PAGE1-課時提能練(八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·河南省名校質量評估)KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli-Balkhashregion，andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome，butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion.”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov，theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful，Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(棲息地)．Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury，wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s，duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers，on1stJanuary2024KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash，inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife，andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物)，suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea，formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益相關者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities，havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped，increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva，DirectoroftheWWFprogram.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。哈薩克斯坦通過與世界自然基金會簽訂協議以及設立新的自然愛護區等舉措開啟野生老虎重新引入項目。1．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.B[觀點看法題。依據第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome，butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov認為該項目不僅能讓野生老虎重回家園，也可以愛護伊犁—巴爾喀什地區的生態系統。由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov對這個項目持支持的看法。故選B。]2．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.C[細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s，duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁—巴爾喀什地區，野生老虎消逝的緣由是它們棲息地的丟失。故選C。]3．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.A[細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities，havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped，increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們實行的其中一項措施就是打擊非法活動，即要管理或限制人類行為。故選A。]4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstoRestoreForestsinKazakhstanB．BringingTigersBackHometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstoHandleIllegalActivitiesEffectivelyD．PreventingTigersDisappearinginKazakhstanB[標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使老虎重新回來哈薩克斯坦的一個項目的相關內容，故B項作本文標題最佳。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·福建質量檢查)Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers，accountants，teachers，etc.—havecareers.1Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob，youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling，yourvolunteerwork，andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.2Duringyourcareer，youwillhaveavarietyofjobs，occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull-time，permanent，paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld，ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.3Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.4Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers，beself-employed，workfull-timeorpart-time，bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut，untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform，theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.5Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample，Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.A．Aroleisapartyouplay.B．Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.C．Inotherwords，yourcareerisyourlifestory.D．Forexample，acomputerprogrammerisanoccupation.E．Asamatteroffact，ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.F．Itcanbecompletedataworksite，athome，orsomewhereelse.G．Thefollowingisaboutyourwork，yourfamily，andyourlifestory.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述了每個人都有自己的事業。在事業生涯中，每個人都會從事各種各樣的工作、職業，擔當各種各樣的角色。1．B[空處的前一句“許多人認為只有像工程師、會計、老師等專業人員才有事業”，B項“事實上每個人都有一份事業”對前一句進行轉折且與下一句“即使你從來沒有一份有酬勞的工作，你仍舊有一份事業”連接自然，故選B。]2．C[依據前一句“你的教化，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的關系都是你事業的重要組成部分”可知，C選項“換句話說，你的事業就是你的生活故事”是對上文的總結，故選C。]3．F[依據上文中的“Butinourchangingworld，ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid”可知，在不斷改變的世界里，我們對工作的相識有所改變，且依據空前“Itcanbepaidorunpaid”的句式結構可知選F。]4．D[依據空處前一句“職業是一組具有相像職責的工作，須要一套共同的技能”和空處后對“Programmers”的工作介紹可知，D項符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，為下文舉例說明什么是職業做好鋪墊。]5．A[依據文章的結構以及空處的位置可知，本空應當是本段的主題句，即對下文內容的概括和總結。下文舉例說明我們在生活中扮演不同的角色且隨著時間的消逝，我們的角色在不斷地改變，故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·福州聯考)Chinaisinmourningafteritsmostfamousandoldestcaptive(被圈養的)pandaBasidied1．(age)thirty-seven.Basiwasborninthewildin1980.Attheageoffour，shefellintoanicyriverandwas2.(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers3.(live)inBaoxingCountyinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.ThelocalshandedherovertotheStraitPandaResearchandExchangeCentreinFuzhou，whereshelivedtherestofherlife.Basicametofameshortly4.shewaschosenasthemodelforPanPan，themascotofthe1990AsianGamesinBeijing.Basineverbred(繁殖)butovercameseveralsevere5．(ill)toliveformorethan6.(two)the15-yearlifeexpectancyofwildpandas.Basi7.(confirm)tobetheworld'soldestcaptivepandabyGuinnessWorldRecordsinAugust.Captivepandastendtolive8.(long)duetobetternutritionandlivingconditions.Wordhascome9．Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum，whichis10.constructionatpresentforpeopletorememberherforeverandsharethespiritoftheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenhumansandnature.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。中國年齡最大的圈養大熊貓巴斯在37歲時去世。她曾在4歲時因落水被救，然后得到圈養；是1990年北京亞運會祥瑞物盼盼的原形。為了紀念巴斯，人們為她建起了博物館。1．aged[考查形容詞。該處指大熊貓巴斯在37歲時死亡。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作狀語，故填aged。]2．fortunately[考查副詞。空處修飾動詞rescued，故用副詞形式。]3．living[考查現在分詞。名詞villagers和動詞live之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作后置定語。]4．after[考查連詞。依據該句“BasicametofameshortlyshewaschosenasthemodelforPanPan，themascotofthe1990AsianGamesinBeijing”并結合語境可知用連詞after。]5．illnesses[考查名詞。依據空前的形容詞“severe”可知，該形容詞修飾空處，故空處應用名詞形式；再依據空前的“several”可知，空處應用名詞復數形式。]6．twice[考查副詞。依據第一段第一句中的“pandaBasidied(age)thirty-seven”可知，大熊貓巴斯在37歲去世；結合空后的“the15-yearlifeexpectancyofwildpandas”可知，她的壽命是野生大熊貓預期壽命的兩倍還長，故用twice。]7．wasconfirmed[考查時態和語態。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述了大熊貓巴斯生前的狀況，故用一般過去時；該句主語是Basi，和動詞confirm之間是被動關系，故用被動語態，表示“被確認”。]8．longer[考查比較級。依據該句中的“betternutritionandlivingconditions”可知，由于有更好的養分和生活條件，圈養大熊貓的壽命更長。故用比較級。]9．that[考查同位語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，抽象名詞Word和從句Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum為同位關系，且從句意義與成分完整，故用that引導該同位語從句。]10．under[考查固定搭配。underconstruction為固定搭配，意為“在建立中”。故填under。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·武漢調研)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago，Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore，butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlo