第第頁(yè)Unit2NoRules,NoOrderBigquestionWhydoweneedrules?SectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?SectionBHowcanruleshelpus?一、重點(diǎn)單詞(一)名詞：1.rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章2.hallway/?h??lwe?/n.走廊3.uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.校服;制服4.jacket/?d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣5.sweet/swi?t/n.糖果adj.甜的6.snack/sn?k/n.點(diǎn)心;小吃7.queue/kju?/n.隊(duì)8.belt/belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶9.noise/n??z/n.聲音;噪聲10.weekday/?wi?kde?/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)11,person/?p??s?n/n.人12.advice/?d?va?s/un.建議;意見13.handn.手14.spirit/?sp?r?t/n.精神;情緒15.penn.鋼筆16.fruitn.水果17.phonen.電話=telephone18.hospitaln.醫(yī)院19.cineman.電影院20.worldn.世界21.clothesn.衣服22.TVn.電視=television23.carn.小汽車(二)動(dòng)詞:(V原-Vs三單-V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞-Ved過去式)1.order/???d?(r)/-orders-ordering-orderedn.秩序;命令v.點(diǎn)菜;命令2.follow/?f?l??/-follows-following-followedv.遵循;跟隨3.arrive/??ra?v/-arrives-arriving-arrivedv.到達(dá)4.litter/?l?t?(r)/-litters-littering-litteredv.亂扔n.垃圾5.treat/tri?t/-treats-treating-treatedv.對(duì)待;招待;治療n.款待6.respect/r??spekt/-respects-repecting-respectedn.&.v.尊敬7.lend/lend/-lends-lending-lentv.借給;借出8.feed/fi?d/-feeds-feeding-fedv.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)9.leave/li?v/-leaves-leaving-leftv.離開;留下10.practise/?pr?kt?s/-practises-practising-practicedv.訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)11.hang/h??/-hungs-hunging-hangv.懸掛12.become/b??k?m/-become-becoming-becamev.變成;成為13.focus/?f??k?s/-focuses-focusing-focusedv.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦14.build/b?ld/-builds-building-builtv.創(chuàng)建;建造15.relax/r??l?ks/-relaxes-relaxing-relaxedv.放松;休息16.understand-understands-understanding-understoodv.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)17.mustmodalv.必須情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形18.hurry-hurries-hurrying-hurriedv.＆n.匆忙19.show-shows-showing-showedv.表明；展示n.演出20..bring-brings-bringing-brangv.帶來21.turn-turns-turning-turnedv.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)n.輪流交替22.jump-jumps-jumping-jumpedv.跳n.跳(三)形容詞和副詞1.polite/p??la?t/adj.有禮貌的2.mobile/?m??ba?/adj.可移動(dòng)的3.absent/??bs?nt/adj.缺席的;不在的4.unhappy/?n?h?pi/adj.不快樂的5.awful/???fl/adj.糟糕的;討厭的6.better/?bet?/adj.較好的adv.較好地7.untidy/?n?ta?di/adj.不整潔8.badadj.不好的；壞的badlyadv.不好地9.quietly/'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地10.lateadj.遲到的；晚的adv.晚地反：early11.either/?a?e?/adv.也(用于否定詞組后)12.offadv.離開13..neveradv.從不頻度副詞，放be后do前反義詞always總是(四)其他1.if/?f/conj.如果2.everything/?evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切.(五)詞形變化l.rulen.規(guī)則-rulern.統(tǒng)治者2.politeadj.禮貌的-politelyadv.禮貌地-impoliteadj.不禮貌的3.quietadj.安靜的-quietlyadv.安靜地4.noisen.噪音-noisyadj.吵鬧的5.happyadj.快樂的-unhappyadj.不快樂的6.practisev.練習(xí)-practicen.練習(xí)7.buildv.建造-buildingn.建筑物8.relaxv.放松-relaxingadj.令人放松的-relaxedadj.（人）感到放松的9.adviceun.建議-advisev.建議10.tidyadj.整潔的-untidy(反義詞)不整潔的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be/arrivelateforschool上學(xué)遲到到達(dá)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)2.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)3.havetodo不得不4.inclass在課堂上5.weartheschooluniform穿校服6.putup/raiseone’shand舉手7.follow/keeprules遵守規(guī)則8.turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)turnon打開turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低9.ofcourse當(dāng)然10.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人某物11.thanksfordoing為而感謝你12.It’s+adj.+todosth做某事是的13.answerone’sphone接電話14.bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人有禮貌15.bring...to...把帶到takesthfromsb從某人那里拿走某物16.bebadfor對(duì)有害17.jumpthequeue插隊(duì)18.beabsentfrom缺席;不在19.putonsb'sseatbelt系上某人的安全帶puton穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作)20.makenoise制造噪音21.keepquiet保持安靜22.toomanyrules太多的規(guī)則toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)23.makesb's/thebed整理床鋪;鋪床24.practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事practisetheviolin練習(xí)小提琴25.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末26.hangout閑逛;常去某處27.focuson(doing)專注于(做)某事28.thinkabout思考;考慮29.getuntidy變得不整潔30.walkthedog遛狗31.showrespectfor對(duì)表示尊重treatsb.withrespect尊重某人32.buildschoolspirit建立校風(fēng)33.getalongwith與……和睦相處34.fightwithsb與某人打架35.bekind/friendly/niceto對(duì)某人友好36.hurryto+地點(diǎn)匆忙去某地37.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心三、重點(diǎn)句型(一)語(yǔ)法聚焦：1.在走廊里走。Walkinthehallway.2.不要跑！Don'trun！3.要有禮貌，要互相尊重。Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect.4.不要亂扔（垃圾）。/禁止亂扔（垃圾）。/你不能亂扔（垃圾）。Don’tlitter./Youmusn’tlitter./Youcan’tlitter.5.我們能把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)課堂嗎？Canwebringourphonestoclass?6.不，我們不能。我們必須把它們存放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。No,wecan’t.Wemustkeeptheminourlockers.7.我們能在課堂上吃零食嗎？Canweeatsnacksinclass?8.不，我們不能在課堂上吃東西。我們得去餐廳吃。No,wecan’teatinclass.Wehavetoeatinthedinninghall.（二）對(duì)話：1.-瑪麗能在走廊里跑嗎？-不，她不能。她必須在走廊里走。-CanMaryruninthehallway?-No,shecan't.Shehastowalkinthehallway.2.-你想要一顆糖果嗎?-不,謝謝你。我們不能在課堂上吃零食。-Wouldyoulikeasweet?-No，thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.3.-謝謝你告訴我！Thanksfortellingme.-不客氣!Youarewelcome!4.-不要在走廊奔跑！Don’truninthehallways!-Sorry，Iwon’t！對(duì)不起，我將不會(huì)那樣做了！（三）校規(guī)：1.我們必須保持學(xué)校干凈整潔。Wemustkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.2.如果你想問老師問題,請(qǐng)舉手。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.3.我們禁止把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)課堂。我們得關(guān)閉手機(jī)并存放進(jìn)我們的儲(chǔ)物柜里。Wemustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.4.我們上課不能遲到。這是對(duì)課堂和老師的尊重。Wemustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforourclassandteacher.5.我們必須穿校服，因?yàn)檫@能樹立校風(fēng)。Wehavetoweartheschooluniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.6.我的生活中有太多規(guī)則了！Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!（四）家規(guī):1.我必須在早餐前整理床鋪。Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.2.我必須先完成作業(yè)。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.3.我只有練完鋼琴才能打籃球。IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.4.上學(xué)日我不能和朋友出去玩。Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.5.我必須每天打掃房間，我不能讓我的書桌變得凌亂。Imustcleanmyroomeveryday,andIcan’tletmydeskgetuntidy.6.我在家和在學(xué)校必須遵守太多規(guī)則。Ihavetofollowtoomanyrulesathomeandatschool.（五）規(guī)則的意義：1.規(guī)則能幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人。Rulescanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.2.規(guī)則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。Rulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.3.無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓!Norules,noorder!4.遵守規(guī)則對(duì)我們有好處。Keepingrulesisgoodforus.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：祈使句定義：一般用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸說、警告、號(hào)召等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱you,但往往省略，因此祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。四個(gè)類型肯定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)1.Do型動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)Comein,please.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。Don'tcomein.2.Be型Be+表語(yǔ)(adj.)。Bequiet,please.Don'tbe+表語(yǔ)(adj.)。Don'tbelate.3.Let型Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Lethimgo.Don'tlet+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.4.No型無(wú)肯定No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Nofishing/smoking.練習(xí)題:按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Comein.(改為否定句)________________in.2.Youmustbepolitetoothers.(改為祈使句)________________toothers.3.Don'tswimhere.(改為同義句)________________here.4.Don'tlethimjumpthequeue.(改為同義句)Lethim_________________thequeue.5.Youmustn'ttalkinclass.（改為同義句）________________inclass.6.Youcan'tplayfootballonthestreet.（改為祈使句）________________footballonthestreet.7.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.（改為祈使句）________________inthelibrary.8.Youarepolitetoothers.（改為祈使句）Please________________toothers.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、haveto和must的用法1.can：意為“可以；能”，表示請(qǐng)求或許可，如Youcan'trunhere.（你不能在這里跑。）；意為“能；會(huì)”，表示能力，如Shecansing.（她會(huì)唱歌。）2.haveto：意為“必須；不得不”，表示客觀需要做的事情，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。don'thaveto意為“不必”。例如：It'slate.Shehastogohome.（天晚了。她不得不回家。）3.must：意為“必須”，表示主觀的義務(wù)或必要。mustn't意為“不允許；禁止”。以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用needn't或don't/doesn'thaveto。例如：Theymustn'tbringfood.（他們禁止帶食物。）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1)肯定句：Icandance./Shecanplaythepiano.2)否定句：Ican’tdance./Shecan’tplaythepiano.(can后面加not，可縮寫為can’t)3)一般疑問句：Canyoudance?/Cansheplaythepiano?(can提到句首，一二人稱互轉(zhuǎn))肯定回答：Yes,Ican./Yes,shecan.否定回答：No,Ican’t./No,shecan’t.練習(xí)題：1.Icangotothezoowithyouafterlunch.（改為一般疑問句）________you________tothezoowithmeafterlunch?2.Shehastocleanherroomeveryday.（改為否定句）She________________tocleanherroomeveryday.3.Mustshecleantheroomnow?(作否定回答)No,she________________________.4.Imustwearmyschooluniformatschool.（改為一般疑問句）________________wear________schooluniformatschool?五、單元主題寫作專題ARulesareveryimportantatschool.Iknowitmaybedifficulttofollowthem,buttheyaregoodforeveryone.First,wemustbeontime,becausethatshowsrespectforyourclassandteachers.So,IgetupearlytomakesureI'mneverlateforschool.Second,wemustn'truninthehallwaybecauseitisnotsafe.Also,wemustn'tlitterbecausewemustkeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.Third,wehavetoweartheschooluniformbecauseitbuildschoolspirit.What’smore,,wemustn'teatsnacks）oruseourmobolephonesinclassbecausewemustfocusonlearning.Ifyouwanttoasktheteacherquestionsinclass,pleaseputupyourhandfirst.Lastbutnotleast,whenyouhavetobeabsentfromschool,tellyourteacherfirst.Ifeveryonecanfollowtheschoolrules,I'msureourschoolwillbebetter.BMymumalwayssays,“Norules,noorder!”So,shemakessomespecialrulesformyfamily.First,wemustkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcannotlitterandImustcleanmybedroomeveryday.ImustmakemybedafterIgetup.Second,wemustkeephealthy.Wemusthavemealsontime.AndIcanonlyhavesweetsonceaweek.Third,homeworkalwayscomesfirst.IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,practisethepiano,walkthedoganddolotsofotherthings!Therearealsosomeotherrules.Forexample,wemustturnoffthelightsifwedon'tstayintheroom.Andweshouldbepoliteandrespecteachother.Unit3KeepFit保持健康BigQuestionHowdoweeatwell?SectionAHowoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？SectionBHowisexercisegoodforyou?鍛煉如何對(duì)你有益？重點(diǎn)單詞(一)名詞：1.baseballn.棒球(運(yùn)動(dòng)2.gloven.手指分開的)matn.(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊4.ropen.繩子;粗5..racketn.(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球6.practicen.練習(xí);實(shí)7.badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)8.doublen.雙打(doubles);兩倍adj.成雙的;兩倍9.volleyballn.排球(運(yùn)動(dòng)10.T-shirtn.T恤衫11.energyn.精力；能量12.groupn.組，群13.airn.空氣14.eveningn.晚上15.skateboardn.滑板16.skateboardingn.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)17.goaln.目標(biāo);目的18.sit-upn.仰臥起坐19.app(=application)n.應(yīng)用程序20.progressn.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展21.matchn.比賽;競(jìng)賽22.teamn.隊(duì);組23.teenagern.青少年(13歲至19歲之間)24.body-bodiesn.身體(二)動(dòng)詞：1.encourage-encourages-encouraging-encouragedv.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)2.succeed-succeeds-succeeding-suceededv.成功;達(dá)到目標(biāo)3.lose-loses-losing-lostv.輸?shù)?丟失4.win-wins-winning-wonv.獲勝；贏5.try-tries-trying-triedv.&n.嘗試；努力6.jog-jogs-jogging-joggedv.7.excusev.原諒;8.belongv.應(yīng)在(某處(三)形容詞/副詞：1.healthyadj.健康的2.fitadj.健康的；健壯的v.適合3.well-usedadj.使用得多4.perfectadj.完美的;極好5.fewadj.(表示否定的很少的6.workingadj.工作的7.tiredadj.累的，疲倦的8.hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒9.10.onceadv.一11.twiceadv.兩次;兩12.maybe13.seldomadv.很少;不14.sometimeadv.某個(gè)時(shí)15.justadv.只是；正好16.nearprep.接近；在...附近；adv.在近處adj.近的17.overadv.在另一邊18.prep.在上方；超過二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊1.keepfit/healthy保持健康lookwell-used看起來常常使用4.ping-pongbat乒乓球拍jumprope跳繩（運(yùn)動(dòng)）runningshoes跑鞋exercisemat一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)墊tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍badmintonracket羽毛球拍howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不7.onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次8.talkabout談?wù)摚懻?.afew少數(shù)；幾個(gè)afewtimes幾次10.goswimming/jogging/fishing/boating/shopping/skating去游泳/慢跑/釣魚/坐船/購(gòu)物/滑滑板11.playbadminton/volleyball/basketball/football/baseball/tennis/ping-pong打羽毛球/打排球/打籃球/踢足球/打棒球/打網(wǎng)球/打乒乓球(play+運(yùn)動(dòng))12.playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums彈鋼琴/彈吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓(play+the+樂器)13.excuseme勞駕;14.overthere15.sth.belongtosb.屬于(某人hearbirdssinging聽見鳥唱歌17.onworkingdays在工作日18.befullofenergy充滿能量19.practisedoing練習(xí)做某事20.encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事21.oneanother=eachother互相22.dotricks做技巧動(dòng)作23.dosit-ups做仰臥起坐24.useanexerciseapp使用一個(gè)健身應(yīng)用25.showmyprogress顯示我的進(jìn)步make(great)progressin在某方面取得進(jìn)步26.exercisealot經(jīng)常鍛煉27.helpusplaybetter幫助我們打得更好28.buildteamspirit培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神29.workasateam團(tuán)隊(duì)合作30.keepmefit=keepmehealthy使我保持健康31.playbasketballforfun打籃球?yàn)榱撕猛?2.myfavouritewayofkeepingfit=myfavouritewaytokeepfit我最愛的保持健康的方式33.both...and...兩者都三、重點(diǎn)句子：語(yǔ)法聚焦這棒球手套是你的嗎？Isthisbaseballyours?是的，那是我的。謝謝。Yes,that’smine.Thankyou這是誰(shuí)的羽毛球拍？Whosebadmintonracketisthis?我認(rèn)為是韓林的。他的上面有“HL”。Ithinkit’sHanLin’s.HishasHLonit.你經(jīng)常打乒乓球嗎？Doyouoftenplayping-pong?是的，我一周打一次/二次/三次。Yes,Iplayonce/twice/threetimesaweek.你多久踢一次足球？Howoftendoyouplayfootball?我一周踢兩次，通常在周末。Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyatweekends.我?guī)缀醪惶咔颉seldom/hardlyeverplayit.我從不踢球。Ineverdo.1.這是誰(shuí)的足球？Whosefootballisit?2.你多久打一次乒乓球？Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?3.我一周打三次。Iplayitthreetimesaweek.8.Notatall.不用謝15.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧4.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.5.埃瑪很少打羽毛球。Emmaseldomplaysbadminton.6.在慢跑后，我總是充滿能量。I’malwaysfullofenergyafterjogging.1.我喜歡滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)因?yàn)樗刮冶３纸】怠likeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.2.當(dāng)我們一起保持健康，我們玩得很開心。Wehavefunwhenwekeepfittogether.3.棒球還可以建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.4.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，輸贏都是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.5.游泳對(duì)我有好處，因?yàn)樗苁刮冶３纸】怠wimmingisgoodformebecauseitkeepsmehealthy.6.Onceyousucceed,youfeelgreat.你一旦成功，你會(huì)感到棒極了。7.MyfriendsandIpractiseataspecialparktwiceaweek.我和我的朋友在特殊的公園里每周兩次練習(xí)。8.Ilikeswimmingbecausethecoolwaterfeelsgreatwhenit’shot.我喜歡游泳是因?yàn)楫?dāng)天氣熱時(shí)，涼爽的水讓我感到舒服。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（一）代詞1.人稱代詞和物主代詞表人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)我Ime我的mymine你youyou你的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits復(fù)數(shù)我們weus我們的ourours你們youyou你們的youryours他們theythem他們的theirtheirs2.用法1）人稱代詞（主格/賓格）的用法：a)人稱代詞主格在句子中做主語(yǔ)成分，放在動(dòng)詞前面，如：Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。Wearestudents.我們是學(xué)生。TheycomefromChina.他們來自中國(guó)。b)人稱代詞賓格在句子中做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)成分，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面，動(dòng)賓/介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Canyouhelpme?你能幫幫我嗎？注意事項(xiàng)：①分清楚指代名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；②要分清人名的性別；③要注意名詞詞組中的中心名詞；例：mybrother’sname用it代替；2）物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞）的用法：a)形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前面，相當(dāng)于形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，如：Mygrandpagoesfishingeveryweekend.我爺爺每周末都會(huì)去釣魚。Thisishiswatch.這是他的手表。b)名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞的用法，其后不再接名詞，可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+n.速記口訣：①有名填形；無(wú)名填名；②形變名很容易，添個(gè)s就可以；his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。練習(xí)題：1．Doyousee(I)reddress,Mum?Ican’tfindit.2．—Howdoyouspell(you)name?—F-U,Fu.X-I-N-G,Xing.3．Themonkeyis40cmtall,(it)tailisabout30cmlong.4．Whatcolouris(he)uncle’shouse?5．Ella’scapisin(she)schoolbag.6．Thewhitebuildingontheleftoftheplaygroundis(they)library.7．Mymomasksmybrothertomake(he)bed.8．Itis(I)firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.9．Wemustcleanup(we)classroombeforegoinghome.10．Nancyis(they)Englishteacher.11．Thoseare(we)mathbooks.12．Itispencil.It’sonthedesk.(he)13．musicfestivalisinOctober.(we)14．Myeraserisinmypencilcase.Thisoneis(you).15．Thisisnotmywatch.ismadeinChina.(I)（二）頻度副詞頻度副詞是副詞的一種，表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常用的頻度副詞有always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom(hardlyever)、never等，它們?cè)陬l度上的差異為:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(hardlyever)>never頻度副詞的位置：頻度副詞通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面。如果句子里有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be，頻度副詞通常放在這類動(dòng)詞之后。例如:Ialwaysplaytennisnearmyhouse.Weusuallypractisethreetimesaweekafterschool.Ioftengoswimmingbecauseitkeepsmehealthy.對(duì)頻率副詞提問用howoften多久一次。Howoften的問答有:①頻度副詞：always、usually、often...②頻率短語(yǔ)：onceaweek;twiceamonth;threetimesayear...③everyday/everymonth/everyyear練習(xí)題：按要求完成句子1.Iplaytennisthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________doyouplaytennis?2.Thebasketballishis.(改為同義句)Thebasketball____________.3.Shealwaysplaysfootballafterschool.(改為否定句)She____________footballafterschool.4.Aretheseyourjumpropes?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.5.Hissistersometimesgoesjogging.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________doeshissistergojogging?6.Thisismyexercisemat.(改為一般疑問句)______this______exercisemat?7.Iusuallyplayping-pongonweekends.(用he作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)______usually______ping-pongonweekends.8.Thesevolleyballsaretheirs.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______volleyballs______these?9.HeseldomwatchesTVintheevening.(改為反義句)He____________TVintheevening.10.Herbadmintonracketisinthesportsbag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________herbadmintonracket?閱讀理解：Doyoualwayseatwell?It’simportantforyourhealth!Youneedapples,orangesandotherfruit.Youneedvegetablessuchascarrotsandtomatoes,too.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Justeatthemmoreeveryday.Meatisn’tveryhealthyfood.Youcaneatsome,butdon’teattoomuch.Whataboutice-cream?Itisn’tgoodforyou!Sodon’teatit.Doyouplaysports?It’sgoodforyou,too.Basketball,volleyballandsoccerareallgreatsports.Youcanplayoneofthemafterschool.Playsportswithyourfriendseveryday!DoyoualwayswatchTV?It’sfuntodoit,butdon’twatchtoolateintheevening.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Doyoualwaysplaycomputergames?Somethinkgamesarelikemeals,butyouknowthatit’snothealthyorusefulforyou.Sostopplayingthem!（）1．Youcan’teattoomuch________,becauseit’snotveryhealthy.A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream（）2．Whichisthebestway(方式)tokeephealthyafterschool?A．Playcomputergames. B．Playsports.C．WatchTV. D．Eatwell.（）3．Whichisgoodforyouaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Playingbaseballeveryday.B．Playingcomputergamesoften.C．Nevereatingice-cream.D．WatchingTVlateintheevening.（）4．Whichisimportantforyourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink.（）5．What’sthepassageabout?A．Howtoeat B．Sports C．Games D．Health五、單元主題作文:MyfavoritesportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheshoolplayground.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothebasketballclub.SometimesIplaymatchesasaschoolteamplayer.Playingbasketballbringsmealot.Ithelpsmekeephealthyandstrong.Also,itmakesmehappyandrelaxedafterbusyschoolwork.What’smore,It’seasiertomakefriendswhenweplayasateam.PlayingbasketballisoneofmyhobbiesandIlearnalotfromit.Ihopeeveryonewillloveplayingbasketballandhavefuntogether.UNIT4EatWellBigQuestionHowdowekeepfit?SECTIONAWhatdoweliketoeat?SECTIONBHowdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)單詞)(一)名詞:食物可數(shù)名詞：1.watermelon/'w??t??mel?n/n．西瓜 2.cabbage/'k?b?d?/n．卷心菜4.cookie/'k?ki/n．曲奇餅5.onion/'?nj?n/n．洋蔥；蔥頭6.dumpling_/'d?mpl?/n．餃子7.bean/bi?n/n．豆8.chip/t??p/n．炸薯?xiàng)l9.strawberry/'str??b?ri/n草莓-strawberries 10.hamburger/'h?mb??g?(r)/n．漢堡包11.pear/pe?(r)/n．梨 12.vegetablen蔬菜13.bananan香蕉14.drinkn飲料食物不可數(shù)名詞：1.mutton/'m?tn/n.羊肉 2.pork/p??k/n．豬肉3.coffee/'k?fi/n.咖啡 4.salad/'s?l?d/n．沙拉；色拉5.porridge/'p?r?d?/n．粥；麥片粥6.sugar/'??g?(r)/n．糖7.salt/s??lt，s?lt/n.鹽8.tean茶9.breadn面包10.ice-creamn冰激凌11.soupn湯12.ricen米飯：大米其他名詞：1.waiter/'we?t?(r)/n．(男)服務(wù)員waitress/'we?tr?s/n．女服務(wù)員2.customer/'k?st?m?(r)/n．顧客3.dish/d??/n.一道菜；盤子-dishes 3.choice/t???s/n．選擇4.meal/mi?l/n．一餐所吃的食物；一餐 5.sir/s??(r)/n．先生6.menu/'menju?/n．菜單7.habit/'h?b?t/n．習(xí)慣 8.fat/f?t/n．脂肪adj.肥胖的9.weight/we?t/n．體重；重量10.heart/hɑ?t/n．心臟；中心11.result/r?'z?lt/n．后果；結(jié)果12.doctorn.醫(yī)生13.cupn杯14.article/'ɑ?t?kl/n．文章；冠詞(二)動(dòng)詞：1.taste/te?st/-tastes-tastedv.有……味道；嘗n．味道2.serve/s??v/-serves-serving-servedv．提供；服務(wù)3.improve/?m'pru?v/-improves-improving-improvedv．改進(jìn)；改善4.cause/k??z/-causes-causedv．造成；導(dǎo)致(三)形容詞和副詞1.balanced/'b?l?nst/adj.均衡的；平衡的 2.sleepy/'sli?pi/adj.困倦的；想睡的3.poor/p??(r)/adj.不好的；貧窮的；可憐的 4.common/'k?m?n/adj.共同的；普遍的5.soft/s?ft/adj.柔和的；柔軟的 6.thirsty/'θ??sti/adj.渴的7.hungryadj.饑餓的8.youngadj.年輕的9.enough/?'n?f/adj.足夠的；充足的adv.足夠地；充分地pron.足夠；充分10.instead/?n'sted/adv.反而；代替11.away/?'we?/adv.離開；在別處(四)其他1.anything/'eniθ?/pron.某事物；任何事物2.among/?'m?/prep.在……之中；……之一eq\a\vs4\al\co1(詞形變換)1.choicen.選擇→choosev選擇 2.healthn.3.serve→service(名詞)服務(wù)4.salt→salty(形容詞)5.succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地6.fat→heavy(近義詞)→thin(反義詞)瘦的 7.balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→balancev/n均衡8.poor→good(反義詞1)→rich(富有的)(反義詞2)9.among→between(對(duì)應(yīng)介詞：在……之中(用于兩者之間))10.weighv.稱重→weightn.重量二、eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．wouldlikesth.=wantsth想要某物2．wouldliketodo=wanttodosth.=feellikedoing想要做某事3．Chinesefood中餐 4．4.Westernfood西餐5．tastedifferent嘗起來不同 6．What/Howabout(doing)……怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudo...=Whynotdo...?為什么不做某事呢？7．goodidea好主意 8．8.ahottofudish熱豆腐菜9．welcometo歡迎來到... 10．10.watermelonjuice_西瓜汁11．beefnoodles番茄牛肉面 12．12.acupoftea一杯茶13．bringover把...帶來 14．14.gowith搭配；相配15．healthyfood_健康的食物 16．16.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner對(duì)于早/中/晚餐來說17．trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事18.pooreatinghabits壞的飲食習(xí)慣 19.forexample例如(加句子）suchas+短語(yǔ)/Ving20.fastfood快餐 21.putonweight體重增加puton穿上；增加22.heartproblems心臟問題 23.healthybalancedmeals健康均衡飲食24.have/eatthreemealsaday_一日吃三餐25.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerontime__按時(shí)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐26.too+adj/advtodo太...以至于不能...27.focuson集中注意力于28.eattoomanysweetthings_吃太多甜的東西 29.havelotsofsugar含有大量的糖30.allkindsof_各種各樣的 31.afterall_畢竟32.have/developgoodeatinghabits養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣 33.giveusenergy_給我們提供能量34.drinktoomanysoftdrinks喝太多軟飲料 35.bebadfor_對(duì)……有壞36.drinkenoughwater喝充足的水 37.infuture在未來38.both…and兩者都……39.lotsof/alotof大量；許多40．keep…away使...遠(yuǎn)離…… 41.feelhungry感到饑餓feelsleepy感到困倦42.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎么樣43.findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做...怎么樣三、重點(diǎn)句子：(一)語(yǔ)法聚焦1.What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?對(duì)于早餐你常常吃什么？2.Iusually

have

some

bread

and

milk.我喝牛奶和吃面包Sometimes

I

have

eggs

and

beans.

3.Which

would

you

like

with

your

meal,

rice

ornoodles?你想要哪個(gè)搭配你的餐，米飯還是面條4.Noodles

please!面條，謝謝。

5.Would

you

like

juice

or

coffee?你想要咖啡還是果汁？6.No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.不，謝謝了。我想要一杯茶。(二)重點(diǎn)句子：1.

What

would

you

like

to

order？

您想要點(diǎn)什么？

2.

I'd

like

noodles

with

beef

andcabbage.

我想要卷心菜牛肉面。

3.

What

do

you

usuallyeat

for

breakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？

4.

What

about

Gongbao

chicken？宮保雞丁怎么樣？

5.Can

we

order

some

soup？我們也可以點(diǎn)湯嗎？

6.That

sounds

good.

那聽起來不錯(cuò)。

7.

Which

soup

would

you

like,

chicken

or

fish？你想要哪種湯，雞湯還是魚湯？

8.

Here

is

a

menu

for

you.這是您的菜單。

9.

It's

not

good

to

drink

too

much

juice.暍太多的果汁不好。10.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想要一些牛奶嗎？Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，請(qǐng)/不，謝謝你11.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？Yes/Sure,I’dloveto.是的。我愿意Sorry,Ihaveto...抱歉，我不得不...12．Heathyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.．健康的飲食對(duì)一個(gè)健康的身體和心理來說都是重要的。13.Both

what

we

eat

and

how

we

eat

are

important!

我們吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！

14.

It

is

easy

to

feel

sleepy

and

find

it

hard

to

focus

on

our

work

or

studies

if

we

don't

eat

breakfast.

如果我們不吃早餐，很容易會(huì)感到困倦，并且會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在我們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)上。

15.

After

all,

an

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

畢竟，一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。16.Whydon’tyouhavesomefruitinstead?為什么不吃一些水果代替呢？17.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.一天吃三餐很重要.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：名詞（一）名詞的分類分類定義說明示例普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞（人或事物的個(gè)體名詞）boy男孩；girl女孩；book書；集體名詞（一些人或事物的總稱）people人們；family家人不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞water水；meat肉；paper紙抽象名詞homework家庭作業(yè)專有名詞人名、地名、國(guó)名Bill；Mandy;Shadow機(jī)構(gòu)、組織、團(tuán)體theWTO；月份、星期、節(jié)日May；Monday；Mother’sDay（二）可數(shù)名詞1、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化規(guī)則讀音例子1.一般情況下,直接在名詞后加-s在清輔音后讀/s/book→books,tip→tips在濁輔音以及元音后讀/z/car→cars,pig→pigs在t后,一起讀/ts/coat→coats,student→students在d后,一起讀/dz/word→words,hand→hands2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es發(fā)音為/?z/glass→glasses,box→boxes,3.以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加-es發(fā)音為/vz/leaf→leaves,knife→knives4.以y結(jié)尾的名詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-es一般ies讀/?z/baby→babies,city→cities以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-s發(fā)音為/z/toy→toys,boy→boys,5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的本族詞,加-es發(fā)音為/z/hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾或以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的外來詞、縮寫詞等,加-s發(fā)音為/z/photo→photos,piano→pianos2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化（1）改變名詞中的元音字母或其他變化形式：man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth（2）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese（3）只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用：trousers,clothes,glasses,sunglasses（4）形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義為單數(shù),與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式連用：news,maths（5）一些集體名詞形式上為單數(shù),意義上為復(fù)數(shù)：people,police,cattle(家畜),staff(工作人員)（三）不可數(shù)名詞1.概念:物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞無(wú)法用數(shù)目來計(jì)算,稱為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.在沒有量詞的情況下,不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a,an這兩個(gè)不定冠詞。3.某些名詞表示物質(zhì)或抽象概念時(shí)是不可數(shù)的,而在表示個(gè)體概念時(shí)是可數(shù)的。如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一個(gè)glass表示“玻璃杯”,是個(gè)體名詞,是可數(shù)的。第二個(gè)glass意為“玻璃”,是物質(zhì)名詞,是不可數(shù)的。)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)paper報(bào)紙,試卷,論文紙張chicken小雞雞肉weight砝碼,秤砣體重fish魚魚肉orange橘子橙色,橙汁exercise練習(xí)鍛煉room房間空間experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)4.不可數(shù)名詞的量不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一件”“一個(gè)”等量的概念時(shí),要用“數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。如:apieceofpaper一張紙twopiecesofpaper兩張紙acupoftea一杯茶 fivecupsoftea五杯茶 abottleofjuice一瓶果汁 fourbottlesofjuice四瓶果汁此時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定Eg:Acupoforangeisonthedesk.桌子上有一杯橙汁。Eg:Therearethreepiecesofbreadonthedesk.桌子上有三片面包。5不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一律看作單數(shù)，用代詞it代替，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)形式的名詞maths，politics，physics等的學(xué)科名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。news為不可數(shù)名詞。theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations單數(shù)形式的名詞（三）名詞所有格’s所有格：在名詞末尾加上’s，表示“……的”。以s/es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加’，如：thegirl’sfather；theteachers’officeof所有格：of加名詞，表示“……的”（一般加無(wú)生命的名詞），如：thedooroftheroom房間的門練習(xí)題：用已給單詞否適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therearemanyplayinginthepark.(child)2．—Arethereany(box)intheboy’shands?—Yes,thereare.3.________(wolf)lookforfoodbysmellingandlistening4．The__________(whale)arehuge,buttheyarefriendly.

5．Lookatthose______(fox).Theyaresocute.6．Youcanseesome(sheep)onthefarm.7．Remembertobrushyour(tooth)everydaytokeepthemclean.8．Inourgroup,wealwaysworkout(problem)together.9．Therearemanybig(factory)inourcity.10．The(giraffe)havelongnecks.Theyeatleavesonthetrees.五、單元主題作文MyEatingHabits飲食習(xí)慣Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iknowitisimportanttoeatwell.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyeatsomebread,anegganddrinkmilk,Itgivesmetheenergy.Forlunch,Ihaverice,vegetablesandsomebeeforfish.Mymothertellsmethatweneedmeat,fruitandvegetables.Theygiveusimportantthings.So,Imakesuretohavetheminmymeals.Fordinner,Ioftenhavenoodlesorporridgewithsomevegetables.Idon’thavejunkfoodandeathealthily,Ithinkmyeatinghabitsareprettygood,butIshouldeatmorefruit.Forallofus,it'simportanttohavebreakfast,eatabalanceddiet,andstayawayfromjunkfood.Let'simprovegoodeatinghabitsforahealthyfuture.Ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Ahealthlifestyleisimportanttoahealthybodyandmind.Today,I'dliketosharemylifestylewithyou.Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.Ihavethreemealsontimeeveryday.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andIhardlyevereatfastfoodoricecreambecausethey'rebadforourhealth.Asforsports,basketballismyfavourite,andIplayitwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.Also,Ienjoyrunningandswimming,whichhelpmekeepfit.Ithinkitisveryimportanttohaveahealthylifestylebecauseitcanmakeusstrongandhelpusstudywell.Unit5HereandNowBigQuestionWhatbringspeopletogether?SectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?SectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：(一)名詞：1.holiday/'h?l?de?;'h?l?di/n.假期2.supermarket/'su?p??mɑ?k?t/n.超市3.city/'s?ti/n.城市4.taxi/'t?ksi/n.出租車5.light/la?t/n.燈;光adj.輕的;明亮的6./'r?v?(r)/rivern.河7.boat/b??t/n.小船;小艇8.boy/b??/n.男孩9.street/stri?t/n.街道10.bag/b?g/n.袋子11.sun/s?n/n.太陽(yáng)12.d