2018屆高三英語下學期押軸考試試題試卷說明：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。 2.請將所有答案填涂在答題卡上的正確位置。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper.B. Visit Professor Green.C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the womans earnings e from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is it now?A. 7:00 pm.B.7:30 pm.C. 8:00pm. 4. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a store.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Tourist and travel agent.C. Customer and house agent.7. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to travel.B. Whether to buy a house.C. How to use their money.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How much has the man paid for his lessons?A. 14.B. 114.C. 140.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He drove through the red lights.C. He didnt park his car properly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the boy feel at first about living in the village?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.11. Why does the boys father decide to live in the village?A. He has changed his job.B. He thinks its quiet there.C. He wants to save money.12. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Go to school by bus.B. Ask his parents for a motorbike. C. Have his parents drive him to school. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?A. Get married.B. Look for new jobs.C. Return to England by boat.14. What was Vanessa most worried?A. The living conditions would be bad.B. She wouldnt be prepared.C. The baby would get ill.15. What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?A. She considered flying home.B. She was worried about the boat.C. She enjoyed the break from traveling.16. How was Vanessas father-in-law helpful?A. He looked after the baby.B. He helped to sail the boat.C. He was a good cook.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Who helped the students organize the show?A. The art teacher.B. The maths teacher.C. The maths teachers daughter.18. What was the money raised for?A. More books.B. More puters.C. Some lights.19. Where did the students find the useful information?A. In magazines.B. On websites.C. From books.20. What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 What is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus, Tube, tram, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journeys in London. Where to get an Oyster card? There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card: At over 3, 900 Oyster Ticket stops At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices At some National Rail stations At London Travel Information Centers Online at .uk/oyster. How to use an Oyster card? To pay the correct fare on the Tube, DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you dont, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I dont visit London very often?Dont worry. Any pay on your card will not expire(過期), so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare 5.00For further information, visit .uk /fares.21. Which place dose not sell an Oyster card? A. London Travel Information Centres.B. A post office. C. An Oyster Ticket stop. D. A Tube station ticket office.22. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards? A. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays. B. They are not suitable for those who dont visit London often. C. On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice. D. They are limited in use to the owners themselves.23. Where can you get more information about Oyster cards? A. From .uk /fares.B. From a textbook.C. From a magazine.D. From a novel.BOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp（集中營） where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are kind around Christmas,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that were on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“e back tomorrow, whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmas.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated（解放）. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and fort.24. What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp.25. How did the authors mother feel when she got off the bed?A. Desperate.B. Happy.C. Honored.D. Hopeful.26. What can we infer about Gyuri?A. He lacked courage.B. He was strong in body and mind.C. He helped the woman with food and clothes.D. He liberated the whole camp.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darkness.B. Peace to mon people.C. Courage in face of danger.D. The influence of Christmas.CI was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldnt help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-merce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important part of Chinas economy ing to you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-merce panies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. Its mon to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech panies have the influence and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-merce area. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR(二維碼) for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds major economies and that trend will continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in xx Chinas mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times Americas $112 billion.28.What is the writers purpose of telling his experience in a taxi in Singapore?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To examine a problem in detail.C. To offer some solutions to an issue.D. To inform the finding of a new study.29. What does the fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicate? A. Mobile payment in China is being more and more popular.B. Chinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationally.C. Great brands find it harder to enter the Chinese market.D. The world market is determined by Chinese tourists.30. What is the authors attitude towards Chinas e-merce?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.31. Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?A. Proper.B. Important.C. Popular.D. Impressive.DMany people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements（補充） to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have e up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming pany sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.32. Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion according to the text? A. Urban agriculture is disappearing all over the world.B. Urban agriculture is another name for farming.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Foods are only grown in tiny gardens in cities.33. Why do people in the cities still rely on foods grown in the rural areas according to Paragraph 3?A. The foods grown in rural areas are supplements to the foods grown in urban areas. B. There is not enough space to grow enough food for everyone in the cities.C. The number of people wanting to grow food in urban areas is increasing. D. People need different kinds of food.34. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It provides most of the foods in cities.B. It can only grow single products.C. It is the only largest farming operation in the world.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Farms in Cities.B. Future Food System.C. Food Grown in Cities.D. Agriculture of New York City.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Choose Your College MajorWhen you were in high school, everyone wanted to know where you were going to go to college. 36 If you dont know how to choose your major, try asking yourself these four questions. 37 Knowing what really attracts you is extremely important when picking a major. Pick something that speaks out great ambitions and that will get you excited, regardless of the context in which its presented. What am I good at? 38 Do other students always e to you for help with their biology homework? Major in something that you are particularly skilled in. It can possibly lead to further study. What do I want to do?Have you always wanted to be a doctor? A teacher? A lawyer? Dont limit yourself to only doing what is traditional for those fields. If you want to be a doctor but have a love of Spanish literature, make sure you take your pre-med(醫學預科的) requirements and look into majoring in Spanish. 39 What life factors(因素) do I need to consider?Additional factors may influence your college choices: family, finance, cultural expectations. While exploring your own path is highly important, its also important to keep in mind that these forces will have an influence on your post-college life in one way or another. 40 Try to make the situation more manageable. A. What do I love?B. What skills do I want to learn?C. Do you always earn praise for your art work? D. Spend your freshman year researching subjects that interest you.E. Your major and your preparation for a profession dont have to be the same.F. Now that youre there, everyone wants to know what youre going to major in.G. Find a major that can provide balance between your dreams and others expectations. 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As I entered the emergency room, she lay there still under a white sheet. The doctor turned around and said, “we 41 your mother had a stroke(中風) affecting her entire right side.” My biggest 42 was that she would have brain 43 and not know who I was. I said, “Its Lisa” and held her left hand. That night, feeling scared and 44 , I cried for hours until I 45 fell asleep.The next day my mother 46 exercising her left hand, arm and leg in the bed. 47 her stroke, she had taken an exercise class; so she knew that it was important to keep 48 . Later on, with rehabilitation(康復治療), she learned how to feed herself and talk 49 . She regained a lot of her 50 with only slight difficulty with finding the correct word or pronunciation.My mother didnt allow the physical 51 to stop her. 52 her body was disabled, her will was not. One day, before I was about to 53 the nursing home, she wanted to 54 me how she could get to the dining hall. I said, “Ill get you someone.” She said 55 , “Ill do it myself.” I stepped back and gave her some 56 . She used her left arm and hand to move the wheel of her chair and her left foot to push herself forward. And I 57 proudly as she reached her intended destination. More fortunately, four months later, her right thumb could move.With her positive thinking, my mother 58 me to live in the moment. Her positive 59 helped me keep going and have faith. 60 loved my mother. Who wouldnt? she was the one sitting in the wheelchair at the nursing home with a big smile on her face.41. A. plan B. agree C. think D. forget42. A. fear B. challenge C. wish D. mistake43. A. recovery B. test C. break D. damage44. A. tired B. helpless C. surprised D. disappointed45. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finallyD. immediately46. A. began B. stopped C. avoided D. disliked47. A. During B. After C. Over D. Before48. A. eating B. moving C. working D. relaxing49. A. ever B. stillC. again D. yet50. A. speech B. knowledge C. energy D. sense51. A. looks B. features C. activities D. losses52. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When53. A. leave B. clean C. approachD. visit54. A. tell B. remind C. show D. warn55. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. bye56. A. clothes B. help C. attention D. room57. A. watched B. lay C. talked D. walked58.