2025年SAT語法測試卷：語法知識鞏固與提升練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的詞語填空。1.The__________ofthenewpolicyhasbeenatopicofheateddebateamongthecitizens.A.executionB.executionerC.executioner'sD.executor2.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsproductlinetoincludemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions.A.reviseB.reviseC.revisionD.revolve3.Thedetectivemeticulously__________thesceneofthecrimetogatherclues.A.investigatedB.investigateC.investigatingD.investigated4.Theauthor’s__________styleisknownforitswitandhumor.A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.elocutionD.eloquent5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirpapersbeforeturningthemin.A.proofreadB.proofreadC.proofreadingD.proofreader6.Theteam’s__________performanceatthecompetitionearnedthemawell-deservedvictory.A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressively7.Thelawyerarguedthathisclientwasactingunder__________whenhecommittedthecrime.A.duressB.duressC.duressD.duress8.Thegovernment’s__________tothecrisiswascriticizedbythepublic.A.reactionB.reactionC.reactiveD.react9.Thestudentwaspraisedforhis__________inthesciencefair.A.participationB.participateC.participatedD.participating10.Theprofessor’s__________lecturewasinformativeandengaging.A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.elocutionD.eloquent二、句子結構要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤并修改。1.Notonlydidhefinishtheprojectaheadofschedule,butalsohereceivedacommendationforhisexcellentwork.2.Shehasnotonlybeenagreatfriend,butalsoamentortome.3.Thecommitteeiscomposedofsevenmembers,includingthepresident,vice-president,andfiveothermembers.4.Althoughitwasarainyday,thecrowdwaslargeandenthusiastic.5.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightasthesunsetovertheocean.6.Heisthekindofpersonwhoalwaystriestohelpothers,nomatterwhatthesituationis.7.Theteacheraskedustoreadthechaptercarefullyandwriteasummaryofit.8.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreducewasteandsaveenergy.9.Shehasbeenworkingonherresearchprojectforthepastthreemonths,andsheisalmostfinished.10.Althoughitwasalongjourney,wearrivedatourdestinationsafelyandontime.四、語法錯誤修改要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤并修改。1.Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,herperformancewasnotasgoodasIexpected.2.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,butitwastheillustrationsthatmadeitspecial.3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youmustbedeterminedandnevergiveup.4.Thecatchasedafterthemouse,butitwasthemousethatmanagedtoescape.5.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectforweeks,andfinally,itwascompleted.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.7.Hehasbeentrainingforthemarathonformonths,andnowheisreadytocompete.8.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,sowecanvisititonanyotherdayoftheweek.9.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand,andeveryonewasabletofollowalong.10.Thecommitteehasdecidedtodelaythemeetinguntilnextweekduetotheunexpectedcircumstances.五、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫成另一種形式，不改變原意。1.Thegardenisfilledwithcolorfulflowers.2.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.3.Sheenjoysreadingbooksabouthistory.4.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.5.TheywillbetravelingtoEuropenextsummer.6.Thesunsetinabeautifulskyofpinkandorange.7.Shereceivedagiftfromherfriendonherbirthday.8.Thechildrenplayedintheparkuntilitstartedtorain.9.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.10.Theteachergaveusanassignmenttocompletebytheendoftheweek.六、時態和語態要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的時態和語態填空。1.Thelibrary__________closedonSundays.(is/hasbeen)2.She__________(has/have)beenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksnow.3.Themovie__________(hasbeen/has)alreadystartedbeforeIarrived.4.Thestudents__________(have/has)completedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.5.Thecompany__________(is/hasbeen)planningtoexpanditsoperations.6.He__________(has/hasbeen)livinginthiscityfortenyears.7.Thebook__________(hasbeen/has)translatedintoseverallanguages.8.She__________(has/hasbeen)studyingfortheexamforthepastmonth.9.Theplane__________(hasbeen/has)delayedduetobadweather.10.Thegovernment__________(hasbeen/has)workingonanewpolicytoimproveeducation.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.execution解析：此處需要名詞，表示“執行”或“實施”，execution符合語境。2.B.revise解析：此處需要動詞，表示“修訂”或“修改”，revise符合語境。3.A.investigated解析：此處需要動詞的過去式，表示已經完成的動作，investigated符合語境。4.D.eloquent解析：此處需要形容詞，修飾style，表示“雄辯的”或“有力的”，eloquent符合語境。5.A.proofread解析：此處需要動詞，表示“校對”，proofread符合語境。6.A.impressive解析：此處需要形容詞，表示“給人印象深刻的”，impressive符合語境。7.A.duress解析：此處需要名詞，表示“壓力”或“脅迫”，duress符合語境。8.B.reaction解析：此處需要名詞，表示“反應”，reaction符合語境。9.A.participation解析：此處需要名詞，表示“參與”，participation符合語境。10.D.eloquent解析：此處需要形容詞，修飾lecture，表示“雄辯的”或“有力的”，eloquent符合語境。二、句子結構1.錯誤：Notonlydidhefinishtheprojectaheadofschedule,butalsohereceivedacommendationforhisexcellentwork.修改：Hefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule,andhealsoreceivedacommendationforhisexcellentwork.解析：句子結構需要使用并列連詞“and”來連接兩個獨立的句子。2.錯誤：Shehasnotonlybeenagreatfriend,butalsoamentortome.修改：Shehasbeennotonlyagreatfriendbutalsoamentortome.解析：否定詞“notonly”應該放在句首，后面使用“butalso”來連接并列成分。3.正確：Thecommitteeiscomposedofsevenmembers,includingthepresident,vice-president,andfiveothermembers.解析：句子結構正確，使用了現在時態和被動語態。4.正確：Althoughitwasarainyday,thecrowdwaslargeandenthusiastic.解析：句子結構正確，使用了讓步狀語從句。5.正確：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightasthesunsetovertheocean.解析：句子結構正確，使用了比較級結構。6.正確：Heisthekindofpersonwhoalwaystriestohelpothers,nomatterwhatthesituationis.解析：句子結構正確，使用了定語從句。7.正確：Theteacheraskedustoreadthechaptercarefullyandwriteasummaryofit.解析：句子結構正確，使用了并列動詞不定式。8.正確：Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreducewasteandsaveenergy.解析：句子結構正確，使用了現在完成時態。9.正確：Shehasbeenworkingonherresearchprojectforthepastthreemonths,andsheisalmostfinished.解析：句子結構正確，使用了現在完成進行時態。10.正確：Althoughitwasalongjourney,wearrivedatourdestinationsafelyandontime.解析：句子結構正確，使用了讓步狀語從句。三、句子改寫1.Thegardenisfilledwithcolorfulflowers.改寫：Thecolorfulflowersfillthegarden.解析：將主動語態改為被動語態。2.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.改寫：Ourclasshasthemostintelligentstudent,whoishe.解析：將原句中的最高級形容詞改為定語從句。3.Sheenjoysreadingbooksabouthistory.改寫：Readingbooksabouthistoryiswhatsheenjoys.解析：將原句改為強調句型。4.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.改寫：Whenthedogsawthestranger,itbarkedloudly.解析：調整句子結構，使時間狀語從句位于主句之前。5.TheywillbetravelingtoEuropenextsummer.改寫：Nextsummer,theyaregoingtotraveltoEurope.解析：將原句中的將來進行時態改為簡單將來時態。6.Thesunsetinabeautifulskyofpinkandorange.改寫：Theskyturnedbeautifulwithpinkandorangeasthesunset.解析：將原句改為強調句型。7.Shereceivedagiftfromherfriendonherbirthday.改寫：Onherbirthday,shegotagiftfromherfriend.解析：調整句子結構，使時間狀語位于主句之前。8.Thechildrenplayedintheparkuntilitstartedtorain.改寫：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkuntilitstartedtorain.解析：將原句中的直到狀語從句改為過去進行時態。9.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.改寫：Afamousauthorwrotethebook.解析：將原句中的被動語態改為主動語態。10.Theteachergaveusanassignmenttocompletebytheendoftheweek.改寫：Theteachergaveusanassignmentthatweneedtocompletebytheendoftheweek.解析：將原句中的不定式短語改為定語從句。四、語法錯誤修改1.錯誤：Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,herperformancewasnotasgoodasIexpected.修改：Althoughsheisatalentedmusician,herperformancewasnotasgoodasIexpected.解析：句子結構正確，沒有語法錯誤。2.錯誤：Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,butitwastheillustrationsthatmadeitspecial.修改：Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,anditwastheillustrationsthatmadeitspecial.解析：句子結構需要使用并列連詞“and”來連接兩個獨立的句子。3.正確：Ifyouwanttosucceed