2016衡水萬卷作業七考試時間：45分鐘姓名：_班級：_考號：_一 、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _1_ my job. family to feed.”at this store, a _2_ like this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and make a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.in the store, i asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_. they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _7_. i thought about it. we were _8_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do! all the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of _12_, he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes. when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _14_his family might need, he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _15_ for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_! things would have played out so _17_ if i had simply said, “no, we really dont have _18_ to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_, it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them.1.a. lost b. changed c. quit d. finished2.a condition b. place c. sight d. show3.a. suggestion b. comment c. decision d. call4.a. outside b. proudly c. by d. angrily5.a. draw b. say c. arrange d. pick6.a. order b. supply c. appreciate d. discover7.a. dollar b. job c. hot meal d. gift card8.a. easy b. low c. soft d. loose9.a. giving b. saving c. spending d. begging10.a. yet b. even c. still d. just11.a. declared b. shared c. ignored d. expected12.a . toys b. medicine c. food d. clothes13.a. sleepy b. watery c. curious d. sharp14.a. whoever b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever15.a. experience b. example c. message d. adventure16.a. rely on b. respect c. learn from d. help17.a. suddenly b. vividly c. differently d. perfectly18.a. time b. power c. patience d. money19.a. fear b. love c. need d. memory20.a. strong b. sweet c. strange d. simple二 、閱讀理解amore students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. it used to be the “year off” between school and university. the gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.this year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service (ucas).that is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. tony higgins from ucas said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.but not everyone is happy. owain james, the president of the national union of students (nus), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “new students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. it is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. nus statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.21.what do we learn about the gap year from the text?a.it is flexible in length.b.it is a time for relaxationc.it is increasingly populard.it is required by universities22.according to tony higgins. students taking a gap year _.a.are better prepared for college studiesb.know a lot more about their future jobc.are more likely to leave university in debtd.have a better chance to enter top universities23.how does owain james feel about the gap-year phenomenon?a.hes puzzledb.hes worriedc.hes surprisedd.hes annoyed24.what would most students do on their vacation according to nus statistics?a.attend additional courses.b.make plans for the new termc.earn money for their educationd.prepare for their graduate studiesbthere are many places to go on safari（觀賞野生動物）in africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of botswanas okavango delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. the camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. they have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.the morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. it is unlike any other riding experience. with rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. it is truly exciting. you are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. the sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.in the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. as the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of africa comes to life.back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.25.what does the underlined word they refer to?a. flooded waters b. wildlife journey c. safari camps d. unique rides26.what does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?a. seeing and feeling the real african life.b. enjoying good food and wine at the camp.c. hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.d. being part of the scene and getting close to animals.27.what does the underlined word sedate probably mean?a. wild and romantic b. slow and peacefulc. hurry and thirsty d. active and excited28.the author introduced the riding experience in the okavango delta mainly by_.a. following space order b. following time orderc. making classifications d. giving examplescthe freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c(維生素c), thinking of beaches and orange trees. when we touched down to blue skies and warm air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along north lemon and state streets. baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. no matter how attractive they look in the store, once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the browns grove farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real deal- and at that moment, i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months. delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, where- luckily for me- i was planning to have dinner that very night. without even seeing the menu, i knew id be ordering every tomato on it.29.what did the author think of her winter life in new york?a. exciting. b. boring. c. relaxing. d. annoying.30.what made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?a. having a swim.b. breathing in fresh air.c. walking in the morning sun.d. visiting a local farmers market.31.what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?a. they are soft.b. they look nice.c. they taste great.d. they are juicy.32.what was the author going to that evening?a. go to a farm. b. check into a hotel.c. eat in a restaurant.d. buy fresh vegatables.dmonthly talks at london canal museum our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how londons ice trade grew.february 6than update on the cotsword canals, by liz payne. the smoudwater canal is moving towards reopenling. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play.march 6theyots and aits- thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest. online bookings:.uk/book more into:.uk/whatson london canal museum 12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt .uk www.canalmuseum.mobi tel:020 7713083633.when is the talk on james brindley?a. february 6thb. march 6thc. november 7thd. december 5th.34.what is the topic of the talk in february?a. the canal pioneers.b. ice for the metropolisc. eyots and aits- thames islandsd. an update on the cotsword canals35.who will give the talk on the islands in the thames.a. miranda vickersb. malcolm tuckerc. chris lewisd. liz payne 三 、七選五根據對話情境和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。li yang: good morning, mathew.mathew: good morning, li yang. 36.li yang: theres still hazy today. well have to go to school with face masks.mathew： 37.according to the news, pm2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.li yang: yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples health.mathew：so the chinese government and chinese people must take action to fight it.li yang: 38.mathew：since pm2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories, cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.li yang: 39.we hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.mathew: 40.a. i hope so, too.b. can you give any advice?c. i dont think so.d. what a pity!e. i agree.f. whats the weather like today?g. thats ok.四 、語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡相對應的橫線上。many of you may have heard of “jet lag”, which is a condition of sleep disorder, (41.) from rapid travel over time zones, such as on a jet plane. the symptoms of jet lag may include: loss of (42.) (食欲), headache, great tiredness (43.) o even mild depression.here (44.) a few tips for you to avoid jet lag. first adjust your biological clock several days (45.)_ your departure, and develop a plan to start switching to the time zone of your destination. for example, if you will be flying from new york to paris, where (46.) is 6 hours later, get up one hour earlier for a couple of days, then two hours earlier, then three hours earlier. you will try to at least get (47.) h way to a new time zone. second, during the time of your adjustment and especially during the (48.) f , drink plenty of water. third, when you arrive in your destination, try to (49.) (抵制) the urge to sleep during day time, and get a good nights sleep for the first couple nights. finally, when you return home, make full use of the same tips (50.) a to return to your previous time zones.五 、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 this afternoon i went to see my grandfather by a busit was very crowded and i had to standbesides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her armsin front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleepingi heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “whats wrong with the uncle?” i had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the manbeyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“be quietthis uncle must very tired because of hard work”the young man must have heard the wordhis face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once0.2016衡水萬卷作業七答案解析一 、完形填空文章大意：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們去超市，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個需要幫助的人的故事。1.a。短語lose ones job失業。在路上，我們注意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業，需要養家。”故選a。2.c。sight這里指“場景”。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。故選c。3.b。make a comment on對發表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說他一定很糟糕。故選b。4.a。根據常識可知是站在外面，故用outside。故選a。5.d。pick挑選。在商店里，我要求每一個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們“朋友”可能會需要的東西。故選d。6.b。supply提供。這里指商店所能提供的東西。故選b。7.d。根據下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選d。8.c。考查短語be soft on愛上。我們都彼此相親相愛。故先c。9.a。但是有時給予是來自我們自己的需要。故選a。10.d。just僅僅，只是。僅僅是我們需要做的。故選d。11.d。所有的孩子都期望一些他們能買他們能做的東西。故選d。12.c。根據上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故選c。13.b。watery潮濕的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。故選b。14.b。動詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。故選b。15.a。experience經歷。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經歷。故選a。16.d。help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。故選d。17.c。differently不同地。事情發生得如此的不同。故選c。18.d。money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。故選d。19.c。in need在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。故先c。20.b。sweet甜的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜頭。二 、閱讀理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。數據表明越來越多的即將上大學的學生選擇“間隔年”推遲一年上大學。對于這種現象，有人認為是好事，因為經過一年的鍛煉，學生將會變得更加成熟、更有責任感；但也有人認為這種做法存在弊端，有些學生會因為負擔不起大學學費而被迫利用這一年去打工。考點：社會社會類短文閱讀 21.c【命題立意】推理判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據第一段第一句“more students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university”及第三段第一句“that is a record 147increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可知，越來越多的學生選擇了“間隔年”，即“間隔年”越來越受歡迎。故選c項。22.a【命題立意】推理判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據第三段中tony higgins所說的話“students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen coursestudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可知，tony higgins認為，經歷過有充分計劃的“間隔年”的學生更有可能對自己所選的課程感到滿意，并去完成它們,他們會變得更成熟，更有責任感。由此可知，tony higgins認為經歷過“間隔年”的學生能更好地為自己的大學學習做好準備。故選a項。其余選項都不是tony higgins的觀點。23.b【命題立意】推理判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據文章最后一段內容可知，owain james認為，為了賺錢完成大學學業，許多學生被迫選擇“間隔年”。這種現象在假期更為嚴重。由此可知，owain james對這種現象并不樂觀，而是感到擔憂。故選b項。24.c【命題立意】細節理解題。難度較小。【解題思路】根據文章最后一句中的“nus statistics show that over 40of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90during vacation periods”可知，nus數據表明，在假期有90的學生被迫去打工賺錢。故選c項。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了在博茨瓦納的奧卡萬戈三角洲騎馬觀賞野生動物的旅行方式及游客在騎行中所獲得的樂趣。25.c【命題立意】指代判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據語境可知，第二段中畫線的代詞“they”應代指前面句子的主語“the camps”。句意為：這些營地因提供極好的騎行體驗而享有不錯的口碑。故選c。26.d【命題立意】推理判斷題。難度較大。 【解題思路】根據第三段中的“with rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly excitingyou are very likely to come across large wild animals，toothe sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them”可知，作者覺得騎馬觀賞野生動物最令人興奮的地方是可以身臨其境到美麗的景色中，并且可以與動物接近。故選d。27.b【命題立意】詞義猜測題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據倒數第二段畫線詞所在的句子可知，though引導的讓步狀語從句中的主語“they”指主句主語“rides”；根據本段第一句中的“in the eveningrides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可推知，sedate意為“relaxed and unhurried”，選項中只有b項最接近此意。故選b。28.b【命題立意】篇章結構題。難度中等。 【解題思路】通讀全文可知，作者介紹了騎行的經歷，先總體介紹，然后按照“上午騎行”“傍晚騎行”“晚餐”的時間順序進行介紹。故選b。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在冬季來到了佛羅里達，在那里體會到了與紐約完全不一樣的冬天。29.b【命題立意】細節理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據文章第一句“the freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun pl