武漢市部分重點中學學年度下學期期中聯考高一英語本試卷共頁，滿分分。考試用時分鐘。考試時間：年4月日下午：：★祝考試顧利★注意事項：．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區城均無效。．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repeatwhathesaid.B.Callherbacksoon.C.Stoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtanB.Atagrocerystore.C.Atabusstation.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Readingtextbooks.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Interviewingsomeone.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishelpful.5.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotobookclubtonight?A.Heisrunninglate.B.Hedidn’treadthebook.C.Heusuallymissesit.第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中第1頁/共22頁選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Seared.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?A.Fourhours.B.hours.C.Thirteenhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?A.It’sstillattractive.B.It’stoodangerous.C.It’squiteterrible.9.HowlongwillitstilltakeBobtofullyrecover?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutfiveweeks.10.WhatdidthewomangivetoBob?A.Somemagazines.B.Someflowers.C.Somemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplayingbaaketball?A.Shefindsitprettyeasy.B.Sheisgoodatit.C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules.12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atschool.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofinst?A.Buysomespecialshoes.B.Gohomeforsportswear.C.Findabasketballcourt.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Thydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Shedislikesit.B.Shewantstoloseweight.C.She’stryingtoavoidbeingsick.15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?A.therestaurant.B.thebackyard.C.Intothehouse.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whoisgivingthespeech?第2頁/共22頁A.Angela’sfriend.B.Angela’sbrother.C.Angela’sfather.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofDan?A.Generous.B.Smart.C.Lacky.19.WheredidAngelamestprobablygettoknowDan?-A.Ontheroad.B.Intheschool.C.AtAngela’shome.20.Whendoestheweddingprobablytakeplace?A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.第二部分閱讀理解共小題，每小題分，滿分分)第一節共小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從四個選項、、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAtthe2025year’sCESshowinLasNevada,crowdsfromaroundtheworldcametoseethelatestproductsbuiltwithartificialintelligence(Al)frommorethan4,000companies.SamsungintroducedasystemcalledSamsungAlforitslineofOLEDandQLEDTVmodels.ThecompanysaidtheAItoolsaremeanttoturtheTVsintomore“intelligent”assistivedevicesandtohelp“simplifyandenricheverydayliving”foritsusers.Oneexampleisafeaturethatpermitsuserstoclickondifferentscreenelementstoreceiveimmediateinformationaboutwhattheysee.Thecompanysaidanothertoolmakesitpossibletoactivatelivelanguagetranslationsonscreens.ChineseautomakerXPENGlaunchedasystemcalledaLandAircraftCarrier.Itincludesalargetransportvehiclewithenoughspacetotransportaflyingcarinside.Theideaisforuserstobeabletolaunchtheflyingcarfromanywherethevehiclecango.Theflyingcar,plannedtosellatapriceofabout$300,000,isfullyautonomousandcancarrytwopeopleatatime.XPENGsaiditwillaimtoincreaseproductionforallitsvehiclesinthecomingyear.JapanesedrinkproducerKirinHoldingsintroducedanewproductthataimstostrengthenthetasteofsaltinfoodproductswithoutincreasingtheamountofsalt.Thespoon-shapeddeviceuseselectricitytoincreasesaltiness.Thecompanysaysthetool-whichcanbetakenanywhere-sendsaweakelectriccurrentthroughthetopofthedevicetofood.第3頁/共22頁1.WhatisafeatureofSamsungAI?A.ItconnectstheTVtoothersmarthomedevices.B.Itprovideslivelanguagetranslationson-screen.C.ItallowsuserstocontroltheirTVwithvoiceorders.D.ItadjuststheTV’sbrightnessbasedonroomlighting.2.WhatdidChineseautomakerpresentatthe2025CESshow?A.Anewgamingdevice.B.Anovelmodelofaircraft.C.Anewlineofsmartphones.DAtransportvehiclewithitsflyingcar.3.WhydidKirinHoldingscreatethespoon?A.reducethecostofsaltproduction.B.increasetheamountofsaltinfood.C.replacetraditionalspoonsbyaddingsalt.D.makethedishmoretastywithoutaddingsalt.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2025年拉斯維加斯CES展上的智能產品。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據SmarterTVs部分中“Thecompanysaidanothertoolmakesitpossibletoactivatelivelanguagetranslationsonscreens.(該公司表示，另一項工具使得在屏幕上激活實時語言翻譯成為可能)”可知，SamsungAI的一個特點是提供屏幕上的實時語言翻譯。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Aircraftcarriervehicle部分中“ChineseautomakerXPENGlaunchedasystemcalledaLandAircraftCarrier.Itincludesalargetransportvehiclewithenoughspacetotransportaflyingcarinside.(中國汽車制造商XPENG車)”可知，中國汽車制造商在2025年CES展會上展示了一輛載有飛行汽車的運輸車。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Saltincreasingspoon部分中“JapanesedrinkproducerKirinHoldingsintroducedanew第4頁/共22頁productthataimstostrengthenthetasteofsaltinfoodproductswithoutincreasingtheamountofsalt.(日本飲料生產商麒麟控股推出了一款新產品，旨在不增加鹽量的情況下增強食品中鹽的味道)”可知，麒麟控股創造這把勺子的目的是在不加鹽的情況下使菜肴更美味。故選D。BAfterIbrokeupwithmyhusband,IrememberfindingoutIwasn’tgoingtogetchildsupport.don’thavekids,butIstillwantedchildsupport,youknow?Iwantedinnerchildsupport.AndsoIwascryingandcryingandhuggingmymomandshehuggedmebackandsaid,“Sarah,don’tsweatthesmallthings.Andguesswhat?It’sallsmallthings.”AndIwaslike,“Mom—that’sthesignabovethecouch.”Iturnedaroundandpointeditouttoher.“Didyoujustreadthattome?”That’swhenIrealizedthatmymomhasjustbeenreadingthedecorationsaroundthehousetogivemeadvice.OnceIcalledherandsaidIdidn’tknowifI’devergetmarriedagain.Shesaid,“Sarah,youhavetodancelikenooneiswatching.”AndIsaid,“Mom,areyouintheguestbathroomrightnow?”Shesnidnobutthenshebegantotalkaboutsomethingaboutfeotstepsinthesand,andIknewthat’stheframedprintabowethetowelholder!WhenIcalledmymomtotellherthatI’dlosttherighttopetmysweetdog,Stella,shesaid,“Sarah,whenthetoughgetsgoing—letmecallyouback,I’minthecar.”I’mpreltysureshewastryingtoreadabumpersticker(保險杠貼紙).Whetherthesayingwassittingrightinfrontofherintheformofabook,oraplaque(匾額),orabumpersticker,ornot,mymomhasalwaysbeenfondofsayings.Formymom’sbirthdaythenextyear,Igotheraplaquethatsays“Itiswhatitis.”Igotitasajokebecauseit’sthemostoverusedphraseinthebook.Ithoughtshe’dlaugh.Instead,shelovedit.Shehungitabovethemirrorinthehallwaynexttothepowderroom.AtleastnowwhenIcallherandshesays,“Itiswhatitis,”Iknowexactlywhereshe’ssitting.4.Howdidtheauthor’smotherusuallygiveadviceforherdaughter?A.Byreadingsignsaround.B.Byquotingwordsinbooks.C.Byseekinghelpfromherhusband.D.Bytellingfromherownexperience.5.Whydidtheauthorgivehermotheraplaqueasthebirthdaygift?A.Becausehermotherreallylovedit.B.Becausethereisausefulphraseonit.第5頁/共22頁C.Becauseshewantedtoamusehermother.D.Becauseitwasnecessaryforthehallway.6.Whichwordcanbestdecribetheauther’smother?A.Serious.B.Sensitive.C.Optimistic.D.Modest.7.Whichmightbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.Daughter’sPuzzleB.Daughter’sGreetingsC.Mother’sBirthdayGiftsD.Mother’s【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者母親通過讀周圍標識語給作者建議的趣事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“That’swhenIrealizedthatmymomhasjustbeenreadingthedecorationsaroundthehousetogivemeadvice.(就在那時，我意識到我媽媽一直在看房子周圍的裝飾來給我建議。)”可知，作者母親通常通過讀周圍的標識語來給女兒建議。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Igotitasajokebecauseit’sthemostoverusedphraseinthebook.Ithoughtshe’dlaugh.()生日禮物是因為她想逗她母親開心。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“AndsoIwascryingandcryingandhuggingmymomandshehuggedmebackandsaid,“Sarah,don’tsweatthesmallthings.Andguesswhat?It’sallsmallthings.”(于是我哭個不停，擁抱著我)”以及第三段的“Shesaid,“Sarah,youhavetodancelikenooneiswatching.”()”可推知，母親總是通過引用家中各處裝飾上積極的話語來安慰和鼓勵女兒，可以看出母親是樂觀的。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文中描述的母親通過讀墻上的標識語來給女兒提供生活建議的多個例子，以及最后作者給母親送了一個匾額作為生日禮物，可以推斷出“Mother’s母親的墻上標識語智慧)”最能概括文章主旨，作為標題最合適。故選D。C第6頁/共22頁listeningtoMozartreallymakemesmarter?butnomorethanlisteningtoJustinBieber.Themisbeliefthatthere’ssomethinguniqueaboutMozart’sabilitytoincreasebrainpowerbeganin1993,withapaperinNature.NeurobiologistaGordonShaw,FrancesRauacherandKatherineKyoftheUniversityofCalifomniaatIrvinefoundthatstudentswholistenedto10minutesofaMozartsonatashowedatemporaryincreaseincertainthinkingskills,asmeasuredbyanIQteat.ThepublicwerefascinatedbytheromantieideathatlisteningtoMozartwouldmakethemsmarter,andDonCampbell,ateacherandmusiceducatorfromcomposedhisinternationalbestsellerTheMotartonthebasisofthisiden.ButGlennSchellenberg,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofsaysthatthereisnoMozartAnynumberofexperiencesbesideslisteningtomusicmightimprovethinkingability.MostpeoplefindthemusicofMozartpleasanttolistento,anditmightincreasedopamine(多巴胺)levelsinthebrain,whichisgenerallythoughttoimprovethinking.But“eatingchocolatemighthavethesameeffect,”Schellenbergsays.In2010,ateamofAustrianresearchersanalyaedtheresultsfrom39attemptstocopytheMozartInmostexperiments,agroupofsubjectslistenedtoaMozartsonatabeforetestingtheirthinkingskills.Scientiststhencomparedtheresultsagainstacontrolgroupthathadnotheardmusic.Theresearchers’findingswereneatlysummedupintheirpaper’stitleMosartSchmozartThisisn’ttosaythatlisteningtomusiccan’tgivethebrainapromotion.CatherineNoelleO’SheaandDavidoftheUniversityofHealthScienceCenterinHoustonrecentlyfoundthatdoctorswholistenedtoMozartbeforesereeningpatientsforcolonpolyps(結腸息肉)foundmorepolypsthanthosewhodidn’t.Classicalmusicprobablymadethedoctorsfeelgood,thusimprovingperformance.IfthedoctorshadbeenBieberfans,itmighthavebeenbettertoplaythemsomeofhishits.8.Whatwasbelievedbythepublicin1993?A.MozartwassmarterthanJustinBieber.B.Smarterstudentslikedlisteningtomusic.C.ListeningtoMozartwouldimprovebrainpower.D.DonCampbellereatedthetheoryofMozart9.Whydoestheauthormention“eatingchocolate”inparagraph2?A.warn.B.argue.C.inform.D.enlertain.10.Whatisthemainpointofthepapertitled“MozartSchmozartA.TheunreliabilityoftheMozart第7頁/共22頁B.ThescientifiebasisoftheMozartC.ThehistoricalbackgroundoftheMozartD.ThewidespreadacceplanceoftheMozartWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslisteningtomusic?AUncaring.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.B10.AD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了“莫扎特效應”，即聽莫扎特的音樂是否真的能讓人更聰明。1993年的一篇論文引發了公眾認為聽莫扎特能提升腦力的誤解，后來研究表明這種效應并不存在，聽音樂可能因讓人愉悅等原因對大腦有促進作用，但并非莫扎特的音樂所獨有。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“NeurobiologistaGordonShaw,FrancesRauacherandKatherineKyoftheUniversityofCalifomniaatIrvinefoundthatstudentswholistenedto10minutesofaMozartsonatashowedatemporaryincreaseincertainthinkingskills,asmeasuredbyanIQteat.ThepublicwerefascinatedbytheromantieideathatlisteningtoMozartwouldmakethemsmarter,andDonCampbell,ateacherandmusiceducatorfromcomposedhisinternationalbestsellerTheMotartonthebasisofthisiden.(加州大學歐文分校的神經生物學家戈登·肖、弗朗西斯·勞徹和凱瑟琳·凱發現，通過智商測試衡量，聽10分鐘莫扎特奏鳴曲的學生在某些思維技能上有暫時的提高。公眾被聽莫扎特音樂會讓人更聰明這個浪漫的想法迷住了，來自得)”可知，1993年公眾相信聽莫扎特的音樂會提高腦力。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的后兩句“MostpeoplefindthemusicofMozartpleasanttolistento,anditmightincreasedopamine(多巴胺)levelsinthebrain,whichisgenerallythoughttoimprovethinking.But“eatingchocolatemighthavethesameeffect,”Schellenbergsays.()”可知，前面提到聽莫扎特音樂可能提高思維是因為讓人愉悅和增加多巴胺，接著說吃巧克力也有同樣效果，是為了反駁“莫扎特的音樂能獨特地提高腦力”這一觀點。故選B項。10題詳解】第8頁/共22頁推理判斷題。根據第三段“In2010,ateamofAustrianresearchersanalyaedtheresultsfrom39attemptstocopytheMozartInmostexperiments,agroupofsubjectslistenedtoaMozartsonatabeforetestingtheirthinkingskills.Scientiststhencomparedtheresultsagainstacontrolgroupthathadnotheardmusic.Theresearchers’findingswereneatlysummedupintheirpaper’stitleMosartSchmozart(2010年，一組奧地利研究人員分析了39次復制“莫扎特效應”的嘗試結果。在大多數實驗中，一組受試者在測試他們的思維技能之前聽了一首莫扎特奏鳴曲。然后，科學家們將結果與沒有聽音樂的對照組進行了比較。研究人員的發現被巧妙地總結在他們論文的標題“莫扎特效應，沒什么莫扎特效應”中)”可知，論文標題暗示了所謂的“莫扎特效應”并不靠譜，即“莫扎特效應”的不可靠性。故選A項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisisn’ttosaythatlisteningtomusiccan’tgivethebrainapromotion.CatherineNoelleO’SheaandDavidoftheUniversityofHealthScienceCenterinHoustonrecentlyfoundthatdoctorswholistenedtoMozartbeforesereeningpatientsforcolonpolyps(結腸息肉)foundmorepolypsthanthosewhodidn’t.Classicalmusicprobablymadethedoctorsfeelgood,thusimprovingperformance.IfthedoctorshadbeenBieberfans,itmighthavebeenbettertoplaythemsomeofhishits.(這并不是說聽音樂不能促進大腦。休斯頓德克薩斯大學健康科學中心的凱瑟琳·諾埃爾·奧謝和大衛·沃爾夫最近發現，在篩查結腸息肉患者之前聽莫扎特音樂的醫生比不聽的醫生發現了更多的息肉。古典音樂可能讓醫生感覺良好，從而提高了表現。如果這些醫生是比伯的粉絲，給他們播放一些他的熱門歌曲可能會更好)”可知，作者認為聽音樂能對大腦有促進作用，對聽音樂持支持、肯定的態度。故選D項。DArarelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.Braincellsusealotofnutrients(營養).Thismeanstheyproducealotofwaste.Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.Buttheyhadnoclearevidencethatthishappensinhumans.Recentlypublishedresearchappearstohaveidentifiedasystem,ornetwork,ofverysmallwaste-clearingchannelsinthebrainsoflivinghumans.Theresearchersusedascanningtechnologytostudythenetwork.OneoftheresearcherswasDr.JuanPiantinoofOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity.Piantinosaidthenewresearchwasimportantevidence.neededthispiecetosaythishappensinhumanstoo.”hesaid.HisteamrecentlypublisheditsfindingsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattention第9頁/共22頁ofresearchers.Anight’ssleepdeprivationcancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.Buthowdoesthebraincleanitself?Over12yearsago,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterfirstreportedfindinganetworktheynamedthe“glymphaticsystem.”Fluid(液體)fromthebrain,calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.Itisnotclearexactlyhowthesystemworks.However,someresearchhasshownthatthemovementofbloodvesselsmighthelpmovethewaste-clearingfluidwhereitneedstogo.Findingthesysteminhumansisnoteasy.RegularMRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)scanscanshowsomeofthefluid-filledchannels.12.Whatkindofprocessdidscientistsobserveinmice’sbrains?A.Theyremovewasteduringsleep.B.Theyproducemorewasteduringsleep.C.Theyusemorenutrientsduringsleep.D.Theystopproducingwasteduringsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagruph4referto?A.Increase.B.Decline.C.Loss.D.Difficulty.14.Howisthewasteinahuman’sbraincleared?A.Itistakeninasnutrientsbythebody.B.Itischangedintofluidflowingoutofthebrain.C.Itiscarriedoutofthebrainthroughthebloodvessels.D.Itistakenoutofthebrainalongcertainpathsaroundbloodvessels.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.presentastudy.B.reasonatheory.C.shareexperiences.D.persuadereaders.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大腦清除廢物機制及相關研究發現。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.(科學家認為大腦有特殊的系統來排出這些廢物，尤其是在睡眠期間。他們報告說在老鼠身上觀察到了這一過程)”可知，科學家在老鼠大腦中第10頁/共22頁觀察到它們在睡眠中清除廢物。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段的“Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.(大腦在睡眠期間非常活躍。在睡眠時間，大腦似乎會自我清潔。這個想法已經引起了研究人員的注意)”以及劃線單詞所在的句子“cancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.(會導致人們思維不清)”可知，大腦在睡眠時會自我清潔，可推測此處說的是睡眠缺失會導致人們思維不清晰，deprivation意思是“缺失，喪失”。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Fluid(液體)fromthebraincalledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.(來自大腦的液體，稱為腦脊液，通過血管周圍的通道將廢物帶出大腦)”可知，人類大腦中的廢物是通過血管周圍的特定路徑被帶出大腦的。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容以及第一段的“Ararelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.(導致阿爾茨海默病和其他腦部疾病)”可知，文章主要介紹了科學家對人類大腦清除廢物系統的研究，包括在老鼠身上的觀察、對人類大腦中廢物清除系統的發現以及該系統的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介紹一項研究。故選A。第二節共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Music,food,language,dance,storiesanddecorationsarejustafewofthewaysthatpeopleexpresstheirculturalheritage.Asaphotographer,oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmyworkisdiscoveringandphotographingdifferentculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.____16____Thisquestionhasledmeonsomeexcitingadventuresandhasgivenmeadeeperappreciationfortraditionsandworldviewsotherthanmyown.Ifyouwanttotryculturalphotography,herearethreetipstogetyoustarted.DoResearchWhenyouarephotographingaculturaltraditionthatyouarenotfamiliarwith,itishelpfultoresearchthetraditionaheadoftimeorasklotsofquestionsattheevent.____17____Becauseyouwillknowwhichelementsarecentraltothestory.Itwillalsohelpyouappreciatewhythetraditionismeaningful.____18____第11頁/共22頁Objectsandsymbolsformanimportantpartofmanyculturaltraditionsandmakewonderfulsubjectsforphotographs.Thenexttimeyouareatafestivalorcelebration,payattentiontothedetailsandcreatephotographsofthesymbolsthatstandouttoyou.Inmyfamily,wecelebrateChristmas.____19____DocumentMoodandEmotionmakecaptivatingimages,trytodocumenttheemotionsandmoodsexpressedduringculturaltraditions.Someevents,likefestivals,arecelebratoryandloud,whileothers,likereligiousceremonies,aresolemnandquiet.____20____zoomingintodocumentpeople’sfacialexpressionsorzoomingouttocapturethemoodofanentirescene.A.PhotographtheDetails.B.theC.Ialwaysaskifanylocalcelebrationsaretakingplace.D.Recordingtraditionalactivitiescandeepenculturalunderstanding.E.Exploringthehistoryofatraditionwillhelpyoucreatemoreimpressiveimages.F.Appreciatingthecontextofaneventhelpsconveyitsatmosphereinphotographs.G.SoIwouldphotographgingerbreadcookies,stockings,andourChristmasdecorations.【答案】16C17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了作為攝影師，在進行文化攝影時的一些建議，包括提前做研究、拍攝細節以及記錄情緒氛圍等。【16題詳解】前文“Asaphotographer,oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmyworkisdiscoveringandphotographingdifferentculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.(地不同的文化傳統)”作者提到發現和拍攝不同文化傳統，后文“Thisquestionhasledmeonsomeexcitingadventuresandhasgivenmeadeeperappreciationfortraditionsandworldviewsotherthanmyown.(這個問題讓我經歷了一些激動人心的冒險，也讓我對不同于自己的傳統和世界觀有了更深刻的理解)”提到冒險和欣賞傳統，設空處應是作者詢問當地是否有慶祝活動之類的問題，C選項“我總是會問是否有當地的慶祝活動ask呼應下文Thisquestion。故選C。【17題詳解】根據前文“Whenyouarephotographingaculturaltraditionthatyouarenotfamiliarwith,itishelpfultoresearch第12頁/共22頁thetraditionaheadoftimeorasklotsofquestionsattheevent.(這個傳統或者在活動中問很多問題是很有幫助的)”以及后文“Becauseyouwillknowwhichelementsarecentraltothestory.Itwillalsohelpyouappreciatewhythetraditionismeaningful.(因為你會知道哪些元素是故事的核心。這也會幫助你理解為什么這個傳統是有意義的)”可知，選項承接上文說明研究傳統的作用，EE。【18題詳解】根據后文“Objectsandsymbolsformanimportantpartofmanyculturaltraditionsandmakewonderfulsubjectsforphotographs.Thenexttimeyouareatafestivalorcelebration,payattentiontothedetailsandcreatephotographsofthesymbolsthatstandouttoyou.(物體和符號是許多文化傳統的重要組成部分，也是很棒的攝影主題。下次你參加節日或慶祝活動時，注意細節，拍攝那些對你來說突出的符號)”可知，此段主要講要拍攝細節，A選項A。【19題詳解】根據前文“Inmyfamily,wecelebrateChristmas.(在我家，我們慶祝圣誕節)”可知，接下來會說與圣誕節相關的拍攝內容，GG。【20題詳解】根據前文“makecaptivatingimages,trytodocumenttheemotionsandmoodsexpressedduringculturaltraditions.Someevents,likefestivals,arecelebratoryandloud,whileothers,likereligiousceremonies,aresolemnandquiet.(為了拍出吸引人的照片，試著記錄下文化傳統中表達的情感和情緒。有些活動，如節日，是喜慶和喧鬧的，而其他活動，如宗教儀式，是莊嚴和安靜的)”可知，不同文化活動有不同的情緒氛圍，選線承接上文說明了解活動的背景的重要性，F境，故選F。第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SaturdaymorningyardsalesarecommoninmypartofCanada.Butlastyear,somethingchangedthewayI____21____thesellers.Istartednoticingthatoftenthepeoplestandingalonebehindthetableswereindeep____22____.Atoneyardsale,Ifoundanoldgentlemansittingbehindhis____23____.Afterapolitegreeting,Inoticedthatinadditiontothe___24___items,thetableswerecoweredindogfigurines(小塑像).reallylikedogs!”I第13頁/共22頁said.usedtokeepthem.Untilmywifedied.”The“gate”slowlyandcarefully____25____andhisstoryflowedout.Hischilddiedeightyearsagoandsincehiswifediedlastwinter,he’sbeenkeepinghimselfbusyby____26____outthehouse.Iboughtasmalldogfigurineandthankedhimfor____27____hisstorywithme.I’mauniversityprofessor,whose____28____programfocusesondeath,dyingandgrief(悲痛).So,I’m____29____thatitdidn’toccurtomethatyardsalescanbesucharealactofgrieving.Inthepast,thefunandchallengeofgoingtoasale,____30____throughsomeoneelse’sandseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrikea_____31_____,wasthewholepointoftheadventure.Inever_____32_____thefactthatthisissomeoneelse’sAnditmightbeonthistableforagoodreason._____33_____,yardsalesareanopportunitytolearnaboutliveslost,griefslivedandstoriesthatwanttobe_____34_____whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain.Thatdogfigurinenowsitsinmycar,remindingmetobe_____35_____asIlookforwardtothenextyardsaleandthestorieswemayunearth.21.A.arrangedB.approachedC.avoidedD.absorbed22.A.sorrowB.satisfactionC.pressureD.puzzle23.A.surroundingsB.ratingsC.sufferingsD.offerings24.A.convenientB.ordinaryC.previousD.sacred25.A.closedB.brokeC.openedD.changed26.A.cleaningB.makingC.figuringD.picking27.A.discussingB.creatingC.documentingD.sharing28.A.charityB.researchC.experimentD.exchange29.A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.relievedD.concerned30.A.seeingB.livingC.diggingD.getting31.A.balanceB.matchC.blowD.deal32.A.searchedforB.watchedoverC.reflectedonD.madeup33.A.B.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Extremely34.A.updatedB.retoldC.copiedD.preferred35.A.frankB.curiousC.upsetD.grateful【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過庭院拍賣了解到人們背后的悲傷故事，從而改變了第14頁/共22頁對庭院拍賣的看法。【21題詳解】A.arranged安排；B.approached接近；C.avoided避免；D.absorbedIstartednoticingthatoftenthepeoplestandingalonebehindthetableswereindeep2.式。故選B。【22題詳解】A.sorrow悲傷；B.satisfaction滿意；C.pressure壓力；D.puzzleHischilddiedeightyearsagoandsincehiswifediedlastwinter”可知，這些賣家背后有著悲傷的故事。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次庭院拍賣中，我發現一位老先生坐在他的出售物品后面。A.surroundingsB.ratingsC.sufferingsD.offerings出售物品。根據上文“SaturdaymorningyardsalesarecommoninmypartofCanada.”可知，這是庭院拍賣，所以老先生坐在他出售的物品后面。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在禮貌的問候之后，我注意到除了普通的物品，桌子上還擺滿了狗的小塑像。A.convenientB.ordinaryC.previousD.scaredthetableswerecoveredindogfigurines”可知，除了普通物品，還有狗的小塑像。故選B。【25題詳解】A.closed關閉；B.broke打破；C.opened打開；D.changed改變。根據下文“hisstoryflowedout”可知，老先生的心扉慢慢打開，開始講述他的故事。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的孩子八年前去世了，自從去年冬天妻子去世后，他就一直通過打掃房子來讓自己忙碌起來。A.cleaning打掃；B.making制作；C.figuring計算；D.pickingoutthehouse”可知，老先生通過打掃房子來讓自己忙碌，以緩解悲痛。cleanout“清理，打掃”。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一個小狗的小塑像，并感謝他與我分享他的故事。A.discussing討論；B.creatingC.documentingD.sharing分享。根據上文“hisstoryflowedout”可知，老先生與作者分享了他的故事。故選D。第15頁/共22頁【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一名大學教授，我的研究項目集中在死亡、臨終和悲痛上。A.charity慈善；B.research研究；C.experiment實驗；D.exchangeprogramfocusesondeathdyingandgrief”可知，作者的研究項目集中在死亡、臨終和悲痛上。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我很尷尬，我從來沒有想到庭院拍賣會是這樣一種真正的悲痛行為。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.pleased高興的；C.relieved寬慰的；D.concerneditdidn’toccurtomethatyardsalescanbesucharealactofgrieving感到尷尬。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，去拍賣的樂趣和挑戰，挖掘別人的東西，看看你能以多便宜的價格買A.seeing看見；B.living生活；C.digging挖掘；D.gettingthroughsomeoneelse’sandseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrikedigthrough“挖掘，翻找”。故選C。【31題詳解】A.balance平衡；B.match匹配；C.blow打擊；D.dealseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrike”可知，這里指看看能以多便宜的價格買到，即達成交易。故選D。【32題詳解】A.searchedfor尋找；B.watchedover看守；C.reflectedon反思；D.madeup編造。根據下文“thefactthatthisissomeoneelse’sstuff”可知，作者之前沒有反思過這是別人的東西這一事實。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，庭院拍賣是一個了解失去的生活、經歷的悲痛和想要被重述的故事的機會，當再也沒有人愿意聽它們的時候。A.事實上；B.Finally最后；C.Immediately立即；D.Extremely極其。根據下文“yardsalesareanopportunitytolearnaboutliveslost,griefslivedandstoriesthatwanttobe14whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain”可知，這里是對庭院拍賣意義的進一步闡述，用“事實上”引出。故選A。【34題詳解】A.updatedB.retoldC.copiedD.preferred下文“whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain”可知，這些故事想要被重述，但再也沒有人愿意聽它們了。第16頁/共22頁故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個小狗的小塑像現在坐在我的車里，提醒我在期待下一次庭院拍賣和我們可能發掘的故事時要保持好奇。A.frank坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.upset不安的；D.grateful感激的。根據下文“asIlookforwardtothenextyardsaleandthestorieswemayunearth賣和可能發掘的故事，所以要保持好奇。故選B。第二節共小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thereare56ethnicgroupsinChina.Notallofthemobservethesamecustoms.The____36____(major)celebratetheNewonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,peopletakeMarch20to22____37____thebeginningofthenewyear.AnditiscalledNawruz.InthemidnightofthefirstdayofNawruz,theeldestwoman,____38____(wear)aman’scoat,ah