,Review,我們將在花園里干活。 We shall /will be working in the garden. 他們今晚就走。 They will be leaving this evening. 明天他們將踢球。 They will be playing football tomorrow. 明天他們就來了。 They will be coming here tomorrow.,Review,將來進行時態 結構： will be doing 意義： 將來進行的事情,1. 目前，現在 at present 現在我不想去購物了。 At present, I dont want to go shopping. 現在我的錢不夠。 At present, I have no enough money. 現在我沒有英語書。 I have no English book at present. 現在我很喜歡英語。 At present, I like English every much. 現在我想好好學習。 At present, I want to study hard.,2. 全國 all parts of the country 今年夏天，我游覽了全國。 This summer, I visit all parts of the country. 我們想游覽全國。 We want to visit all parts of the country.,A: Im in a big trouble! B: Why is that? A: I saw a mouse in my house! B: Oh, well, all you need to do is use a trap(捕捉器). A: I dont have one. B: Well then, buy one. A: Cant afford one. B: I can give you mine if you want. A: That sounds good(聽起來不錯). B: All you need to do is just use some cheese in order to make the mouse come to the trap. A: I dont have any cheese. B: Okay then, take a piece of bread and put a bit of oil in it and put it in the trap. A: I dont have oil. B: Well, then put only a small piece of bread. A: I dont have bread. B: Then what is the mouse doing at your house?!,A joke,【New words and expressions】 amusing mju:zi adj. 好笑的,有趣的 experience ikspirins n. 經歷 wave weiv v. 招手 lift lift n. 搭便車 reply riplai v. 回答 language lwid n. 語言 journey d:ni n. 旅行,amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的 The story is amusing. （好笑的） I had an amusing experience last year. amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出聲） I am amused. funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的 interesting / funny story,amuse v. 使發笑，使愉快 The story amused me. The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩們以游戲自娛。 Everyone was amused at the cute boy. The amusing story amused the children. be amused at / by因為感到好笑 be amused to do sth做取樂,experience n. 經歷（可數）；經驗（不可數） n. 經歷（可數） He has a lot of experiences. n. 經驗，體驗（不可數） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 經驗，體驗 Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有經驗的，經驗豐富的 He is an experienced doctor.,lift n. 搭便車 I will give you a lift . give sb. a lift (ride) 讓某人搭便車 乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車 take a bus/taxi/lift ask sb. for a lift （ride） (向某人）要求搭便車 能讓我打個便車去機場嗎？ Can you give me a ride to the airport? 回家路上，我請李先生給我搭個便車 On my way home I asked Mr. Li for a lift. wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便車 I want to take a lift. A give B a lift. 讓某人搭便車 The student gave me a lift.,動詞舉起 lift sth. 箱子太重我舉不起來。 The box is too heavy that I cant lift it 消散 云霧消散了。 The fog has lifted . 電梯（ 升降梯）區別elevator扶手電梯,wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 1）本意指物體的上下揮動 a flag waving in the breeze微風 2) 揮手 wave to/at wave sb goodbye wave goodbye to sb,language n. 語言 native language 母語 The native language is Chinese. mother tongue 母語(口語中用) My mother tongue is Chinese.,reply v. 回答 reply與answer的區別： 作為不及物動詞是一樣的 : He answered/replied. 作為及物動詞就不一樣了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信 answer the door answer the telephone reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信 She has replied to my letter reply to a question,journey n. 旅行 journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey； 3 days journey(三天路程) trip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游（長途旅行） tour n. 游玩（為了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飛行,I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,I had an amusing experience last year. amusing = interesting = funny 有趣的，引人發笑的。 be amused 被逗笑的。 experience 經驗：不可數名詞。 He has a lot of experience. 經歷：可數名詞。 He has a lot of experiences.,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 如果，主句和從句的兩個動作都發生在過去： （1）兩個動作同時發生，用過去進行時. （2）兩個動作一前一后，發生在前的動作用過去完成時。 drive on 繼續開往（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續） drive to 開車去某地 副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續下去”等意義： He talked on until everybody had gone. I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.,表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞, in（在里面）, on（接壤）， to（沒有相接的, 是相離的） A is in the east of B A在B的東方（A在B的里面） A is on the east of B A在B的東方（A與B接壤） A is to the east of B A在B的東方（A與B不相接）,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. on the / ones way 在路上,在途中 on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to work I was caught in被困住 a traffic jam. on ones way home 某人回家的路上 wave to sb. 向揮手 I waved goodbye (hello) to him. ask for 要，要求（某樣東西） ask for the answer 要答案 I asked for a cup of coffee. but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help.你經常尋求幫助。 ask sb. for a lift （ride） (向某人）要求搭便車 give sb. a lift (ride) 讓某人搭便車,As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句), 強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，“as soon as ” 后面的先發生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once. As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. Ill write you as soon as I get there. I began to do homework as soon as I got home 表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in That book is written in German. He has written an article文章 in English.,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. apart from = except for 除了之外 Apart from 和except for 可以放句首 I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone. The article is very good except for his handwriing. We had a good time except for the weather. Apart from that, all goes well. 撇開那一點, 一切順利。 except 不可以放在句首 not at all 根本不，一點也不,1) neither of表示否定兩者，謂語動詞用單數 2) either of表示兩者中任意一個,謂語動詞用單數 3) both of表示兩者都，謂語動詞用復數 4) which of表示兩個或更多選項中更偏愛那一個 e.g. Neither of the answers is correct. Either of you has to leave now. Both of the films are interesting. Which of the two do you like?,besides , except , except for & apart from,Besides Tom, I invited his classmates,我邀請了湯姆和他的同學,我只邀請了湯姆的同學，沒有邀請他本人,I invited Toms classmates except him.,Expect for Tom , I invite everyone. Now look at this picture Expect for the math book, I have packed everything. Apart from the math book, I have packed everything.,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! reached 到達 +sp get to sp arrive at sp (小) We will arrive at airport. arrive in sp (大) We will arrive in China. Do you speak English? 你說英語嗎? 你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個事實，不是問會說英語嗎） Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎? Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎? himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾, 起強調作用 I read English myself.,I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本來就知道) As+主語+動詞，從句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year. As he said, English is easy to learn.,an amusing experience last year in the south of on the way asked sb. for a lift as soon as say good morning to in the same language apart from not at all. neither of,一次有趣的經歷 去年我有過。在南部 在途中 向某人 要求搭車 一就 向某人問早上好 用同樣的語言 除了.外， 根本不 兩個都不,（40分）,你會講英語嗎？,去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。,他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達那個鎮時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！,I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。(20分）,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）,途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。,As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。（20分）,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.,除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。（15分）,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,就要到達那個鎮時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！（30分）,Had + done 它表示過去某時或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。 過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態作鋪墊, 這個動作一定要發生在had done之后。 我們經常使用 when, after, before, not until & By the time 等詞連接兩個句子。,past perfect tense,2. 過去完成時的用法： 1）表示過去某時刻或某動作發生之前就已經完成的動作或狀態，常與before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引導的時間狀語連用。 She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced生產 26,811,000 cell phones by last month.,The children ran away. They broke the window. The children ran away after they had broken the window. The sun set. We returned to our hotel. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. I did not understand the problem. He explained it. I had not understood the problem until he explained it.,2）沒有時間狀語出現，但時間先后可從上下文判斷。 I didnt know he had moved out. They returned earlier than I had expected預期,3）用于慣用句型中。 用于 “It was the first / second time”句中。 It was the first time Tom had broken the world record. 用于”no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when”結構中，表示“一就” 。 He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. We had already begun when we were told to stop.,By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C.