1、定語從句與名詞性從句的區別,定語從句,主語從句,定語從句,從屬連詞： 連接代詞： 連接副詞：,who, whom, which, whose, that,where, when, why,名詞性從句,+n.,人,主,人,賓,物,主/賓,人/物, 主/賓,主、賓,狀,that, whether / if,who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever/ whoever/ whichever,where, when, why, how,+n.,+n.,無成分,無意思,無論什么,無論誰,無論哪一個,的地方 在哪里,的時間 什么時候,的原因 為什么,的方式 怎么樣,的,

2、哪一個,的東西/事情,的人,是否,成分 指代,成分 意思,同位語從句,Vt.+從句,賓語從句,n.+從句,表語從句,關系代詞：,關系副詞：,狀,不充當任何成分,主、賓,注意： 1. that引導賓語從句時可以省略，但引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。 2. 主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because eg. The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed. 常考結構：The reason why is that Eg. The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mother is ill in be

3、d. 3. 只有賓語從句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether 4. 同位語從句的特點： 1)被解釋的名詞為_名詞。 2) 從句對該名詞起著_或_的作用 3) 若在該名詞和從句之間加_后可變成完整句子。,that,抽象,解釋,is,說明,why,that,Ex1.定語從句 1. Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school? 3. Is this the man _ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interest

4、ing book _ I have ever read. 5. Is this the farm _ they work? 6. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea. 7. We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong. 8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, _makes me respect him.,whom,why,who,that,where,whose,which,

5、which,which,Ex2 名詞性從句 1.The result is _ we won the game. 2.This is _ we want to know. 3._he did surprised us . 4. I asked her _ she had a bike. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew _dictionary tha

6、t was. 9. _ is here gets a prize. 10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 12. I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.,that,what,What,whether,whether,whatever,Whoever,where,whose,why,that,that,定語從句和名詞性從句引導詞that

7、, which, whose的區別：,人、物,無,無,主、賓,物,定 (which+n. 主、賓),哪一個,人，物,誰的,主、賓,定 (whose+n. 主、賓),定 (whose+n. 主、賓),Ex3 比較： 定語從句與賓語從句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them. 4) Our

8、 teacher did _ he could to help them.,that,what,that,what,考點：定語從句all that=名詞性從句what,定語從句與表語從句 1)This is all_I know about the matter. 2)This is _I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_ you want. 4)That is _ you want. 定語從句與同位語從句 1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important. 2) The f

9、act _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.,what,that,what,that,which,that,Ex4 1. The boy is interested in the story_I am telling. The boy is interested in _ I am telling. 2. Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join the English cl

10、ub please fill in the form first. _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. 3. The words _you said surprised me. _ you said surprised me. 4. The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.,which,what,that,who,Who,which,What,

11、which,that,5. He lives in the room _ window faces south. He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south. That is the room _ he lives. 6. There are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _ book is helpful to his study. 7. A child _parents are dead is called an orp

12、han. 8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film _ he has ever seen.,whose,which,which,where,which,whose,that,that,10. _ she passed the exam made her mother happy. 11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _had

13、nt been cleaned for at least a year. 13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be . 15. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.,That,what,which,whose,what,which,Ex5 1. What 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. that 6. when 7. Whoever 8. where 9. whom 10. why 11. who 12. which,13. that what 14. which 15. that 16. which 17. what 18. What 19. Which