(fēng) gusty大風(fēng) strong wind臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon旋風(fēng) whirlwind颶風(fēng) hurricane龍卷風(fēng) tornado霜凍 frost冰雹 hail薄霧 mist煙霧 smog溫和的 balmy悶熱的 sultry陰暗的 overcast污水處理廠 sewage treatment plant潮濕的 humid零下 below zero廢物再利用 recycling土壤腐蝕 soil erosion空氣污染源 air polluter水污染物 water pollutants酸雨 acid rain森林砍伐 deforestation沙漠化 desertification冷冰冰的 chilly沼氣 marsh gas消煙器 smoke-reduction device無(wú)鉛汽油 unleaded gasoline可替代能源 alternative energy sources綠化造林 afforestation工業(yè)粉塵-污染 industrial dust pollution廢物綜合治理 integrated waste management太陽(yáng)能 solar energy白色污染 white pollution4家務(wù)、設(shè)備、蔬菜和烹飪廚房幫手 kitchen hand 鐘點(diǎn) hour-worker 倒垃圾 empty the dustbin 家務(wù)活 household chore擅長(zhǎng)烹調(diào) good at cooking日常用品(必需品) daily necessities洗衣機(jī) washing machine洗碗機(jī) dishwasher吸塵器 vacuum cleaner抽油煙機(jī) range hood抽水馬桶 water closet；flush toilet微波爐 microwave stove; microwave oven熱水器 water heater；geyser空調(diào)機(jī) air conditioner電飯鍋 electric cooker; rice cooker電冰箱 refrigerator煤氣爐 gas stove煤氣灶 gas range；gas cooker亂七八糟 in a mess整齊干凈 tidy and clean整潔的廚房 a neat kitchen豌豆 pea芹菜 celery茄子 eggplant花椰菜 cauliflower竹筍 bamboo shoots豆腐 bean curd番茄 tomato卷心菜 cabbage蘿卜 turnip大蒜 garlic胡蘿卜 carrot生姜 ginger萵苣 lettuce青菜 greens土豆 potato豆角 kidney bean胡椒 pepper醬油 soy sauce醋 vinegar食用油 cooking oil味精 MSG蒸 steam烤(焙) bake煎(炸) fry烘烤 roast燉 stew皮蛋 preserved egg炒面 fried noodles饅頭 steamed bun；steamed bread餃子 dumpling花卷 steamed roll薄煎餅 hotcake三明治 sandwich烤餡餅(比薩餅) pizza色拉 salad火腿 ham熱狗 hotdog排骨 sparerib烤鴨 roast duck香腸 sausage咸肉 bacon炒蛋 scrambled egg荷包蛋 poached egg海鮮 seafood龍蝦 lobster貽貝 mussel 蝦 shrimp蟹 crab鰻魚 eel可口可樂 coke；coco-cola飲料 beverage可口的 tasty美味的 delicious清淡一點(diǎn) a little lighter太油膩 too heavy5職業(yè)和單位職業(yè) career兼職 part-time job失業(yè) lay-off廠內(nèi)待業(yè) in factory-wait-work計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析員 computer systems analyst電工 electrician機(jī)械師(技工，機(jī)修工) mechanic公務(wù)員 civil service會(huì)計(jì) accountant銀行職員 bank clerk女售貨員 sales girl; sales woman職員，文員 office clerk男售貨員 salesman工程師 engineer助理工程師 assistant engineer出納員 cashier秘書 secretary護(hù)士 nurse旅館服務(wù)員(旅館侍者) bell boy; bell girl打字員 typist修理工 repairman出租汽車司機(jī) tax driver搬運(yùn)工(腳夫) porter炊事員(廚師) cook 廚師長(zhǎng)，(大廚師) chef裁縫 tailor話務(wù)員(接線生) operator海關(guān)官員 customs officer船長(zhǎng) captain海員 seaman個(gè)體戶 individual enterprise短期工作 temporary job臨時(shí)工 odd job外資企業(yè) foreign-owned enterprise汽車制造廠 auto mobile factory紡織廠 textile mill稅務(wù)局 taxation bureau橡膠廠 rubber factory發(fā)電廠 power plant電信局 telecom bureau自行車廠 bicycle factory環(huán)保局 environmental protection bureau研究所 research institute電池廠 battery factory塑料廠 plastics factory化工廠 chemical factory印刷公司 printing company汽車庫(kù)(汽車修理廠) garage6 休閑、娛樂、愛好迪斯科舞廳 disco-hall隨身聽 walkman激光唱機(jī) laser-disc player磁卡 telephone cardBP機(jī) beeper錄像帶 videotape集郵 stamp collecting 養(yǎng)寵物 keep pets釣魚 go fishing郊游 go outing打獵 go hunting慢跑 do jogging打牌 play cards打橋牌 play bridge下棋 play chess打麻將 play mahjong照相 take a picture風(fēng)景畫 a landscape painting油畫 an oil painting水彩畫 water color painting素描 sketch木刻 wood cut國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting書法 calligraphy雕刻 sculpture園藝 gardening到去旅游 to make a trip to出差 to be on business長(zhǎng)處(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) advantage特征(特性) characteristic因而著稱 to be famous for；well-known for壯麗的(宏偉的) magnificent奇石(異石) odd rocks and stones奇松(怪松) peculiar pine trees風(fēng)景點(diǎn) scenic spot游覽觀光 sightseeing古跡 historical site增長(zhǎng)知識(shí) to enrich ones knowledge旅游迷 traveling fan開闊視野 to widen ones field of vision; to broaden ones horizon暈船 seasickness暈機(jī) airsickness暈車 carsickness(人)暈(車、 travelsick船、飛機(jī))的輕裝旅行 travel light(關(guān)于某地、某旅館 brochure等的)情況介紹手冊(cè)硬臥 hard berth軟臥 soft berth目的地 destination轉(zhuǎn)乘飛機(jī) connecting flight問訊處 information desk售票處 booking office徒步旅行 hike搭便車旅行 hitchhike預(yù)定 reservation吸引人的 attractive少林寺 Shaolin Monastery避暑山莊 Mountain Estate for Escaping孔廟 Confucian Temple-三峽 The Three Gorges黃鶴樓 Yellow Crane Tower葛洲壩 Gezhou Dam樂山大佛 Leshan Buddha莫高窟 Mogao Caves黃果樹瀑布 Huang Guoshu Waterfall7運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技 athletics錦標(biāo)賽(聯(lián)賽) tournament冠軍稱號(hào) championship體育館 gymnasium市內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) indoor stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) sports field籃球場(chǎng) basketball court羽毛球場(chǎng) volleyball court田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的 track-and-field乒乓球 table tennis羽毛球 badminton足球 football; soccer跳繩 skipping；jumping rope放風(fēng)箏 flying kites象棋 chess打牌 playing cards臺(tái)球 billiards沖浪 surfing潛水 skin diving蛙泳 breaststroke蝶泳 butterfly stroke蹼泳 dolphin butterfly stroke側(cè)泳 sidestroke自由泳 crawl stroke潛泳 underwater swimming踩水 treading water水球 water polo跳水 diving劃船 rowing劃皮艇 canoeing乘帆船 yachting；sailing滑浪 water skiing乘滑翔機(jī) gliding；soaring接力比賽 the relay race滑雪 skiing滑冰 skating平局 a tie裁判 referee比分領(lǐng)先 outscore打平局 play level; draw level跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng) parachuting馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng) equestrian sport騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycle racing摩托車運(yùn)動(dòng) motor sports手球 handball曲棍球 hockey橄欖球 rugby籃球 basketball棒球 baseball板球 cricket網(wǎng)球 tennis高爾夫球 golf自由體操 free exercise單杠 horizontal bar雙杠 parallel bar高低杠 uneven bar吊環(huán) rings跳馬 vaulting horse鞍馬 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercise推鉛球 shot put扔鐵餅 discus throwing撐竿跳 pole vault三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) triple jump鏈球 hammer throw扔標(biāo)槍 javelin throw舉重 weightlifting摔跤 wrestling武術(shù) martial art徒手操 bare-handed exercise柔道 judo空手道 karate拳擊 boxing國(guó)家隊(duì) national team種子隊(duì) seeded team主隊(duì) home team客隊(duì) visiting team啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheerleader啦啦隊(duì) cheering section8 教育下課 out of class離校 stay away from school主修 major in畢業(yè)于 graduate from修完所有課程 complete ones college courses學(xué)費(fèi) tuition文憑 diploma雙專業(yè) a dual major學(xué)生宿舍 student hostel教材 teaching materials教學(xué)方法 teaching methods課程 curriculum教學(xué)大綱 teaching programme; syllabus教學(xué)方針 principles of teaching精讀 intensive reading泛讀 extensive reading默讀 read silently讀大意 read for gist有目的的查尋 scanning瀏覽 skimming有目的的聽 purposeful listening教師為中心 teacher-centered teaching的教學(xué)方法 method學(xué)生為中心 learner-centered activity的活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中 take initiative in the learning采取主動(dòng) process創(chuàng)造性的工作 creative work技術(shù)性的工作 mechanical job記憶工作 memory work在職學(xué)生 part-time student中專生 secondary vocational school student大專生 polytechnic college student大學(xué)生 collegeuniversity student大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生freshman大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生sophomore大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生junior大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生senior二年級(jí)學(xué)生 student in the second grade；second-grade student二班學(xué)生 student in Class2；student fromClass2本科生 under graduate畢業(yè)生 graduate定向生 students for pre-deter- mined employer委培生 Student who is educated in trust自費(fèi)生 self-funded；self financing student走讀生 day-pupil；day-student進(jìn)修生 student who makes a further; advanced study旁聽生 auditor; unregistered student優(yōu)等生 honor student研究生 postgraduate醫(yī)科畢業(yè)生 graduate in medicine碩士 master博士 doctor97屆畢業(yè)生 graduate of l997留學(xué)生 student studying abroad外國(guó)留學(xué)生 foreign student留法學(xué)生 student studying in France歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 return student學(xué)前教育 preschool education幼兒園 kindergarten; nursery school小學(xué) primary；elementary school實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué) experimental primary;elementary school中學(xué) middle school；secondary school重點(diǎn)中學(xué) key middle school；priority middle school公立中學(xué)(小學(xué)) public school初中 junior middle school高中 senior middle school；senior high school(美)二年制 junior college專科學(xué)校中等專科學(xué)校 specialized secondary大專 polytechnic college大學(xué) college；university重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university；priority university假期學(xué)校 vacation school暑假學(xué)校 summer school函授學(xué)校 correspondence school藝術(shù)學(xué)院 art institute；art college音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of arts夜大 night university電大 television(TV) university技校 technical school聾啞學(xué)校 school for deaf-mutes軍校 military school美容專科學(xué)校 special school for training beauty specialists教學(xué)大樓 the classroom building住宅區(qū) the residential quarter教務(wù)處 the teaching affairs office計(jì)算機(jī)中心 the computer center總務(wù)處 the general affairs office學(xué)生服務(wù)中心 the studentsservice center財(cái)務(wù)處 the finance office虛擬課堂 virtual classroom多媒體； multimedia網(wǎng)庫(kù) Web database網(wǎng)上課程 Web-based courses電子郵件 E-mail網(wǎng)民 netizen網(wǎng)絡(luò) network網(wǎng)址 Website網(wǎng)上服務(wù) on-line services上網(wǎng)者 surfer軟件 software硬件 hardware電腦黑客 computer hacker電腦鼠標(biāo) computer mouse信息高速公路 information superhighway萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)(全球WWW(World Wide Web)信息網(wǎng))語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室 language lab9 醫(yī)療、保健營(yíng)養(yǎng) nutrition蛋白質(zhì) protein碳水化合物 carbohydrate氨基酸 amino acid素食 vegetarian food；vegetarian diet新陳代謝 metabolism動(dòng)物脂肪 animal fat植物脂肪 vegetable fat食物鏈 food chain消化不良 indigestion飲食習(xí)慣 dietary habit組織 tissue熱量(卡路里) calorie白細(xì)胞(血球) white blood cell紅細(xì)胞(血球) red blood cell中醫(yī)，院 Chinese Medical Hospital口腔醫(yī)院 Stomatological Medical Hospital掛號(hào)處 the reception window理療科 Physiotherapy Department內(nèi)科 Internal Medicine Department眼科 Ophthalmology Department住院部 Inpatient Department牙科 Dental Department外科 Surgical Department皮膚科 Skin Department耳鼻喉科 ENT Department外出血 external hemorrhage全身不適 general malaise發(fā)抖 shudder惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomit鼻出血 nasal bleeding眼痛 sore eye喉嚨痛 sore throat近視眼 nearsightedness胸痛 chest pain貧血 anemia胃病 stomach trouble骨折 fracture頭暈 dizziness打噴嚏 sneeze流鼻涕 have a running nose鼻塞 have a stuffy nose肺炎 pneumonia腹瀉 diarrhea跌傷 injury from fall扭傷 a sprain腫脹 swelling發(fā)癢 itch鑲牙 implant a false tooth動(dòng)手術(shù) have an operation包扎傷口dress a wound繃帶 bandage拆線 take out stitches給縫線givesome stitches失眠 insomnia對(duì)過(guò)敏 be allergic to藥水 liquid難產(chǎn) difficult labor對(duì)藥物的反應(yīng) reaction心臟病 heart disease慢性病 chronic disease牙痛 toothache背痛 backache頭痛 headache醫(yī)學(xué)專家 consultant全職醫(yī)生 practitioner專科醫(yī)生 specialist外科醫(yī)生 surgeon牙科醫(yī)生 dentist眼科醫(yī)生 oculist皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist10 人物描述10.1外表-年齡老年的 elderly30多歲 in his/her 30s青少年時(shí)期 in his/her hate teens二十五六歲 in his/her mid-2.s40出頭 in his/her early 40s外形苗條 slim豐滿 plump適中(不胖不瘦) medium-build健壯 will-build (M)寬肩膀， broad-shouldered (M)太胖 overweight身高不高不矮 medium height一般高 average height較矮 below average稍高的 tallish稍矮的 shortish頭發(fā)顏色金發(fā) fair金黃色 blonde染色的 dyed暗褐色 a brunette (F)紅頭發(fā)的 a redhead (F)暗灰褐色 mousy深色 dark發(fā)型直的 straight波浪形的 wavy卷曲的 curly整齊的 neat不整齊的 untidy編辮子的 with plaits (F)前劉海 a fringe向后梳的 swept back圓發(fā)髻 in a bun (F)馬尾巴發(fā)型 pony-tail (F)光禿的 bald (M)謝頂 receding (M)右分頭 parted on the right side臉形瘦臉 thin長(zhǎng)臉 long圓臉 round瓜子臉 oval方臉 square突前額 high forehead高顴骨 high cheekbones薄嘴唇 thin lips厚嘴唇 full lips長(zhǎng)鼻梁 long nose直鼻梁 straight nose朝天鼻 turned-up nose鼻子破損 broken nose裂下巴 a cleft chin翹下巴 a pointed chin雙下巴 double chin眼睛長(zhǎng)睫毛 long eyelashes濃眉毛 bushy eyebrows淡眉毛 thin eyebrows雙眼皮 double eyelid身體特征大胡子(絡(luò)腮胡)b