Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.單句語法填空1．Shecan'ttolerate________(treat)thatway.答案：beingtreatedtoleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事”。主語she與treat之間為被動關系，故填動名詞的被動形式，即beingtreated。2．Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavemeadeep________(impress)．答案：impressionleavesb.adeepimpression“給某人留下深刻印象”。3．________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings.答案：Devoted本句中含有bedevotedto的結構，結合句子結構可知，應用過去分詞短語作狀語，描述一種狀態，即“潛心于研究工作”，故填devoted。4．Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.答案：seated分析句子結構可知，設空處作定語，修飾thestudents，因此用所給詞的形容詞形式表示“入座的，就座的”這種狀態。故填seated。5．Salesdirectorisaposition________municationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where設空處所填詞引導定語從句，指代表抽象地點的先行詞position，關系詞在從句中作狀語，意為“在此職位上”，故填where。6．In________(e)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupofstudents.答案：came表示方向的副詞位于句首，且句子主語為名詞，句子應采用全部倒裝結構。7．Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________(surround)．答案：surrounded本句中賓語himself和surround存在被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓補，故填surrounded。8．Theoldmangotonthebus,________(support)byagirl.答案：supportedtheoldman與support之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞supported，在此處作方式狀語。9．Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.答案：uptakeup“開始擔當(新的責任)”。takeupresponsibility“承擔責任”。10．Nooneinthecarriagehad________(previous)spokentotheticketownerbefore.答案：previously句意：事先車上沒人和這個持票人說過話。副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語hadspokento。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Despitehislackexperience,hegotthejob._____________________________________________________答案：lack后加oflackof...“缺少……；……的缺乏”，該短語中lack為名詞，常與of連用。2．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform._____________________________________________________答案：speed后加upspeedup“加速”。3．Givinganotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem._____________________________________________________答案：Giving→Givengive與I之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，表被動意義。4．Theplacewassocrowdedandwesoonlosesightofhim._____________________________________________________答案：lose→lostand連接兩個并列的簡單句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句應用一般過去時。5．Atsightofthesnake,thegirlburstintotears._____________________________________________________答案：sight前加theatthesightof“一看見……”。Ⅲ.語法填空TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,__1__showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so__2__(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeoftheday.However,sunriseisthebesttime__3__themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodon'twanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery__4__(reward)．Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice__5__(choose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebeescooler__6__theburningafternoonandthemonument__7__(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience__8__(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday__9__2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalisalsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,__10__outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。有人說，不看泰姬陵就不算到過印度。本文向讀者介紹了參觀泰姬陵的最佳時間。1．which考查定語從句的引導詞。所填詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheTajMahal，并且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。2．technically考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾整個句子，因此用副詞。technically表示“嚴格來說”。3．as/because考查連詞。設空后的句子解釋“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引導原因狀語從句。4．rewarding考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞形式rewarding，意為“值得的”。5．choice考查詞性轉換。空前有“anice”，故填名詞choice。6．after考查介詞。本句中的“cooler”說明傍晚的溫度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在熾熱的下午之后。7．issurrounded考查動詞的時態和語態。句子的主語monument與surround之間存在被動關系，且此處描述一般情況和情形，應用一般現在時，故用一般現在時的被動語態。8．tocapture考查非謂語動詞。本句為Ittakes...todo...句式，因此用不定式。9．or考查連詞。此處表示“如果你碰巧在月圓的那天或者在此之前或之后的兩天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10．the考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。Ⅳ.短文改錯Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellmystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-heartedtopeoplewhomarehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,thegirl,oneofhisneighbor,injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalimmediateandpaidthefeeswithherownsavings.答案：Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Heeq\o(loved,\s\do14(①loves))meverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,eq\o(and,\s\do14(②but))whenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmeeq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do14(③))belazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehoureq\o(examine,\s\do14(④examining))myhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwelleq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤in))mystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-heartedtopeopleeq\o(whom,\s\do14(⑥who/that))arehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,eq\o(the,\s\do14(⑦a))girl,oneofhiseq\o(neighbor,\s\do14(⑧neighbors))，injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookt