乒乓球英語詞匯乒乓球在1988年首次進入奧運會成為正式比賽項目。乒乓球是中國的國球，在歷屆奧運會上都為中國軍團貢獻了金牌。自從1988年漢城奧運會乒乓球首次成為正式比賽項目以來，在已經產生的20枚金牌中，中國隊獲得了16枚！2008年北京奧運會上，王勵勤、王皓、張怡寧、郭躍等人都將是金牌的有力爭奪者。乒乓球的英文叫“table tennis”，中文最早是“桌上網球”。到1900年左右，出現了賽璐珞制的球，由于拍與球撞擊發出“乒”而落臺時發出“乓”的聲音，故而又稱“乒乓球”。 下面我們就來看看乒乓球項目的有關詞匯：人員 規則 發球與接球 握拍 擊球 抽殺 旋轉 推擋 遠近與快慢 打法 場地與器材1.乒乓球運動：table tennis; ping-pong; paddle2.乒乓外交：ping-pong diplomacy3.團體賽：team event4.男子團體賽：mens team event5.女子團體賽：womens team event6.單項比賽：individual event7.單打：singles8.男子單打：mens singles9.女子單打：womens singles10.雙打：doubles11.男子雙打：mens doubles12.女子雙打：womens doubles13.混合雙打：mixed doubles14.斯韋思林杯（男子團體獎杯）：Swaythling Cup15.考比倫杯（女子團體獎杯）：Marcel Corbillon Cup16.勃萊德杯（男子單打獎杯）：St. Bride Vase17.蓋斯特杯（女子單打獎杯）：G. Geist Prize18.伊朗杯（男子雙打獎杯）：Iran Cup19.波普杯（女子雙打獎杯）：W. JPope Trophy20.赫杜賽克杯（混合雙打獎杯）：Heydusek Prize人員21.乒乓球運動員：table tennis player; paddler22.裁判員：umpire23.主裁判；裁判組長：chief umpire24.裁判長：referee25.副裁判長：deputy referee26.檢錄長：chief recorder規則27.團體賽兩隊之間的一場比賽：team match; tie28.團體賽兩隊隊員之間的一場比賽：individual match29.每局11分制：11-point scoring system30.輪換發球法：expedite system31.主隊隊員抽簽代號：ABC32.客隊隊員抽簽代號：XYZ33.選擇方位與發球權：choice of ends and service34.交換場地換邊：change sides35.換發球：change service36.發球違例：service fault37.攔擊：volley38.連擊：double hit39.兩跳：double bounce40.界內球：inside41.出界：out; outside; over the table42.落網：net; hit into the net43.擦網球： net ball44.擦網好球：net in45.擦網出界：net out46.擦網重發：let47.擦邊球：edge touch ball；touch48.擦邊緣以下的球：edger49.局末平分后的分數：extra point發球與接球50.發球：serve；service51.發球員：server52.發球員的右半區：servers right half court53.發球員的左半區：servers left half court54.下蹲式發球：squatting crouching position service55.無遮擋發球：no-hiding service56.高拋式發球：high toss service57.發輕球：light service58.發短球：short service59.發底線球：deep service60.發平擊球：flat service61.正手發球：forehand service62.反手發球：backhand service63.發反手斜線球：backhand crosscourt service64.發斜線急球：fast cross table service65.發彈擊式急球：flip service66.發怪球：freak service67.發旋轉球：spin service68.發不轉球：knuckle service; serve without spin69.發上旋球：topspin service70.發下旋球：backspin service71.發奔球：deep topspin service72.發側旋球：sidespin service73.發快速旋轉球：heavy spin service74.發球時用手指轉球：finger spin75.合法發球：good service76.發球得分：service acewinner; point77.發球失誤：lose ones serve; missed service78.發球落網：fall79.發球出界：service out80.發球未觸及本區臺面：volleyed service81.接球：receive; reception82.接球失誤：receive miss83.接球員：receiver84.接球員的右半區：receivers right half court85.接球員的左半區：receivers left half court86.接發球：service reception return87.接發球得分：kill a service握拍88.執拍手：racket hand89.非執拍手：free hand90.直握：pen-hold grip91.直拍運動員：pen-holder92.橫握：tennisshake-hand；knife-hold; open; orthodox; Western grip93.橫拍運動員：open-grip player; tennis-holder94.深握：deep Seemiller grip擊球95.擊球：hit; stroke;strike;shot96.輕擊：tap97.還擊回球：return98.合法還擊：good return99.擊球部位：striking spot on the ball100.觸球：impact with the ball101.觸球點（點在球上）：point of contact102.正手側：forehand side103.正手擊球：forehand stroke104.反手側：backhand side105.反手擊球：backhand stroke106.拍形：shape of bat107.拍面垂直：bat in vertical position108.拍面前傾：bat tilted forward109.拍面稍前傾：bat tilted slightly forward110.拍面后仰：bat tilted backward111.拍面稍后仰：bat tilted slightly backward112.調整拍形：angle the bat113.揮拍幅度：amplitude of swing114.揮拍速度：speed of swing115.揮拍路線：path of the bat116.隨揮動作：follow-through117.飛行路線：line path of flight; trajectory118.飛行最高點：zenith of flight119.球反彈的頂點：top of the bounce120.高球：lob; high ball; balloon shot121.直線球：straight down-the-lineshot122.斜線球：cross angled; diagonalshot123.曲線球：curved stroke124.飄球：floater125.落點控制得好的球：placement; well-placed shot126.追身球：body(-chasing) hit127.超身球：passing shot128.機會球：sitter; easy ball129.打出界：overhit; hit out130.步法：footwork131.單步：single step132.并步：level step133.跨步：striding step134.跳步：jumping step135.小碎步：random little step136.側身步：sideway step137.混亂的步伐：confused footwork138.站位：positioning139.近臺（身體離臺約30-50厘米）：short court; close to the table140.中臺（身體離臺約50-100厘米）：middle court141.遠臺（身體離臺1米以上）：back court; off far from the table142.站位姿勢：stance抽殺143.抽球：drive144.平抽球：flat drive145.反手抽球：backhand drive146.跳起抽球：jump smash147.扣球：smash148.扣殺死：kill; deal a fatallethal blow149.側身攻：pivot attack; forehand attack from backhand court150.突然起板：sudden surpriseattack151.猛擊：hard hit; slag; wham；slam旋轉152.旋轉：spin153.旋轉球：screw; spinning ball154.不轉球：plain knuckle ball155.上旋：topspin156.左側上旋：left-side topspin157.右側上旋：right-side topspin158.下旋：backunderspin159.左側下旋：left-side backspin160.右側下旋：right-side backspin161.急下旋：fast quick backspin162.側旋：sidespin；English163.左側旋：left sidespin164.右側旋：right sidespin165.回跳：backward bound166.低旋球：bottom-spin167.加轉：impart spin to the ball168.刁鉆的旋轉球：vicious spin169.抵消旋轉：counteract offset spin170.削球：chop; cut; slice; chisel171.削球手：chop player172.削短球：short chop173.削得薄：cut thin174.削下旋球：backspin chop175.對搓：chopping the chop; trade exchange chops176.弧圈球：loop (drive)177.弧圈球選手：looper178.提拉：lift179.前沖弧圈球：fastacceleratedloop180.高吊弧圈球：high loop181.強旋轉弧圈球：heavy-spin loop182.加轉高吊弧圈球：high-spinsuperloop183.不轉弧圈球：dummy loop推擋184.推：push185.擋：block186.推擋：push-and-block; semi-push and semi-drive; semi-volley187.輕推擋球：stop ball188.加力推：accentuated push189.減力擋：cushion block; stop-block shot190.快擋：fast block遠近與快慢191.短吊近網球：short drop shot; dink192.長遠；底線球：deep long ball; end-line shot193.近抽：close drive194.遠抽：long off-table drive195.近削：close-to-table short-range chop196.遠削：long chop197.臺內抽球：drive over the table198.臺內削球：chop over the table199.滾網球：net-cord ball200.打到對方臺角的球：corner201.快急球：quick fast ball202.快拉：quick lift203.快撥：quick flick204.快點：quick point205.快帶：quick bringing206.抖腕球；彈球：flick207.改變速度：change speed打法208.打法：playing method；play;game209.風格：style of play210.快、準、狠、變、轉：speed，accuracy, aggressiveness, variation and spin211.爭取主動：gain control domination over the game; force the pace212.前三板：first three strokes213.發球搶攻：attack after service; third-ball attack; service-led offensive214.相持球：sustained protractedrally; post-third-ball strokes; persistent trade of shots215.對攻抽：exchange drives216.攻擊型打法：offensive play217.攻擊型選手：attacking player218.防守型打法：defensive play219.防守型選手：defensive player220.以削為主的打法：all cut221.削中反攻：counterattack during chops222.左推右攻：backhand block and forehand attack223.正反手結合進攻：forehand and backhand attacks224.反手攻結合側身攻：backhand and pivot attacks225.快攻結合弧圈球：fast attack and loop226.弧圈球結合快攻：loop and fast attack227.直拍橫打：pen-hold backhand attack with reverse surface228.近臺打法：close-to-table play229.近臺快攻：close-to-table fast attack230.近臺防守：shortclose-to-table defense231.近網區：net zone232.近網球打法：net play233.以短回短：return short with short234.遠臺打法：far-from-table play235.遠臺防守：far-from-table long-range defense236.放高球防守：balloon high lobbing defense237.打回頭；遠臺反攻：hit back from a long distance; far-from-table counterattack238.長短結合：long drives combined with drop shots；long-and-short play; rocking tactics239.變線：change direction of shots240.兩面攻：two-winged attack; attack on both sides241.滑板：feint play242.拉中路殺兩角：corner smash after lift to the middle243.拉兩角殺相反方向：smash after lift to opposite corner244.多球訓練： multi-ball practice245.共同練習：joint practice場地與器材246.比賽場區：playing area247.擋板：barriers；surrounds248.記分器：score indicator249.球臺桌：table250.中線：centermiddle; service center; doubles line251.左半區：left half court252.右半區：right half court253.本方球臺：h