1990年全國卷高考英語真題及答案第I卷第一部分(K)

英語知識KI語音知識(共10小題，計分5%)A)觀察所給\o"更多單詞內容"單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.newsA.research

B.newspaper

C.Christmas

D.Thursday2.dependA.envelop

B.elect

C.recent

D.develop3.solidA.Europe

B.robot

C.salt

D.wander4.straightA.certainly

B.neighbour

C.believe

D.flight5.characterA.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine6.parentA.glare

B.measure

C.failure

D.capitalB)根據下列對話的情景，找出劃線句子中一般要重讀.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:'Times的\o"更多單詞內容"單詞。7.—WhatdoesFrankdo?—He’sanengineer,likeme.A.engineer,me

B.engineer,likeC.engineer,like,me

D.engineer8.—Excuseme,butcouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Of,course,using

B.Of,course,not,usingC.course,not,using

D.course,using,nowC)以下每組對話由句子(1)、(2)、(3)組成。指出這三個句子在一般情況下應該用什么語調。9.John:(1)Whendoyougetpaid?(2)Attheendofthemonth?Mary:(3)No,onthetwentieth.A.(1)降調

(2)升調

(3)降調B.(1)降調(2)降調(3)降調C.(1)升調

(2)降調

(3)升調D.(1)升調(2)降調(3)降調10.Carl:(1)DidyouhearaboutJenny?Jane:(2)No,whatabouther?Carl:(3)Shehadsuchabadcoldthattheyhadtotakehertothehospital.A.(1)升調

(2)降調

(3)升調B.(1)升調

(1)升調

(1)降調C.(1)升調

(2)降調

(3)降調D.(1)降調

(1)升調

(1)降調KII單項填空(共30小題，計分15%)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。D例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?A.isheB.isn’the

C.comesheD.doesn’the答案是D.11.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.A.their

B.theirs

C.her

D.hers12.It’s_______afineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?A.won’twe

B.willwe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe13.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput14.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too15._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As16.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isgoingtoarrive

D.isarriving17.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand_______people.A.less;less

B.fewer;fewer

C.less;fewer

D.fewer;less18.Beyond_______stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the;(不填)

B.(不填);the

C.(不填);(不填)D.the;the19.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized20.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered21.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it22.LaGstsummerItookacourseon_______.A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedresses

D.howdressestobemade23.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI_______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten24.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingten

\o"更多windows內容"windows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which25.He_______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive

26.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_______memad.A.put

B.caused

C.drove

D.turned27.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto28.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited29.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,anyoucan’ttakeit30.Hisfatherdiedand_______himalotofmoney.A.gave

B.left

C.sent

D.offered31.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas32.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen33._______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven34.—Excuseme,isthisMrBrown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMrBrown_______workshere.Heleftabout

threeweeksago.A.notnow

B.nomore

C.notstill

D.nolonger35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_______,but

.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood36.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_______you_______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing

B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing37._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughLIN

B.Lookon

C.Lookinto

D.Lookup38._______ofthemknewabouttheplan

\o"更多bec內容"becauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None39.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest40.Oh,John.

yougaveus!A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise

D.Whatpleasantsurprise

第二部分(KU)英語知識綜合運用英語知識綜合運用完形填空(共25小題，計分25%)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—65各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina___41___house.One___42___myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas___43___thewindow.Isuddenly___44___thathewasturningverypale.I

\o"更多sat內容"sat

___45___,forIdidnotwantto___46___mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina___47___voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine___48___heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe___49___him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”We___50___,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda___51___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying___52___thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas___53___near,Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake(快!),child,___54___thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyhorror(恐怖),Isaw,___55___myfather’sshoulder,agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierin___56___.Hewas___57___myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswith___58___loudcry.Fathertookthe___59___smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which___60___thegorilla.Ithappenedthatfather___61___usupstairs

\o"更多bec內容"becausehethoughthewouldbeableto___62___thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway—___63___theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo___64___forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe___65___flight(逃跑)upthestairs.41.A.two-storeyed

B.twostoreyed

C.two-storeys

D.twostoreys42.A.o’clock

B.night

C.evening

D.time43.A.towards

B.opposite

C.inside

D.behind44.A.knew

B.learned

C.felt

D.noticed45.A.still

B.lonely

C.sadly

D.unhappily46.A.hurt

B.frighten

C.lose

D.trouble47.A.loud

B.sad

C.calm

D.pleasant48.A.was

B.comes

C.wouldbe

D.iscoming49.A.friendlyto

B.alonewith

C.helpfulto

D.carefulwith50.A.promised

B.trembled

C.obeyed

D.replied51.A.sound

B.cry

C.voice

D.shout52.A.to

B.down

C.through

D.up53.A.somedifficulty

B.athief C.somedanger

D.anaccident54.A.open

B.close

C.pull

D.draw55.A.on

B.above

C.over

D.from56.A.SouthAmerica

B.Africa C.SouthAsia

D.Europe57.A.aimingat

B.marchingtowardsC.shootingat

D.runningafter58.A.anexciting

B.acalm

C.anangry

D.anatural59.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.already60.A.hit

B.murdered

C.frightened

D.killed61.A.hadtaken

B.hadsent

C.haddriven

D.hadforced62.A.push

B.lock

C.guard

D.defend63.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.though64.A.quick

B.huge

C.heavy

D.stupid65.A.anxious

B.fearless

C.excited

D.hurried

第三部分(U)英語應用英語應用UI閱讀理解(共20小題，計分40%)閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳A.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed(采訪)andwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.”That’sright,“

saidtheoldman.”Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.””Well,sir,“saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohav6pt;TEXT-ALIGN:ethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”66.Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasaveryA.friendlyman—henevermadeanyenemies.B.healthyman—helivedlongerthanallhisenemies.C.luckyman—hisenemieshadalldie19.85ptd.D.terribleman—hehadgotridofallhisenemies.67.Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy.B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear.C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred.D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain.68.Whentheoldmansaid“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t”,whathemeantwasA.“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou’resofitandhealthy.”C.“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn’tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”69.Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.B.AnnealingAnnealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydipping(浸)itinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)—thatis,Itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,

byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowly,foracertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofterit

\o"更多bec內容"becomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterials,suchasglass.70.AnnealingcanmakemetalA.hardandtough(韌).

B.hardbutbrittle.C.softbuttough.

D.softandbrittle.71.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.D.Tomakeitbrittle.72.Inannealing,therequiredhardnessofametaldependsonA.thequantityofwaterused.B.thetemperatureofthemetal.C.thesoftnessofthemetal.D.thetimingoftheoperation.73.Assuggestedbythetext,howcanglassbemadelessbrittle?A.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledquickly.B.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedslowly.C.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledslowly.D.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedquickly.C.”Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,“RobertS.Ca\o"更多ssat內容"ssatt,aleadingbanker(銀行家)ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedto

\o"更多bec內容"becomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamong(躋身于)thebestofPhiladelphia’ssocial(\o"更多社交內容"社交界的)families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposed(抗拒)himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialposition(社會地位)andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.74.HowdidMrCassattreact(反應)whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A.Hefearedforherlife.

B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.

D.Hewarnedher.75.WhatinfactwasMrCa\o"更多ssat內容"ssatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetot;ohardforhisdaughter.D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnot

\o"更多bec內容"becomeartistsinthosetimes.76.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.Shewasawoman. B.Herfatheropposedher.C.Shehadnosocialposition. D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.77.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage(\o"更多婚姻內容"婚姻)?A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C.MARGIAftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer(事業).D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.78.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCa\o"更多ssat內容"ssatt’scharacterfromthetext?A.Hewasacruelman.B.Hewasastubborn(固執的)man.C.Heknewnothingaboutart.D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.79.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?A.Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas.B.Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather.C.Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting.D.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall.80.Aswecanlearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt’stimes?A.Money.B.Career.C.Marriage.D.Courage.D.BeninBeninisoneofthesmallestAfricanstates.ItliesinWestAfricaontheGulf(海灣)ofGuinea,tothesouthofBurkinaFasoandNiger,betweenTogoonthewestandNigeriaontheeast.BeninusedtobecalledDahomeyandwascontrolledandruledbyFrancefrom1893to1960,whenit\o"更多bec內容"becameindependent(獨立).In1963thearmygeneralSoglooverthrew(推翻)thefirstpresidentMaga.Soglosetupanarmygovernmentandcalledhimselfheadofstatein1965,butwasoverthrownandreplaced(取代)byacivilian(非軍人)governmentin1967.InDecember1969Beninhadanotherchangeofpowerwiththearmyagaintakingover(接管).InMay1970,Magaandtwoothermensetupanewgovernment,witheachofthemactingaspresidentinturnfortwoyears.However,halfayearafterMagaturnedoverpowertothesecondmanAhomadegbe,thethree-mangovernmentwasoverthrownbythearmyoncemoreandGeneralKerekoubecamepresident.InNovember1975KerekouchangedthenameofthenationfromDahomeytoBenin,Beninbeingthenameofa17thcenturykingdomcoveringthesameplace.KerekoualsoannouncedthatBeninwouldbeaPeople’sRepublicbasedonMarxism-Leninism.81.Whichofthefollowingmaps(199001)showsrightlythepositionsofBeninanditsneighbouringcountries?(Bn=Benin;Tg=Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=BurkinaFaso;Na=Nigeria;GG=GulfofGuinea)82.ForhowlongwasBeninunderFrance?A.Foroveracentury.B.Forroughlyacentury.C.Foroverhalfacentury.D.Underhalfacentury.83.ForhowlongwasBeninanindependentstatebeforeit

\o"更多bec內容"becameaPeople’sRepublic?A.15years.

B.25years.C.20years.

D.30years.84.ChoosetherightorderinwhichthefollowingpeopleruledinBenin.(Ah=Ahomadegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)A.So,Ma,Ah,Ma,Ke

B.Ma,So,Ma,Ke,AhC.So,Ma,Ke,Ma,Ah

D.Ma,So,Ma,Ah,Ke85.WhenandhowdidBeningetitstwonames—BeninandDahomey?A.Dahomeywasitsoldestname,butithasbeenreplacedbyBenin.B.Beninwasitsoldestname.ThenameDahomeywasusedlater,buthasbeenreplacedbyBeninagain.C.Dahomeywasitsoldestname.ThenameBeninwasusedlater,buthasbeenreplacedbyDahomeyagain.D.Beninwasitsoldestname,butithas