（2025高考解密資料）2025年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸訓(xùn)練2（2025高考解密資料）2025年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸訓(xùn)練2/（2025高考解密資料）2025年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸訓(xùn)練22025年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸訓(xùn)練2一．閱讀理解（共25小題）1．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDSThericecookercanbeusedbychildrenagedfrom8yearsandaboveandpersonswithreducedphysical,sensoryormentalcapabilitiesorlackofexperienceandknowledgeiftheyhavebeensupervised/instructedandunderstandthehazardsinvolved。Childrenshallnotplaywiththeappliance。Cleaningandusercareshallnotbedonebychildrenunlesstheyareolderthan8andsupervised。Keeptheapplianceandwireoutofreachofchildrenunder8years.Ifthewireisdamaged，itmustbereplacedbythemanufacturer，itsserviceagent，orsomeonesimilarlyqualified，toavoidhazard.SERVICETheproductisn'tuser﹣serviceable。Ifit’snotworking,readtheinstructions，checktheplugfuse(保險(xiǎn)絲）andmainfuse.Ifit’sstillnotworking，consultyourretailer（零售商）.Ifthatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem–ringCustomerService–theymaybeabletooffertechnicaladvice.Iftheyadviseyoutoreturntheproducttous，packitcarefully，includeanotewithyourname，address，dayphonenumber，andwhat’swrong.Ifunderguarantee，saywhereandwhenpurchased，andincludeproofofpurchase.Senditto：CustomerServiceSpectrumBrands（UK）LtdFirStreet，F(xiàn)ailsworth,ManchesterM35OHSemail：support@telephone:03456589700Pleasenote:Ifyouhavepurchasedtheproductwithinthelast6months，pleasecontacttheretailerfirsttodealwithanymattersrelatingtoguarantee。GUARANTEEFaultsaffectingproductfunctionalityappearingwithintheguaranteeperiodwillbecorrectedbyreplacementorrepairatouroptionprovidedtheproductisusedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththeinstructions.Yourlegalrightsarenotaffected。Guaranteeperiod＝2yearsfromfirstretailpurchase.Toclaimanextra1﹣yearguarantee，registeryourproductonlinewithin28daysofpurchase.Registerat:www.russellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/Consumablesareguaranteedonlyfortheirrecommendedlifecycle。Replacementsareexcludedandareonlycoveredbya1﹣yearguarantee。（1）Whatcan9﹣year﹣oldsdowiththericecooker？A.Theycancleanorrepairitalone。B.Theycanuseitwithproperinstruction。C.Theycanplaywithitaslongasitisnotinuse。D.Theycansupervisetheiryoungerbrotherswhouseit.（2）Jenniferboughtaricecooker10monthsagoandnowthereissomethingwrongwithit，whatcanshedo?A。Callherretailertoextendtheguaranteeperiod.B.Self﹣checktheappliancebeforeaskingforhelp。C.Emailtosupport＠fortechnicaladvice.D。Returnthecookerwithcontact＆；purchasinginformationwithouttherecipe。(3）Youcanreplaceafaultyricecookerinthethirdyearfromyourpurchaseif.A.ithasbeenrepairedbyyourretaileroraserviceagentB。theproductfunctionalityhasn'tbeenaffectedseriouslyC.youhaveregisteredthecookeronlineassoonasyoubuyitD。itsconsumablesareguaranteedfortheirrecommendedlifecycle2．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）KatalinKarikóa(chǎn)ndDrewWeissman，whotogetheridentifiedaslightchemicalchangetomessengerRNA,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinethisyear.Dr。Karikó，the13thwomantowintheprize，hadcometotheUnitedStatesfromHungarytwodecadesearlierwhenherresearchprogramthereranoutofmoney.ShewaspreoccupiedbymRNA，whichprovidesinstructionstocellstomakeproteins.Defyingthedecades﹣oldbeliefthatmRNAwasclinicallyunusable，sheholdtheviewthatitwouldstimulatemedicalinnovations。SheandDr。WeissmanhadtheirfirstchancemeetingoveracopymachineattheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1998.Atthetime，Dr.Weissmanwasdesperatefornewapproachestoavaccine（疫苗）againstH.I。V.，whichhadlongprovedimpossibletodefendagainst.AphysicianwhohadtriedandfailedforyearstodevelopatreatmentforAIDS，hewonderedifheandDr。KarikócouldteamuptomakeanH.I.V.vaccine.Foryears，theywereataloss.MicevaccinatedwithmRNAbecameinactive.Countlessexperimentsfailed.Theywandereddownonedeadendafteranother.Buteventually，thescientistsdiscoveredthatcellsprotecttheirownmRNAwithaspecificchemicalmodification（修飾）.SotheytriedmakingthesamechangetomRNAmanufacturedinthelabbeforevaccinatingitintocells。Itworked。Atfirst，otherscientistswerelargelyuninterestedintakingupthatnewapproachtovaccination.Buttwobiotechcompaniessoontooknotice:Moderna，intheUnitedStates，andBioNTech,inGermany。Thenthecoronavirusemerged.Almostinstantly,Drs.Karikóa(chǎn)ndWeissman’sworkcametogetherwithseveralfactorsofdifferentresearchtoputvaccinemakersaheadofthegameindevelopingshot。BrianFerguson,animmunologistattheUniversityofCambridge，said."TheworkofKatalinKarikóa(chǎn)ndDrewWeissmanintheyearspriorto2020preventedtensofmillionsofdeathsandhelpedtheworldrecoverfromtheworstpandemicinacentury。Theyrichlydeservethisrecognition."（1）Theunderlinedword"defying”（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto"".A。challengingB。confirmingC.re﹣emphasizingD。stating（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDr.Karikóa(chǎn)ndDr。Weissman'sresearch？A.TheyteamedupforthetreatmentforAIDSinHungary.B.TheyprotectedtheirmRNAwithachemicalmodification.C。Theypersevereduntiltheymadeachangetolab﹣mademRNA.D。TheymanufacturedmRNAinmicedespitetheircountlessfailures.（3）AccordingtoBrianFerguson，Dr.Karikóa(chǎn)ndDr。Weissmandeservetherecognitionbecause。A.theytooknonoticeofothers'ignoranceB.theycaughtattentionoftwobiotechcompaniesC.theirworkhelpedavoidthelossofcountlesslivesD.theirworkpreventedtheoutbreakofthepandemic（4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。ChemicalChangesIdentifiedinthePandemicB。ApproachesAdoptedtoDefendAgainstH.I.VC。NobelPrizeAwardedtoCovidVaccinePioneersD。mRNAManufacturedinaUniversityLabinUSA3．(2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）Agroupof41statesandtheDistrictofColumbiabeganalegalcaseagainstMeta，theparentcompanyofFacebook，Instagram，WhatsAppandMessenger，insistingthatthecompanyknowinglyusedfeaturesonitsplatformstocausechildrentooverusethem。Theaccusationsinthelawsuitraiseadeeperquestionaboutbehavior：Areyoungpeoplebecomingaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet？Here’swhattheresearchhasfound.DavidGreenfield，apsychologistandfounderoftheCenterforInternetandTechnologyAddictioninWestHartford，Conn。，saidthedevicestemptuserswithsomepowerfulapproaches。Oneis"intermittentreinforcement，"whichcreatestheideathatausercouldgetarewardatanytime。Butwhentherewardcomesisunpredictable。Adultsareeasilyinfluenced,henoted,butyoungpeopleareparticularlyatrisk，becausethebrainregionsthatareinvolvedinresistingtemptationandrewardarenotnearlyasdevelopedinchildrenandteenagersasinadults。Moreover，theadolescentbrainisespeciallyaccustomedtosocialconnections,and"socialmediaisallaperfectopportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.”Formanyyears，thescientificcommunitytypicallydefinedaddictioninrelationtosubstances，suchasdrugs,andnotbehaviors,suchasgamblingorinternetuse.Thathasgraduallychanged.In2013,theDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders，theofficialreferenceformentalhealthconditions,introducedtheideaofinternetgamingaddiction.Asubsequentstudyexploredbroadeningthedefinitionto”internetaddiction。"Theauthorsuggestedfurtherexploringdiagnosticcriteriaandthelanguage，forinstance，notingthattermslike"problematicuse"andeventheword"internet"wereopentobroadinterpretation,giventhemanyformstheinformationanditsdeliverycantake。Dr。MichaelRich，thedirectoroftheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren’sHospital，saidhediscouragedtheuseoftheword”addiction”becausetheinternet，ifusedeffectivelyandwithlimits，wasnotmerelyusefulbutalsoessentialtoeverydaylife.Greenfieldagreedthatthereclearlyarevaluableusesfortheinternetandthatthedefinitionofhowmuchistoomuchcanvary。Buthesaidtherealsowereobviouscaseswhereimmoderateusedisturbsschool，sleepandothervitalaspectsofahealthylife。Toomanyyoungconsumers"can’tputitdown,"hesaid。"Theinternet,includingsocialmedialikeMeta，arethedrugsaffectingthemind?！保?)WhatwasMetaaccusedof?A.Itaddedproblematicfeaturestoitsplatform。B.Itstartedadiscussiontomisleadyoungpeople.C.Ittemptedchildrentousesocialmediatoomuch。D。Itconductedillegalresearchonitsparentcompany.（2）AccordingtoDavidGreenfield,userstendtobeaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternetdueto.A。theirunder﹣developedbrainB.therandompatternofrewardsC。theirdesiretobesociallyconnectedD.thepossibilityofescapingfromreality（3）WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudyintroducedinParagraph4？A.Addictionissomethingaboutbehaviorsinsteadofsubstances。B.Theonlinelanguagecanbeinterpretedfromabroadperspective.C。Currentdiagnosticcriteriaof"internetaddiction”isn'tsatisfactory。D.Thereshouldbeanagreementonthedefinitionoftheword”internet".(4）Dr.MichaelRichandDavidGreenfieldbothagreethat。A。properuseoftheinternetdoesgoodtochildrenB.theinternetistoblamefordisturbinghealthylifeC。therearecasesagainstimmoderateuseoftheinternetD。theword”addiction”isimproperlyusedontheinternet4．（2024?紅橋區(qū)一模)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress，whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety。Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings。Allthese，however，remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However，atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople，especiallythosewhomissthe"goodolddays"，efficiencycomeswithaprice。Whencommunicationbecomesefficient，peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes。Withthecommunicationgadgets，suchasmobilephonesandipads，peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction。Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday。Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency。Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone。However，withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample，manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory。Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient，thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem。Nevertheless，wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview。Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold。Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude。Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds，anew”past"iscreated.(1)AccordingtoParagraph1，progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto。A．liveanadvancedlifeB．lookforbettertechnicalmethodsC．changewaysoflivingatthemomentD．a(chǎn)ccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily（2）Theauthorexplains"efficiencycomeswithaprice”by.A．describingaprocessB．usingexamplesC．followingtimeorderD．makingclassification（3）Comparedwithhome﹣madehandicrafts，machinemadeproducts。A．lackgreataccuracyB．lackthepersonaltouchC．a(chǎn)reofhighvalueD．a(chǎn)requitewelcome（4)WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A．Itcandestroynewtraditions。B．Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakesifnecessary.D．Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts。(5）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret。C．Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D．People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology。5．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Top﹣RatedAttractionsinAustraliaTheGlasshouseItmakesagreatfirststopinPortMacquariebeforeyouheadouttotourthetown.Wanderintothebuilding，andyou’llfindtheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentre，withdetailsaboutallthethingstoseeanddoinPortMacquarie.Thenyoucandecidewhatyou'dliketoseeanddothere。Sothiscentreisstronglyrecommended.Aftervisitingthecentre，youcanadmireexhibitionsintheartgallery。Italsohostspopconcertsandclassicalballets。PortMacquarieBeachesPortMacquarieisfamousforvariousgreatbeaches。TownBeachisfantasticforsurfingandhaseasyaccesstodowntownshops.LakeCathieBeachhasslidesandtrampolines(蹦床），whichhavegreatappealforlittlekids.ShellyBeachisagreatpickforpeopleenjoyinggoodscenery.Andthereisalsodog﹣friendlyNobbysBeach。TheKoalaHospitalTheKoalaHospitalholdssickandinjuredkoalasandconductsresearchintosavingkoalapopulations.Wanderingaroundtherecoveryyardsisagreatwaytoseethekoalasclearly。It'llbeyourunforgettableexperienceinPortMacquarie.EntrytotheKoalaHospitalisfree。Butthedonationisparticularlyexpected，whichwillgodirectlybackintohelpingthekoalas.RotoHouseNexttotheKoalaHospital，RotoHousesitsinabushlandsettingandprovidesaviewofearlylifeinPortMacquarie.ThisbeautifullyrestoredlateVictorianhomewasoncethehomeofJohnFlynn,oneofPortMacquarie’searliestsettlers.Andit'soneofthefewremaining19th﹣centurywoodhomes.Alltheroomsaresetupastheywouldhavebeen.Thischaracteristhoughthighlyofbypeople。（1)WhyistheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentrerecommended？A．Ithelpsregistervisitors’information.B．Itoffersvisitorsexhibitionsregularly.C．Itintroduceshigh﹣qualityartisticperformances.D．Itgivesvisitorsageneralideaabouttravelarrangements.(2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPortMacquarieBeaches？A．Theyprovidetouristswithasenseofpeace。B．Theycatertoneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.C．Theyareequippedwithplentyofplayequipment。D．Theyaretoocrowdedforfamilieswithlittlechildren。（3）WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoattheKoalaHospital?A．Tobeactiveinsupportingkoalasfinancially.B．Toavoidapproachingthekoalas.C．Toworkasvolunteersthere.D．Toadopttheinjuredkoalas。(4）WhatmakespeoplehaveahighopinionofRotoHouse？A．Itsunusualforeigndesign.B．Itsculturalandhistoricalvalue。C．Itsroleinenvironmentalprotection。D．ItscontributiontotheKoalaHospital。（5）Whichofthefourplacesmightbeatopchoiceforwildlifeconservationists？A．RotoHouse。B．TheGlasshouse。C．TheKoalaHospital.D．PortMacquarieBeaches。6．（2024?衡南縣校級(jí)模擬)Peoplewithhighlevelsofniacin,alsoknownasvitaminB3,intheirbloodmaybemorelikelytohaveaheartattackorstrokethanthosewithlowerlevels.Excessiveamountsofthevitamin,whichisroutinelyaddedtofortifiedfoodandcanbetakenasasupplement，mayinflamebloodvessels。Heartattacksandstrokeareleadingcausesofdeathworldwide.Whileresearchershavemadesignificantstridesoverthepastfewdecadesindiscoveringtheriskfactorsfortheseconditions，theyhaven’tidentifiedthemall。Inanefforttofillthesegaps，StanleyHazenattheClevelandClinicinOhioandhiscolleaguescollectedbloodsamplesfrom2331adultsintheUSand832adultsinEuropewhohadelectedtoundergocardiovascularscreenings。Theteamanalysedthesamplesforsubstancescalledmetabolites,byproductsofmetabolicprocessessuchasdigestion。Theresearchersthentrackedincidentsofcardiacevents，suchasheartattacksandstrokes,amongtheparticipantsoverthreeyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithelevatedlevelsofametabolitecalled4PY，whichonlyariseswhenthebodybreaksdownexcessniacin，werearound60percentmorelikely，onaverage，toexperiencesuchaneventthanthosewithlowerlevels.Anditwasfoundinfurtherexperimentthat4PYcausesbloodvesselinflammation,amajorcontributortothedevelopmentofheartdisease，inrodents。Itisn’tuncommonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels，Hazensays.Thisispartiallyduetocertainfoods,suchascerealsandflours，beingroutinelyfortifiedwiththevitaminincountriesthatincludetheUKandtheUS。Niacinsupplementsarealsoincreasinglypopularasevidencesuggeststheyhaveanti﹣ageingbenefits，saysHazen。Plus,itwasn'tuntilrecentlythatdoctorsstoppedprescribinghigh﹣doseniacintopeopleatriskofcardiovasculardisease，asitwasinitiallythoughtthevitaminprotectedpeoplefromtheseconditionsbyloweringcholesterol?！盜thinkthisstudyreallyshowsthatsometimes,whenitcomestovitamins，youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing，”saysJennyJiaatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago，Illinois。However，thisresearchwasmainlyconductedinpeopleofEuropeanancestry.Itisthereforeunclearifsimilarresultswouldoccurinpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicbackgrounds，saysJia。(1）Whatispresentedinparagraph3？A．Theoreticalmodels。B．Researchprocedures.C．Practicalexamples.D．Historicalfindings。(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"suchanevent”inparagraph4referto？A．Increased4PY.B．Extraniacin.C．Bloodvesselinflammation.D．Cardiovasculardiseases.(3）Whatmightnotbethereasonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels?A．Havingniacinsupplementisfashionable。B．Foodwithniacincanrapidaging.C．Certainvitaminsareaddedtofoods.D．Niacinwasprescribedtopeople。(4）WhatattitudemightJiahavetothestudy？A．Neutral.B．Supportive。C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.7．(2024?深圳模擬）WhatisaGPA?AGPA，orGradePointAverage，typicallyrangingfromonetofour，isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It’susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost﹣graduateprograms。HowtocalculateaGPA？●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm；●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool'sgradingsystem；●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse；●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses；●DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.Example:AcademicTranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2023CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4。0312﹣PsychologyA﹣3。7311。1＝HistoryB+3.339。9﹣ComputerScienceF0.020﹣Total﹣﹣1133Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses？●Everyfailinggrade（F）significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs，organizationsandprogramchoices，ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA。AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtowithdrawalfromfinancialaidprograms,unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass?！馞orcollegeathletesonsportsscholarships，failingcoursesrepeatedlycanleadtolosingscholarshipsandteamspots.●Failingmultiplecoursescanresultinschoolremovalandaffectfutureapplications.（1)Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A。Anacademiccourseguide。B.Acampusjobfairposter。C。Agraduateapplicationform。D.Anathleticteamschedule.(2）WhatisJaneSmith'sGPAthisterm？A.3。3。B.3。0。C.2.8。D.1。0.（3）WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege？A。Schoolremoval.B.Lossoffinancialaid。C。Choicelimitation。D。Disqualificationinsports.8．（2024?嘉興一模）Haveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist？Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone？Thebrainmechanisms（機(jī)制）thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified。Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave”swaperrors".Forexample，ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred.Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey'sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans'。Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares，oneabovetheother，forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay，ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares，andthendisappeared。Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot，bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable（可旋轉(zhuǎn)的）wheel。Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions，themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime，butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport。Theyappearedtoariseduring"selection"whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers，ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode（編碼）itemsintheirworkingmemory.”Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource，”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors。（1）Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A．Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B．Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking。C．Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D．Tostoreinformationreadyformentaluse.（2）Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch？A．Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B．Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C．Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize。D．Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot。（3）Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors？A．Theyareunusualbrainresponses。B．Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness。C．Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.D．Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection。（4）WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings？A．Unclear.B．Appreciative。C．Objective.D．Negative.9．（2024?河南模擬）Parrotsarepreyanimals，whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕食者）inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes，arelookingtomakethemintoameal。Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots'behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground。Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators。Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks，snakes，cats，monkeys,andbats。Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight。Aspreyanimals，parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks。Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight。However,ifthisisnotpossible，theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk，parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason，itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt﹣inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample，aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind。Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers。Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability。Varietyindietandtoys,travel，andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.（1）Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A．Livinginagroup。B．Growingbeautifulfeathers。C．Feedingontheground。D．Avoidingcomingoutatnight.(2）Whatisparrots'firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk？A．Toattackback.B．Togetaway。C．Toprotecttheyoung.D．Toplaydead。(3）Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot？A．Itmayexplodesuddenly.B．Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C．Itmayhaveastrongcolor。D．Itmaymovearoundquickly。(4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A．Toexplainwildparrots'behavior。B．Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C．Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals。D．Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.10．（2024?葫蘆島一模）ArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof”America’sTopYoungScientist”forhisgroundbreakingcreation﹣abarofsoapdesignedtobattleagainstskincancer。Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge，standingoutamongthetenfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.Bekele’sbrilliantconceptcentersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonlyaffordable，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatethebody’snaturaldefendersoftheskintostopskincancer。InBekele'sownwords，”Curingcancer，onebarofsoapatatime."Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology，andtheYoungScientistChallengejustprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhisinspiration，Bekelesharedthathischildhoodplayedasignificantroleinshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun，hecouldn’thelpbutwonderhowmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithconstantsunexposure.”Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalso