Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?復習講義單元核心知識點詳解Couldyouplease...?禮貌請求用法：Couldyouplease+動詞原形？例句：Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?例題：______youplease______thewindow?It'stoohot.(open)答案：Could;open解析：Couldyouplease后接動詞原形dothedishes洗碗同義表達：washthedishes例題：Afterdinner,Iusually______thedishes.(do)答案：do解析：dothedishes固定搭配takeoutthetrash倒垃圾拓展：takeout+名詞（takeoutthedog遛狗）例題：Remember______thetrashbeforeyouleave.(take)答案：totakeout解析：remembertodosth記得要做某事foldyourclothes疊衣服對比：hangupyourclothes掛衣服例題：She______herclothesandputtheminthedrawer.(fold)答案：folded解析：根據and后的put判斷用過去時sweepthefloor掃地工具相關：useabroom用掃帚例題：Mymotherasksme______theflooreveryday.(sweep)答案：tosweep解析：asksbtodosth結構makeyourbed整理床鋪易錯點：不是"制造床"例題：Youshould______yourbedassoonasyougetup.(make)答案：make解析：情態動詞should后接動詞原形cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳房間詞匯：bedroom,bathroom,kitchen例題：Weneed______thelivingroomfortheparty.(clean)答案：toclean解析：needtodosth需要做某事workon從事對比：workat在...工作例題：He's______anewprojectthesedays.(work)答案：workingon解析：thesedays提示用現在進行時hatetodo/doing討厭做某事用法區別：hatetodo（具體）vs.hatedoing（習慣）例題：Ihate______choresonweekends.(do)答案：doing/todo解析：此處兩者皆可borrow/lend借入/借出關鍵區別：borrowfrom;lendto例題：CanI______yourdictionary?I'llreturnittomorrow.答案：borrow解析：從別人那里借入用borrow二、語法專項：情態動詞could的用法禮貌請求結構：Couldyou/I...?例題：______Iuseyourphone?Mineisdead.答案：Could解析：比Can更禮貌過去能力對比：could（過去能力）vs.wasableto（具體某次成功）例題：WhenIwasfive,I______countto100.答案：could解析：表示過去一般能力否定回答禮貌拒絕：I'mafraidIcan't.例題：Couldyouhelpmemovethesofa?Sorry,______.I'mbusynow.答案：I'mafraidIcan't三、題型解題技巧+例題完形填空三步法技巧：通讀全文抓主旨結合上下文選詞復查語法和搭配例題："Momaskedmeto

11______thefloor,butI

22______playinggames."A.sweepB.buildC.buyA.hateB.keptC.finished答案：1A2B閱讀理解定位法技巧：先讀題干劃關鍵詞快速掃描定位原文對比選項找同義替換例題：Q:Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchores?原文："Doingchoreshelpsdevelopresponsibility."選項：A.UselessB.HelpfulC.Difficult答案：B書面表達模板Dear[Name],Couldyouplease[請求內容]?Ineedthisbecause[原因].Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucould[具體幫助].Thanksforyourhelp![YourName]復制四、中考真題演練2023北京中考題Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.thelibraryiswhere答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述語序2022上海中考題完成對話：A:______B:Sure,noproblem.A:Thanksalot!最佳選項：A.What'syourname?B.Couldyoulendmeyourpen?C.Howoldareyou?答案：B五、易錯題精講borrow/lend混用錯例：Canyouborrowmeyourbike?改正：Canyoulendmeyourbike?口訣："借出lend，借入borrow"could回答時態錯誤錯例：Couldyoue?Yes,Icould.改正：Yes,Ican.規則：用could提問，用can回答闖關演練一、完形填空AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,1peopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythe2Forthosepeople,heis“GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包).Buthe’s4Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcold6Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apairofglovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.1．A．or B．so C．but D．and2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor3．A．job B．name C．chance D．message4．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．honest5．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees6．A．hands B．feet C．faces D．ears7．A．searchesfor B．picksup C．givesaway D．putson8．A．call B．send C．lend D．show9．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse10．A．big B．good C．small D．useful二、單項選擇11．—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI12．—Mybabyissleeping.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—________.I’lldoitrightaway.A．Ofcourse B．Notatall C．No,Iwouldn’t D．Iagree13．—Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrowyours?—________.A．Certainly B．Nevermind C．Great D．No,Ican’t14．—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing?—________.Mom,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A．Goahead B．Noproblem C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Yes,ofcourse15．—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Ijustneedsomewater.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All16．—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot B．Enjoyyourself C．Don’ttroubleme D．Yes,please17．—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,hereyouare18．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake19．—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享單車)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend20．—Myphonedoesn’twork.________Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would三、閱讀理解LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhouseinArizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwantedverymuchtoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosaytoprotectmyself.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunch.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnytalks.Myfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrulesweregone.Heseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobewithus.Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmemanystoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mhappywithMydad,inthisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上（共5小題；21．Thefatherwasunhappywiththewriterbecause________.A．hedidn’tlikeherB．heexpectedtoomuchofherC．shehadaboyfriendD．shewasunfortable22．TheunderlinedwordsstraightA’sinParagraph2mean______inChinese.A．全優 B．及格 C．中等 D．不及格23．Whenthewriterwentoutwithhisfatherforawalkonweekendsshefelt____.A．tired B．happyC．satisfied D．nervous24．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherfatheraftervisitinghiminArizona’?A．Strictandhardworking. B．MorecriticalC．Friendlyandinteresting. D．Moresuccessful.25．Whenthewritersays“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraph,sheistalkingabout_____.A．herson B．herfatherC．herboyfriend D．herfather’sfriendHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyc