——超級動詞語法填空及改錯訓(xùn)練2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題★★“動詞的變形”實義動詞及be動詞的變形謂語非謂語時態(tài)←時間狀語、句式要求、語境暗示語態(tài)←主義主形、被義被形、主義被形、被義主形主謂一致←意義一致、語法一致、就近原則語氣←虛擬語氣、陳述語氣、祈使語氣動詞不定式（todo）動名詞(doing)分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)過去分詞(done)成分句式時態(tài)語態(tài)類別變形動詞形變的“四位一體”規(guī)律1.先找出_________謂語動詞2.謂語的前面常是______主語3.及物動詞和介詞之后是______賓語4.系動詞之后是______表語5.主干完整的缺_____________狀語定語或Hints動詞變形問題解題思路結(jié)構(gòu)成分，條分縷析；謂與非謂，各成體系；四位一體，全面考慮；

句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型→確定謂語→確定其他成分謂語和非謂語既有關(guān)聯(lián)又自成一體，不可混淆！謂語動詞：主謂一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣；非謂語動詞：成分、句式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)；找準(zhǔn)主語Eachofus___(have)thatbook.

Weeach_____(have)thatbook.hashaveTheholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto________(come)intime.comes斷定謂語1或不可數(shù)≧2主語三個原則語法一致意義一致就近原則穩(wěn)！準(zhǔn)！謂語劃重點：主謂一致一般式一般被動式完成式完成被動式進行式todo(not)todo(not)tobedone(not)tohavedone(not)tohavebeendone(not)tobedoingV-ing(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ed(not)done主語賓語狀語定語補足語表語插入語todotomakemattersworse,toputitmildly,totellthetruth,generallyspeaking,considering,allowingfor,judgingfromV-ingdone形式功能非謂語動詞劃重點：非謂語動詞解題關(guān)鍵１.非謂語動詞作狀語與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句的區(qū)分。２.非謂語動詞作定語。３.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別。４.既可以接不定式又接v-ing做賓語有區(qū)分的動詞。５.it做形式主語和形式賓語的句式。６.使役性動詞后接過去分詞或v-ing作賓補。７.不定式句式及做各種成分的考查。1.非謂語動作與主句動作發(fā)生的時間先后——“時態(tài)”2.非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系——“語態(tài)”劃重點：非謂語動詞“動詞的變形”考點沖刺Let'spractise!（1）Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar，talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.（2）Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.（3）Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.（4）Butthentherewasalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.（5）

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informationaregoodtosociety.weregivesarewereis初試身手：單句改錯（6）HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.（7）Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.（8）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.（9）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.（10）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.（11）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.（12）

HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoTibet.初試身手：單句改錯1.Now,he_________(recall)thathe_________________(remind)atfirstwhenhe________________(carry)outtheexperiment,“_______(be)carefulandcautious,oryou___________(lose)!”,butwecanseewhat________________(happen)tohimandhowdesperatelyhe___________(try)invaintomakeupfortheloss.2.___________(enter)the___________(desert)garden,theywere____________(astonish)__________(find)theyard___________(cover)with__________(fall)leaves,____________(measure)overonefootthick.recallswasremindedwascarryingBewilllosehashappenedistryingEnteringdesertedastonishedtofindcoveredfallenmeasuring魔鬼訓(xùn)練：超級動詞語法填空3._________________(pass)thefinalclinicaltest___________(conduct)bytheauthorities,thedrugisexpecteded_______________(throw)intothemarketsoon,___________(make)patients________________(trouble)byheartdiseases___________(have)morechance___________(recover)fitness.4.Regardlessofit_________(be)__________(freeze)coldor___________(burn)hot,the__________(inspire)peoplekept__________(work)hard______________(accomplish)the________(fix)aim.Havingpassedconductedtobethrownmakingbeingtroubledhavetorecoverbeingfreezingburninginpiredworkingtoaccomplishfixed魔鬼訓(xùn)練：超級動詞語法填空5.Though_______________(make)severalmistakesinrow,hemanaged____________(avoid)_________________(punish)bytheboss,___________________________(cause/make/leadto)hiscolleagues___________________________(express)their____________(annoy)feelings.6.Stop___________(chat)anddon'tletthere_______(be)anynoise,becausewecan'ttolerate___________________(disturb)while____________(listen)tothenewsreport_____________________(broadcast).havingmadetoavoidbeingpunishedcausing/making/leadingtoexpress/express/expressingannoyedchattingbebeingdisturbedlisteningbeingbroadcast(ed)魔鬼訓(xùn)練：超級動詞語法填空7.__________(look)perfect,__________(smell)fragrantand__________(taste)sweet,thiskindofapples_______(sell)well,infact,allofwhich___________(sell)outyesterday.8.Withallthinghe________(need)__________(buy),heisready___________(return)home,____________(imagine)_________(have)agranddinnerwithhis____________(reunite)family.9.I__________(enter)and______________(shock)_________(find)he____________(lie)onthefloor,justwithhiseyes_