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課程主題:春季Moudle2Unit4Newspaper同步知識講義學習目標掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型,并能靈活運用。教學內(nèi)容進門測試1.Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?(open)2.Myvsisterhasbeena__________sinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.(secret)3.Twodays__________,hearrivedinShanghai.(late)4.Itwas__________toseesomanyfriendsattheparty.(wonder)5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodivscusstheproblemamong__________.(they)6.Itisawasteoftime__________here.(wait)7.XinminEveningNexvspaperhasalargenumberof__________.(read)8.Let'shavea__________ifyouarefreethismorning.(meet)9.Themountainwas__________withsnow.(cover)10.__________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(walk)多元導學分析一下吧代詞用法特點例句one,ones指代上文出現(xiàn)過的某個/些人或事物Iforgottobringapen.Canyoulendmeone?Thoseshoesaretoosmall.Wemustbuysomenewones.that,those常用于比較級句型中TheweatherinKunmingismilderthanthatinBeijing.PeopleintheU.SaremoreoffondofthesedramasthanthoseinArabiancountries.each,everyeach≥2;every≥3eachofTherearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.Eachsideofthesquareisdecoratedwithnationalflags.Everychildintheclasshaspassedtheexamination.互動精講一、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1.holdv.舉行Adebatewillintheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.明天下午學校禮堂將舉行辯論會。2.electv.選舉;推選Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。【拓展】n.選舉3.editorn.編輯;編者Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時裝欄編輯。【拓展】v.編輯;校訂HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯一部莎士比亞劇本供學校使用。4.experiencen.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗experience用法詳解(1)n.[C]skillandknowledgegainedfromdoingsth.PleasetellmeyourexperiencesinAmerica.(2)n.[U]things/eventsthathappentousExperienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice.(3)vt.haveexperienceof;feel;meetwithTheyhaveexperiencedthedifficultiesforplayingfootball.【拓展】adj.有經(jīng)驗的;有從經(jīng)驗獲得的知識或技術的她是位有經(jīng)驗的護士。【易錯點撥】“”是可數(shù)名詞,“”是不可數(shù)名詞。manyexperiences和muchexperience。5.suggestionn.建議Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter.聽取服務員的建議,我們點了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去。【易錯點撥】表示建議的我們還學過advice注意區(qū)分:為可數(shù)名詞,而為不可數(shù)名詞。注意動詞的搭配:advise以及suggest6.freeadj.免費的購買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費的精美賀卡。【拓展】n.自由adv.自由地囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動。7.brieflyadv.簡要地I'dliketomentveryonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡要地談談我的看法。一句話,你被解雇了。【拓展】adj.簡短的;短暫的冷淡而簡短的歡迎作短暫的訪問8.concludev.結束;決定Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后,祝大家健康長壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。【拓展】n.結束,結論我覺得她那故事的結尾很激動人心。9.decisionn.決心;決定他們是否已有所決定?她對(買不買)這件裙子下不了決心。【搭配】adecision做出決定adecision做出決定;下決心【拓展】decision的動詞形式為注意搭配形式為decide10.votev.VoteforJohnsonthepeople'sfriend!請投約翰遜一票——他是人民的朋友!【拓展】voten.不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了,因為他得到了大多數(shù)的選票。11.considerv.考慮,認為我正在考慮出國。我們認為這不是司機的過錯。【辨析】consider…(as)…,regard…as…與treat…as…這三個詞組都含“認為…是…”的意思。(1)側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認為”,表示一種比較客觀的看法。Iwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認為他說的有道理。(2)指“把……認為,把……看作”,表示以外部形象得出認識或個人的主觀認識。Hewasastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認為是化學最高權威。(3)表示在某種認識的基礎上看待或?qū)Υ卦谛袆樱辉谡J識。Theywillnotbeasenemies.他們不會被當作敵人對待。12.talk…over詳細討論;詳談我們應該詳細討論一下。13.takechargeof負責Mr.Smithwilltakechargeofourclassnextterm.下學期史密斯先生將負責我們班。Youtakechargeofmakingthesalad.=You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.你負責做沙拉。charge主管使承擔(任務、責任)【搭配】takechargeof負責,看管thechargeof在……看管(負責)之下chargeof負責主要工程師負責指導地鐵的建造工程。這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。別忘了把鞋錢記在我賬上。14.inoneweek'stime在一周內(nèi)在一周內(nèi)我們將回到學校。【易錯點撥】在對于in+一段時間的時間狀語我們要用時態(tài),同時注意在對于對劃線部分提問中我們要用疑問詞進行提問。【例題精講】例1.Haveyou__________whateventstotakepartin?(decide)例2.Couldyouanswermyquestion__________?(brief)例3.MissWhitehasalotof__________inteaching.A.experienceB.experiencesC.chanceD.idea例4.Joanhasbeenanofherclassnewspaperforabouttwoyears.(edit)【鞏固練習】1.Who's__________forthenewpany?(responsibility)2.Thetownwasabout_____________trainrideawayfromhishome.A.fourhour'sB.fourhours'C.fourhourD.fourhours3.Shedrewthe__________attheendofthemeeting.(conclude)4.Finally,Tonymadea__________thathewoulddoithimself.(decide)5.JoycetookchargeoftheexhibitionontheOpenDay.(保持原句意思)Joyce?wasoftheexhibitionontheOpenDay.二、語法和句型【知識梳理】1.Istartedtakingnotes.我開始做筆記。start開始做某事我們一到家就應該開始做家庭作業(yè)。【拓展】startdoingsth.=start2.…orshouldtheypayforit?或者他們應該為此付錢?pay…forsth.為……付款它與spend…及cost意思相近。Ipaid=Ispent=Thebookcost我花20元錢買的這本書。【拓展】表花費的句型spendsomemoneysth./sth.costsbsomemoneytakes/tooksbsometimepaysomemoneysth.3.Whatshouldwecallit?我們應該如何稱呼它?①call稱呼PansysaidweoughttocallittheMayfieldSun.②情態(tài)動詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于勸告或建議,語氣委婉。你應該聽你父母的話。你不應該吸這么多煙,你是在浪費錢。我告訴他他應該做這件事。【例題精講】例1._______Iswiminthatriver?No,you_______.It'sdangeroustoswimthere.A.Must...can'tB.Can...neednotC.Shall...don'tD.May...mustn't【鞏固練習】1.Youshouldn’tworkindoorsallthetime.Youshouldbeoutplayingsometimes.(合并為一句)Youshouldbeoutplayingsometimes????????????????workingindoorsallthetime.課堂檢測回答問題【例題精講】例1.?????Onemorning,Mrs.Santoswasreturningformthesupermarketwithherneighborandherdaughter,twoyearoldCarmelita.Theystoppedonthestairwayoftheirbuildingattheirfifthfloorflats.Theneighboropenedherdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.Carmelitaknewtheflatwell,sinceshehadvisitedmanytimes.Theneighborputdownherkeysandshoppingbags,andturnedbackamomenttoMrs.Santos.????Atthatmoment,therewasasuddengustofwindandthedoorslammedshut.Carmelitawasinside,alone.Thentheneighborrememberedthatshehadleftherkitchenwindowopen.SheandMrs.SantosrushedtotheSantos’flatandtelephonedthepolice.Buttherewasnotimetogethelpinopeningtheneighboringflat.TheycouldseethatCarmelitawasclimbingalreadylearningoutofthekitchenwindow.Shehadclimbedontoachair,andsoonshewasclimbingoutontothewindowsill(窗臺板).Mrs.SantoscalledtoCarmelitatogobackinside.Butthelittlegirldidnotunderstandthedangerandonlywavedtohermother.??????Thenshelostherbalanceandherfeetslippedoffthewindowsill.Shemanagedtoholdonforawhilewithherhands,butshebegantobeafraid.Hermotherscreamedforhelp,andCarmelitawascryingdesperately.Andthenshecouldholdonnolonger.Severalpeoplehadrunoutintothestreetonhearingallthescreaming.Theysawthechildhangingontothewindowsillandgotreadytocatchher.Downshefell,fivelongstoriesandlandedsafeandsoundinthearmsofthreestrongmen.?????“Ineverthoughtwe’ddoit,”saidoneofthethreemenafterwards.“ButIkeptthinking,ifwedon’tcatchher,she’lldieandit’llbeonmyconscienceallmylife.”?????Alltheneighborsthere???????Carmelita’sparentscannotbelievehowclosetheycametolosingtheirdaughter.Andhowluckytheyaretohaveherstill.?1.WhichfloordidMrs.Santosliveon?_____________________________________.2.WhywasCarmelitaindangerinsidetheroom,alone?_____________________________________.3.HowdidCarmelitagetontothewindowsill?_____________________________________.4.WhendidCarmelitafeelfrightened?_____________________________________.5.pletethesentenceinthelastparagraph._____________________________________.6.WhatdoyouthinkofthethreemenwhosavedCarmelita?WhydidtheytrytheirbesttosaveCarmelita?_____________________________________.【鞏固練習】1.IfyouspeaktoBenjaminK.hammeronthephone,youwouldthinkyouweretalkingtoapersonwhohadlivedinaChinesespeakingenvironmentsincechildhood,asheusesMandarin’sfourtonescorrectly.ButHammerstartedlearningMandarinwhenhewasahighschoolseniorinSanJose,California.SincetherewerenoChineserelatedcoursesathishighschoolinthe1990s,HammerstudiedMandarininamunityschool’snightclasses.“IntheUnitedStates,peoplearecuriousaboutEasternculture,suchasthecultureofreligion,KungfuandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”Hammersaid.HammerisoneoftheUScitizenswhoshowagreatinterestinChineseculture.InadditiontoMandarin,helearnedKungfufromaChineseteacherwhenhewasastudentatAmericanUniversityinWashington.HegothisChinesename,MengWeilong,fromhisKungfuteacher.AtAmericanuniversity,Hammermajoredin(專業(yè)主修)internationalrelations,andselectedChineseashisforeignlanguagewithoutanyhesitation.Fromthenon,HammerspentmoretimeandeffortinlearningChinesethanhedidonhismajor.“ChineseandEnglishbelongtodifferentlanguagefamilies.LearningChineseisagreatchallenge,butIdolikeit.It’srarethataWesternforeignercanspeakChineseverywell.IbelievelearningChinese,ratherthanSpanish,canmakemestandoutfrommyfriends.Thatmakesmefelsogreat,”hesaid.Hammerreceivedhismaster’sdegreeinChineseClassicalPhilology(中國古典文獻學)atShandongUniversityandspentanotherfouryearsgettinghisdoctorate(博士學位)inthesamemajorfromPekingUniversity.Nowthe37yearoldmanworksasateacherattheAdvancedInstituteforConfucianStudiesofShandongUniversityinJinan.HeisalsotheassistanteditoroftheEnglishversionoftheJournalofChineseHumanities.HammerisaforeignerwhowasbornandgrewupinChina,isn’the?(1分)2.WheredidHammerfirststarttolearnMandarinasahighschoolstudent?(2分)3.WhatEasterncultureattractsHammerandsomeotherUScitizens?(2分)4.WhydomanywesternersfinditdifficulttolearnChinese?5.Whatdoesthephrase“standout”inparagraph6probablymean?(2分)__________6.WhatkindofimpressionhasHammerleftonyou?Pleasefindtheproofsfromthepassage.(3分)Ithink_______1.TheBlackshavethreecars.OneisforMr.Black,and________twoarefortheirsons.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers2.Weare_______busiertodaythanyesterday.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most3.Myfatherputthenewspaperonthetable.(改為否定句)Myfather____________________thenewspaperonthetable.4.JoycetookchargeoftheexhibitionontheOpenDay.(保持原句意思)Joyce______________________________oftheexhibitionontheOpenDay.5.Aftermonthsofwalking,theygottothesmallvillage_______.A.atonceB.atpresentC.atlastD.atleast6.Hetoldmethathe________acoldforthreedays.A.hasB.hascaughtC.hadhadD.hashad7.__________ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each8.Thefriedchickenlooks_______andsmells_______.A.good...niceB.well...nicelyC.good...wellD.nicely...nice9.Hewasnolongerconnected_______thatpany.A.inB.withC.ofD.about10.Theoldcouplewillcelebratetheir________anniversarynextmonth.(forty)11.Couldyoutellme?DoesDr.Blackhaveexperience??(改為賓語從句)Couldyoutellme?????????Dr.Black?????????experience?12.Youmustalwaysbecareful_______yourwork.A.toB.onC.forD.with13.Hegoestovisithisparentseveryfourmonths.(對劃線部分提問)doeshegotovisithisparents?14.Doyouknow__________?A.whenwilltheBeijingOlympicGamesendB.whentheBeijingOlympicGameswillendC.whenwouldtheBeijingOlympicGamesendD.whentheBeijingOlympicGameswouldend15.Couldyoupleasetellus????????inShanghai?A.whenyouwouldvisittheWorldExpoB.whenyouvisitedtheWorldExpoC.whentheWorldExpowouldyouvisitD.whentheWorldExpoyouvisited16.Inthepast,myfatheroftengotoschoolonfoot.(保持句意相同)Myfather____________________gotoschoolonfoot.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)擬入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母己給)(14分)Wouldyouliketotravelspace?Itis2050.Spacetourismhasbeeareality.Sowouldyouwanttobeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Jeea,U.K.Ilovespaceverymuchandwouldliketobethefirstteenagerto(81)danewplanet.Thenperhapsitwouldbenamedafterme.Iwouldbeefamousaroundtheworld!Emily,U.S.Spaceexplorationcanbedangerous.WhatshouldIdoifIget(82)l?Ican’tebacktotheearth.Iamalsoalsoafraidofheights.Itwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookdownfromaspaceship!Klaudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospacebecausefromthereIcouldenjoyanice(83)voftheEarth.TheblueoceansandgreenforestsontheEarthmustbemagnificent.What’smore,Iamcuriousaboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力).Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Edward,U.K.Itwouldbecool.ButhowlonelyanddepressedIwouldbewithout(84)aaroundme!Iwouldmissmyfamily.Italsorequiresalargeamountoftrainingtobeeaspacetourist,andIdon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Moreover,1don’tthinkIcan(85)aatriptospace.Thatwoulddefinitelycostalot!? Zainab,SouthAfricaI’dloveto.WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthissemester.Ithinkspaceisamazingand1desiretoknowmoreaboutit.Unluckily,Ihavenootherwaybuttosearchforinformationaboutit(86)o.IfIcanhavethechancetotraveltospace,IwoulddirectlyseethethingsIneverseeontheEarth.? Ana,U.S.Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewholovespacetourism.Forme,Ionlywantto(87)f______onwhatIhaveonthisplanetmyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardtomakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):(14分)Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith18childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywasso(81)pthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother'scollegetuition(學費).Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetoss(82)fhisstudies,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhis(83)handhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly:"Thefouryearsinthemineshavedonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan'teven(84)haglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespectforhisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother'shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingers(85)tthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea(86)slook.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceed(87)a!要點回顧溫故知新課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷,進行二次練習,培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習,培養(yǎng)復習習慣預習內(nèi)容預習M2U5單詞和課文,把不認識的單詞和不會翻譯的句子劃出來。=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.Maryhad_________araincoat_________anumbrella.Soshehadtowaituntiltherainstoppedyesterday.A.neither...nor B.either...orC.notonly...butalso D.both...andMydeskmateFlora'shandwritingismuchbetterthan_________.A.me B.mine C.I D.myIdon'tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveus_________example?A.others B.other C.theother D.anotherThepoorcoupledreamedofhavingaflatof_________ownsomedayinthefuture.A.theyB.them C.their D.theirsYouneedn'ttellmeaboutthis._________sentmeamessageaboutitthreedaysago.A.Noone B.Anyone C.Someone D.EveryoneSomepeoplethinkthatthegrassisgreeneron_________sideofthehill.A.anotherB.other C.others D.theother_________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.Noone B.EveryoneC.Nobody D.NoneSomegavemoneytothepeopleintheearthquakeareasand_________offeredclothesandfood.A.theothers B.another C.other D.others—Simoncouldlookafter_________whenhewasfive.—Really?Howindependenthewas!A.he B.him C.his D.himselfI'mtoosleepytogoonreading,I'dbetterhave_________cupofcoffee.A.other B.theother C.another D.othersTouristscanenjoywonderfulviewson_________sideoftheHuangpuRiver.A.all B.both C.any D.eitherTheJuniorThreestudentshadsportsintheplaygroundthismorning.Someplayedbasketball,____practicedrunning.A.theother B.another C.theothers D.othersAmy’selectronicdictionaryismoreexpensivethan_________.A.I B.me C.my D.mineWhynottrysome_________activitiesifyouaretiredofrunning?A.o

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