Unit3KeepFitUnit3重點詞匯1.fit[fit]adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合2.baseball['be?sb??l]n.棒球（運動）3.glove[ɡl?v]n.（手指分開的）手套4.mat[m?t]n.（運動用的）墊子5.rope[r?up]n.繩子；粗繩6.racket['r?kit]n.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍7.hardly[?hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有8.ever[?ev?(r)]adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)9.once[w?ns]adv.一次；曾經(jīng)；conj.一旦10.twice[twais]adv.兩次；兩倍11.mine[main]pron.我的（所有物）12.hers[h??z]pron．她的（所有物）13.maybe[?meibi]adv.也許；大概14.well-used[?wel?ju:zd]adj.使用得多的15.practice[?pr?kt?s]n.練習；實踐16.perfect[?p??f?kt]adj．完美的；極好的17.seldom[?seld?m]adv.很少；不常18.badminton['b?dmint?n]n.羽毛球運動19.double[?d?bl]n.雙打（doubles）；兩倍adj.成雙的；兩倍的20.sometime[?s?mta?m]adv.在某個時候21.volleyball[?v?lib??l]n．排球（運動）22.theirs[ee?z]pron.他們的，她們的，它們的（所有物）23.jog[d??ɡ]v．慢跑24.few[fju?]adj.（表示否定的）很少的；幾乎沒有的25.excuse[?k?skju?z]v.原諒；寬恕26.just[d??st]adv．只是；正好27.T-shirt[?ti????t]n.T恤衫28.belong[b??l??]v.應(yīng)在（某處）29.working[?w??k??]adj．工作的30.energy[?en?d?i]n．精力；能量31.group[gru:p]n.組；群32.skateboard[?ske?tb??d]n.滑板33.encourage[?n?k?r?d?]v．鼓勵；激勵34.trick[trik]n.技巧；戲法35.succeed[s?k?si?d]v.成功；達到目標36.skateboarding[?ske?tb??d??]n.滑板運動37.goal[ɡ??l]n.目標；目的38.sit-up[?s?t?p]n.仰臥起坐39.app[?p](=application[??pl??ke??n])n.應(yīng)用程序40.progress[?pr??ɡres]n.進步；進展41.match[m?t?]n.比賽；競賽42.team[ti:m]n.隊；組43.ours[a?rz

;a:z]pron.我們的（所有物)44.lose[lu:z]v.輸?shù)簦粊G失45.teenager[?ti?ne?d??(r)]n．青少年（13歲至19歲之間）重點短語1.keepfit保持健康2.howoften多久（問頻率）3.jumprope跳繩用的繩子；跳繩（運動）4.hardlyever幾乎從不5.onceaweek一周一次6.twiceaweek一周兩次7.threetimesaweek一周三次8.workasateam團隊合作9.playdoubles打雙打10.afew少數(shù)；幾個11.excuseme勞駕；請原諒12.overthere在那邊13.belongto屬于（某人）14.workingday工作日15.inourgroup在我們組16.fullof有許多；充滿17.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事18.dosit-up做仰臥起坐19.myfavouritewayofkeepingfit我最喜歡的健身方式20.workout鍛煉21.buildteamspirit培養(yǎng)團隊精神22.bothonandoffthefield場內(nèi)外23.workasateam作為一個團隊工作24.forfunandexercise為了娛樂和鍛煉典型句型1.Whosefootballisit?這是誰的足球。2.—Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球？—Iplayitthreetimesaweek.我每周打三次。3.Yourbatlookswell-used.你的拍子看起來經(jīng)常使用。4.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。5.—Isthisbaseballgloveyours?這是你的棒球手套嗎？—Yes,that’smine.Thankyou.是的，這是我的，謝謝。6.—Doyouoftenplayping-pong?你經(jīng)常打乒乓球嗎？—Yes,Iplayonce/twice/threetimesaweek.是的，我每周打一次/兩次/三次。7.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?這件T恤是誰的？8.IneverjogintheafternoononworkingdaysbecauseI’mbusythen.我從不在動作日下午慢跑因為我那時候很忙。9.Youjustneedrunningshoes.你只需要跑步鞋。10.I’malwaysfullofenergyafterjogging.跑步后我總是充滿能量。11.Keepingfitisnotthathard！保持健康也沒有那么難！12.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我的滑板真的很酷，他們的也是。13.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵玩滑板的花式。14.Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!有一些技巧很難，但是一旦你成功了，你就會感覺很棒。15.Itcanshowmyprogress.它可以展示我的進步。16.Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.棒球也能培養(yǎng)團隊精神。17.Allofusaregoodfriends,bothonandoffthefield.我們所有人都是好朋友，無論是在場上還是場下。18.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.我們作為一個團隊工作，我們作為一個團隊贏或者輸。19.Exerciseshapesyourbodyandmind.鍛煉塑造你的身心。語言目標掌握頻率副詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法【考點1】Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久運動或者鍛煉一次？【詳解1】howoften表示“多久一次”。用來詢問動作的頻率。其答語通常是onceaday,often,usually,everyday,never,sometimes,threetimesaweek等。例句：Howoftendoesheeatvegetables?他多長時間吃一次蔬菜？Everyday.每天。【拓展】特殊疑問句中與how相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法詞組詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時間多長for/about＋一段時間howoften多久一次詢問動作的頻率often，twiceaweek等howsoon過多久以后詢問時間多久（用于一般將來時）in＋一段時間howfar多遠詢問距離多遠tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋表示量的詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價格數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位【典例】()1.—_______haveyoubeenlearnEnglish.—IhavebeenlearnEnglishforsixyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch()2.—________canyoubeready,Andy? —Intenminutes.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()3.—________yogurtdoyouneed? —Threecups.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch()4.—______isLucky52shownonCCTV-2?—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes()5.—XiaoWang,________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou? —Sorry,Idonotknow.howfar B.howsoon C.howmanyD.howlong【詳解2】exercise做動詞時，可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。例句：Sheexercisestwoorthreetimesaweek.她一周鍛煉兩三次。Sheexercisesthedogeveryday.每天她都遛狗。【拓展】exercise作名詞時，意為“鍛煉；運動”時是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“體操；練習”時是可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞表示一套動作，或練習題Doeyeexercises不可數(shù)名詞指運動，鍛煉Takeexercise例句：Ishouldeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.我應(yīng)該少吃飯，多鍛煉。Ihavelotsofexercisestodo.我有很多練習要完成。【典例】()1.Tina________threetimesaweek.Sheisveryhealthy.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised()2.Youshoulddomore_________insteadofsittingatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.exercise;exercises B.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exercise D.exercises;exercises【考點2】Whosebaseballgloveisit?這是誰的棒球手套？【詳解】whose是who的所有格形式，用來詢問東西是誰的。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whose+名詞+be動詞+代詞？其回答為：It’s/They’re+物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞。如：例如：Whosebikeisthis?—It’shisbike.這是誰的自行車？一是他的自行車。Whosebooksarethey?They’reHelen's(books).它們是誰的書？ 一它們是海倫的(書)。【拓展】who與whose都是疑問代詞，用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句不能用yes和no來回答，要用完整形式來回答，讀時用降調(diào)。①who的意思是“誰”，問的是姓名或某人的關(guān)系。如：—Whoishe?—HeisJohn．（問姓名）他是誰？他是約翰。—Whoisshe?—Sheisourteacher．（問關(guān)系）她是誰？她是我們的老師。當用who提問，不知道是誰和人的數(shù)量時，問句的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如：Whoisn'tatschooltoday？今天誰沒到校？②whose一般是就物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。1）提問部分作定語時，用“Whose＋名詞＋一般疑問句？”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It'smyshirt．→Whoseshirtisit？這是我的襯衫。→這是誰的襯衫？2）提問部分作表語時，用“Whose＋一般疑問句？”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theshirtismine．→Whoseistheshirt？這件襯衫是我的。→這件襯衫是誰的？【典例】1.Thewomanismymother.(對劃線部分提問)motherthewoman?2.SuHaiandSuYangswimwell.(對劃線部分提問) Well3.David’sfatheroftensmokesathome.(對劃線部分提問)Fatheroftenathome?4.ThisnewcarisHelen’sfather’s.(對劃線部分提問)isthis？【考點3】Ihardlyeverplayit.我?guī)缀醪煌嫠！驹斀狻縣ardlyever相當于hardly，ever起強調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。例如：Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒吃。【拓展】hard用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”；用作副詞，意為“努力地”。Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動。Theystudyhardeveryday.他們每天努力學習。hardlyadv，幾乎不，表示否定意義Hecanhardlyplaybasketball.他幾乎不會打籃球。【典例】（）1．Iworkedso________ontheMathproblembutstillcould________workitout.A．hardly,hard B．hardly,hardly C．hard,hard D．hard,hardly（）2．—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?—Hehardlyever________TV.A．watches B．watched C．iswatching D．willwatch（）3．Mymother________

surfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV.A．doesn'thardlyever B．hardlyeverC．isn'thardlyever D．hardlynever4.1.Icanbelieveheispracticingintheyard.(hard,hardly)【考點4】Maybeit’sYaming’s.也許是亞明的。【詳解】maybe為副詞，意為“大概；或許；可能”。表示推測，一般位于句首。例句：Maybeheknowstheanswer.也許他知道答案。【拓展】辨析maybe與maybe用法例句maybe副詞，意思是＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybehe’swrong.=Hemaybewrong.或許他錯了。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。maybemay是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是；可能是＂。【典例】一、單項選擇（）1．________Tomisnotathome.He________inthelibrary.A．maybe;maybe B．Maybe;maybe C．Maybe;maybe D．Maybe;may（）2．—HowoftendoesKate________TV?—________onceaweek.A．watches;Maybe B．watch;Maybe C．watches;Maybe D．watch;Maybe二、選詞填空maybe，maybe1．Theprettygirlournewclassmate.2．myfatherisathome.【考點5】Yes,twiceaweek,andsometimesmore!是的，一周兩次，有時候更多。【詳解1】twice用作副詞，表示次數(shù)，意為“兩次；兩倍”。次數(shù)的表達如下：次數(shù)的表達總結(jié)：表達次數(shù)很容易，once，twice單獨記，三次以上有規(guī)律，基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。once一次twice兩次threetimes三次manytimes很多次幾次到幾次…to…如：threetofourtimes三到四次幾次或幾次…or…如：threeorfourtimes三次或四次每天…次：次數(shù)+aday每天一次：onceaday每周…次：次數(shù)+aweek每周兩次：twiceaweek每月…次：次數(shù)+amonth每月四次：fourtimesamonth每年…次：次數(shù)+ayear每年十次：tentimesayear【拓展】固定搭配：atonce立即，馬上onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶爾地；有時onceuponatime從前thinktwice再三考慮【典例】()1.TheywatchTV_____aweek.A．every B．onceortwiceC．twoorthreetime D．onceortwotimes()2.You’dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision.A．thinktwo B．tothinktwice C．thinktwice D．tothinktwo3.我一周打兩次籃球。_______________________________________【詳解2】sometimes頻度副詞，意為＂有時＂。同義短語為attimes。例句：Isometimesplaycomputergames.我有時候玩電腦游戲。【拓展】sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes辨析單詞詞義用法sometimes有時=attimes用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中sometime某時(時間點)用于一般將來時或一般過去時中sometime一段時間可用于多種時態(tài)(指時間段)sometimes幾次，幾倍表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)例句：Hewassometimeslateforschool.他有時上學遲到。Hecameheresometime.他某個時候來過這里。Hewillstaythereforsometime.他將在那里待一段時間。Shecamehomesometimes.她回了幾次家。【巧學助記】sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime分開一段時間(sometime)，相聚某個時候(sometime)。相連s是有時(sometimes)，分開s是倍、次(sometimes)。【典例】()1．________myparentsspend________talkingwithmeaboutmystudy.A．Sometime;sometime B．Sometimes;sometimeC．Sometimes;sometimes D．Sometime;sometimes()2．I______playfootballonFridayafternoon.A．sometime B．sometimesC．sometime D．sometimes3.用sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes填空1).Cometoseeus.2).He_____________writestome.3).Shealwaysspends______________onherEnglish.4).Imethim____________inthestreetlastmonth.【考點6】afewtimes幾次【詳解】few,afew,little與alittle的用法區(qū)別few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示否定意義,意為"幾乎沒有"。afew表示肯定意義,意為"一些"。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示否定意義,意為"幾乎沒有"。alittle表示肯定意義,意為"一點"。【典例】一、單項選擇()1．Thereisonly________waterinthebottle,so________peoplecandrinkit.A．a(chǎn)few;few B．a(chǎn)little;few C．little;afew D．a(chǎn)little;alittle()2．I’mhappytohave__________moneyand__________friends.A．little;afew B．few;alittleC．a(chǎn)little;afew D．a(chǎn)few;alittle二、選詞填空few

afew

little

alittle1．IcanspeakEnglish.CouldyoutalkwithmeinChinese?2．Timhasfriendshere.Hefeelslonely.3．Myfatherboughtmebooks.They’reveryinteresting.4．—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly.【考點7】WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?這件T恤是誰的？【詳解】belongto表示“屬于;是..的成員”,后面接名詞或代詞賓格作賓語,不可用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。?“belongto+人”相當于“be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。例句：Thatpenbelongstome.=Thatpenismine.那支鋼筆是我的。【拓展】belong不與to連用時,后面通常跟的是副詞或其他介詞短語，表示“應(yīng)當在(某處),適合在(某處)”。例句：Thattablebelongsintheotherroom.那張桌子是另外那個房間的。【典例】()1．—_________basketballisthis?—Itmustbelongto_________.A．Whom,hers B．Whose,his C．Who’s,hers D．Whose,her()2．Thetoycarmustbelongto________.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms’ D．theTom()3．—________hairbandisthis?—Itmust________Marry.A．Whose;belongto B．Who’s;belongtoC．Whose;belongsto D．Who’s;belongsto【考點8】I’malwaysfullofenergyafterjogging.跑步后我總是充滿能量。【詳解】（1）full作形容詞，可意為“忙的”，相當于busy，其反義詞是free“空閑的”。例句：Iamveryfull/busytoday.我今天很忙。（2）full作形容詞，還可意為“滿的；充滿的”，其反義詞是empty“空的”，befullof...=befilledwith...意為“充滿；裝滿”。例句：Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.這個瓶子裝滿了水。（3）full作形容詞，還可意為“吃飽了的”，其反義詞是hungry“饑餓的”。例句：Thankyouforyourdeliciouscake,butIamreallyfull.謝謝你美味的蛋糕，但是我真的吃飽了。【圖解助記】【典例】（）1．Shanshanisfull_______energyandsheisfriendly_________others.A．with;for B．of;with C．of;to D．of;for（）2．Thebagissoheavy.Itisfull________books.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in（）3．Thegirl’sbasketisfullofstrawberries.A．isproudof B．isfondof C．isfilledwith D．isinterestedin（）4．—Wouldyoulikesomemilkshake?—________.I’mfull.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．Welldown D．That’sallright（）5．Ican’tgowithyou

becauseIam________today.A．free B．full C．happy D．exciting【考點9】Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵玩滑板的花式。【詳解】encourage及物動詞，意為“鼓勵”常用結(jié)構(gòu)為encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”。【拓展】encouragement名詞意思為“鼓勵；鼓舞”【典例】（）Myteacherencouragesme________Englisheveryday.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking D．spoke【考點10】Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!有一些技巧很難，但是一旦你成功了，你就會感覺很棒。【詳解1】succeed是不及物動詞，意為＂實現(xiàn)目標；成功＂，不能用于被動語態(tài)。常用短語：succeedinsth.在某方面獲得成功；succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事。例句：Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.他成功地通過了考試。【拓展】(1)successn.成功例句：Thepartywasabigsuccess.晚會非常成功。(2)successfuladj.成功的例句：Iwassuccessfulinpassingthemathexam.我成功地過了這次數(shù)學測驗。(3)successfullyadv.成功地例句：Hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.他成功地解決了那個問題。【典例】（）1．Theroadto________isdifficult,butifyouworkhard,you’resureto_________.A．success;succeed B．successful;successC．succeed;success D．succeed;successful（）2．WilliamShakespeare________inwritingmanygreatplaysandhewasa________playwright(劇作家).A．success;succeed B．successful;successC．succeeded;successful D．successfully;successful（）3．—Themanisa__________actor.Hisnewmovieisabig__________.—Howluckyheis!A．success,succeed B．successful,successC．successfully,success D．successful,successfully【詳解2】feel在這里是系動詞，后跟形容詞，表示某人的感覺，以人作主語。例句：Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.我今天感到不太舒服。【拓展】①feel表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，通常要以被摸之物作主語。例句：Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起來很涼。②feellikedoingsth.表示“感到想要(做某事)”例句：Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。Hedoesn’tfeellikegoingtowork.他不想去上班。【典例】（）1．Howsmooththesilkclothes________!A．feels B．feel C．a(chǎn)refeeling D．felt（）2．Whataniceday!Ifeellike________apicnicoutside.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had（）3．Itfeels________toenjoythemusicandartatthesamefestival.A．greatly B．greater C．great D．greatest【考點11】Itcanshowmyprogress.它可以展示我的進步。【詳解】progress作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進步”。常用短語：make(good)progress(in...)意為“(在……方面)取得(大的)進步”例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習，天天向上。YouhavemadegoodprogressinyourEnglish.你在英語方面取得了很大的進步。【拓展】progress還用作不及物動詞，意為“進步；進展”。例句：Mysister’smathisprogressing.我妹妹的數(shù)學正在進步。【典例】（）—MissZhao,Iwonthewritingprize!—Goodjob!Studyhardand______everyday.A．makefaces B．makemistakes C．makefriendsD.makeprogress【考點12】Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.我們作為一個團隊工作，我們作為一個團隊贏或者輸。【詳解】lose主要用作動詞，意為“丟失；失去；輸?shù)簟保捎米骷拔锘虿患拔飫釉~，后接名詞或代詞，過去式是lost。常用搭配：loseface丟臉lostheart失去信心losemoney損失金錢loseoneselfin陶醉于【拓展】①Lost“尋物啟事”反義詞Found“失物招領(lǐng)啟事”例如：LostandFound“失物招領(lǐng)處”②lost還可以作形容詞，意思為“迷路的;丟失的”。常用短語：get/belost例句：Healwaysgetslostwhenhegoesshopping.他購物的時候經(jīng)常迷路。【典例】一、單項選擇（）1．Don’tloseyour________,believeinyourselfandyoucanpasstheexam.A．joy B．planC．heart D．money（）2．Peopleinahurryoften________things,andthe________andfoundofficesmayhelpyou.A．loses;lost B．lose;lostC．lose;loses D．lose;lose二、單詞拼寫1．Mumlookedforherkeyeverywherebutfoundnothing.(lose)2．I(lose)myschoolIDcardyesterday.三、完成句子如果你不想迷路，你最好帶上地圖。Ifyoudon’twantto__________________,you’dbettertakethemapwithyou.頻度副詞頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常見的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。◆常見的頻度副詞的頻率大小如圖所示：◆

頻度副詞的位置:

頻度副詞通常放在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，但有些頻度副詞如sometimes，often等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾。如：Davidusuallygetshomeataboutthistime.

Mysisterdoesn'talwaysreadinthelibrary.(注意：always

與not連用，表示部分否定，意為“并非總是”。若要表示全部否定，應(yīng)用never。)Myfathersometimes/oftenworksattheweekend.Sometimes/Oftenmyfatherworksattheweekend.Myfatherworksattheweekendsometimes/often.◆

當對頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時，常用howoften，意為“多久一次”。如：·Bill

never

goestothecinema.

(對劃線部分提問)

→HowoftendoesBillgotothecinema?·Iwashmyclothes

threetimesaweek.

(對劃線部分提問)→Howoftendoyouwashyourclothes?【語法專項訓練】Ⅰ.

單項選擇（）1.—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howoften

（）2.Mary_______ridesabiketoschool,becausesheenjoystakingabus.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usually（）3.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.White?—Heisverykind.He_______trieshisbesttohelppeople.A.always

B.never

C.sometimes

D.seldom

（）4.Lisaandherparentslikefootballverymuch.They_______watchfootballgames.A.sometimes

B.often

C.never

D.seldom

（）5.—Whatdoyou_______doafteryougetupinthemorning?—Itakeashowerandthenhavemybreakfastathome.A.usually

B.never

C.seldom D.sometimesⅡ.

對劃線部分提問1.I

sometimes

gofishingwithmygrandpa._____________________you_______fishingwithyourgrandpa?2.John

hardlyever

eatsjunkfood._____________________John_______junkfood?3.Cathyhasdancelessons

twiceaweek._____________________Cathy_______dancelessons?4.TheyusetheWeChat

everyday._____________________they_______theWeChat?答案：Ⅰ.1-5DCABAⅡ.1.Howoftendo;go

2.Howoftendoes;eat

3.Howoftendoes;have

4.Howoftendo;useⅢ從方框里選擇合適的單詞或詞組填空.always,hardlyever,never,usually,sometimes1.—Doyougoshoppingonweekendsallthetime?—Yes,I_________goshoppingonweekends.Alicelikeswritingtome,but_________shecallsme.3.—Doyouhaveanyfriendsinthiscity?—No,I_________cametothiscity.It'smyfirsttimehere.Mysister_________goestothelibraryonTuesdays,butsometimesonFridays.5.Eatingtoomuchice-creamisnotgoodforourhealth,soI_________eatit.（二）名詞性物主代詞1．形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞如下：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞my,ouryourhis,her,its,their名詞性物主代詞mine,oursyourshis,hers,its,theirs2．在使用名詞性物主代詞時要注意以下幾點：①名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”。例句：Mywatchisred.Hersisbrown.我的手表是紅色的。她的（手表）是棕色的。②名詞性物主代詞在句中可作主語、表語、賓語。用作主語時，謂語動詞的形式與其所指代者的數(shù)保持一致。例句：Thesebooksareyours.Mineareinmyschoolbag.這些書是你的。我的（書）在我的書包里。③在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必有特定的語言環(huán)境，讓讀者明白省略的名詞的內(nèi)容。例句：Thisbookismine.Thatbookisyours.這本書是我的（書）。那本書是你的（書）。【語法專項訓練】一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.What’s(you)name?(I)nameisNancy. 2.Lookat(she)skirt. (it)ispretty. 3.What’s(he)father'sjob?(him)aworker. 4.Thewomanintheblackskirtis(she)mother. 5.(I)amBen.(I)amanewstudenthere.(I)eyesarebig. 6.Whatare(your)?(our)areteachers.7.Whatis(he)job?(he)jobisadoctor.8.What’sthegirl'sname?(her)isSuYang.9.Thewomanoverthereis(we)Englishteacher.(I)alllike(she)verymuch.10. (he)motherisadriver.(she)motherisanurse.(their)alllookyoung.11.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosearepens.(he)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isastudent.(she)13.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)14.Don'ttouch.isnotacat,isatiger!(it)15don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell?(we)二、改錯。1.Myamhisclassmate.___________________________2.TheyalllikeI.___________________________3.Thisisnotshepen.___________________________4.Ourarethetwins.___________________________5.Thesearetheydesks.___________________________6.Listen,herissingingapopsong.___________________________7.Whoishe?-Hismycousin.___________________________8.Whatishefather?___________________________9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue.___________________________

Unit3KeepFitUnit3重點詞匯1.fit[fit]adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合2.baseball['be?sb??l]n.棒球（運動）3.glove[ɡl?v]n.（手指分開的）手套4.mat[m?t]n.（運動用的）墊子5.rope[r?up]n.繩子；粗繩6.racket['r?kit]n.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍7.hardly[?hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有8.ever[?ev?(r)]adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)9.once[w?ns]adv.一次；曾經(jīng)；conj.一旦10.twice[twais]adv.兩次；兩倍11.mine[main]pron.我的（所有物）12.hers[h??z]pron．她的（所有物）13.maybe[?meibi]adv.也許；大概14.well-used[?wel?ju:zd]adj.使用得多的15.practice[?pr?kt?s]n.練習；實踐16.perfect[?p??f?kt]adj．完美的；極好的17.seldom[?seld?m]adv.很少；不常18.badminton['b?dmint?n]n.羽毛球運動19.double[?d?bl]n.雙打（doubles）；兩倍adj.成雙的；兩倍的20.sometime[?s?mta?m]adv.在某個時候21.volleyball[?v?lib??l]n．排球（運動）22.theirs[ee?z]pron.他們的，她們的，它們的（所有物）23.jog[d??ɡ]v．慢跑24.few[fju?]adj.（表示否定的）很少的；幾乎沒有的25.excuse[?k?skju?z]v.原諒；寬恕26.just[d??st]adv．只是；正好27.T-shirt[?ti????t]n.T恤衫28.belong[b??l??]v.應(yīng)在（某處）29.working[?w??k??]adj．工作的30.energy[?en?d?i]n．精力；能量31.group[gru:p]n.組；群32.skateboard[?ske?tb??d]n.滑板33.encourage[?n?k?r?d?]v．鼓勵；激勵34.trick[trik]n.技巧；戲法35.succeed[s?k?si?d]v.成功；達到目標36.skateboarding[?ske?tb??d??]n.滑板運動37.goal[ɡ??l]n.目標；目的38.sit-up[?s?t?p]n.仰臥起坐39.app[?p](=application[??pl??ke??n])n.應(yīng)用程序40.progress[?pr??ɡres]n.進步；進展41.match[m?t?]n.比賽；競賽42.team[ti:m]n.隊；組43.ours[a?rz

;a:z]pron.我們的（所有物)44.lose[lu:z]v.輸?shù)簦粊G失45.teenager[?ti?ne?d??(r)]n．青少年（13歲至19歲之間）重點短語1.keepfit保持健康2.howoften多久（問頻率）3.jumprope跳繩用的繩子；跳繩（運動）4.hardlyever幾乎從不5.onceaweek一周一次6.twiceaweek一周兩次7.threetimesaweek一周三次8.workasateam團隊合作9.playdoubles打雙打10.afew少數(shù)；幾個11.excuseme勞駕；請原諒12.overthere在那邊13.belongto屬于（某人）14.workingday工作日15.inourgroup在我們組16.fullof有許多；充滿17.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事18.dosit-up做仰臥起坐19.myfavouritewayofkeepingfit我最喜歡的健身方式20.workout鍛煉21.buildteamspirit培養(yǎng)團隊精神22.bothonandoffthefield場內(nèi)外23.workasateam作為一個團隊工作24.forfunandexercise為了娛樂和鍛煉典型句型1.Whosefootballisit?這是誰的足球。2.—Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球？—Iplayitthreetimesaweek.我每周打三次。3.Yourbatlookswell-used.你的拍子看起來經(jīng)常使用。4.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。5.—Isthisbaseballgloveyours?這是你的棒球手套嗎？—Yes,that’smine.Thankyou.是的，這是我的，謝謝。6.—Doyouoftenplayping-pong?你經(jīng)常打乒乓球嗎？—Yes,Iplayonce/twice/threetimesaweek.是的，我每周打一次/兩次/三次。7.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?這件T恤是誰的？8.IneverjogintheafternoononworkingdaysbecauseI’mbusythen.我從不在動作日下午慢跑因為我那時候很忙。9.Youjustneedrunningshoes.你只需要跑步鞋。10.I’malwaysfullofenergyafterjogging.跑步后我總是充滿能量。11.Keepingfitisnotthathard！保持健康也沒有那么難！12.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我的滑板真的很酷，他們的也是。13.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵玩滑板的花式。14.Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!有一些技巧很難，但是一旦你成功了，你就會感覺很棒。15.Itcanshowmyprogress.它可以展示我的進步。16.Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.棒球也能培養(yǎng)團隊精神。17.Allofusaregoodfriends,bothonandoffthefield.我們所有人都是好朋友，無論是在場上還是場下。18.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.我們作為一個團隊工作，我們作為一個團隊贏或者輸。19.Exerciseshapesyourbodyandmind.鍛煉塑造你的身心。語言目標掌握頻率副詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法【考點1】Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久運動或者鍛煉一次？【詳解1】howoften表示“多久一次”。用來詢問動作的頻率。其答語通常是onceaday,often,usually,everyday,never,sometimes,threetimesaweek等。例句：Howoftendoesheeatvegetables?他多長時間吃一次蔬菜？Everyday.每天。【拓展】特殊疑問句中與how相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法詞組詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時間多長for/about＋一段時間howoften多久一次詢問動作的頻率often，twiceaweek等howsoon過多久以后詢問時間多久（用于一般將來時）in＋一段時間howfar多遠詢問距離多遠tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋表示量的詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價格數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位【典例】()1.—_______haveyoubeenlearnEnglish.—IhavebeenlearnEnglishforsixyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch()2.—________canyoubeready,Andy? —Intenminutes.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()3.—________yogurtdoyouneed? —Threecups.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch()4.—______isLucky52shownonCCTV-2?—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes()5.—XiaoWang,________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou? —Sorry,Idonotknow.howfar B.howsoon C.howmanyD.howlong【詳解2】exercise做動詞時，可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。例句：Sheexercisestwoorthreetimesaweek.她一周鍛煉兩三次。Sheexercisesthedogeveryday.每天她都遛狗。【拓展】exercise作名詞時，意為“鍛煉；運動”時是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“體操；練習”時是可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞表示一套動作，或練習題Doeyeexercises不可數(shù)名詞指運動，鍛煉Takeexercise例句：Ishouldeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.我應(yīng)該少吃飯，多鍛煉。Ihavelotsofexercisestodo.我有很多練習要完成。【典例】()1.Tina________threetimesaweek.Sheisveryhealthy.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised()2.Youshoulddomore_________insteadofsittingatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.exercise;exercises B.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exercise D.exercises;exercises【考點2】Whosebaseballgloveisit?這是誰的棒球手套？【詳解】whose是who的所有格形式，用來詢問東西是誰的。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whose+名詞+be動詞+代詞？其回答為：It’s/They’re+物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞。如：例如：Whosebikeisthis?—It’shisbike.這是誰的自行車？一是他的自行車。Whosebooksarethey?They’reHelen's(books).它們是誰的書？ 一它們是海倫的(書)。【拓展】who與whose都是疑問代詞，用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句不能用yes和no來回答，要用完整形式來回答，讀時用降調(diào)。①who的意思是“誰”，問的是姓名或某人的關(guān)系。如：—Whoishe?—HeisJohn．（問姓名）他是誰？他是約翰。—Whoisshe?—Sheisourteacher．（問關(guān)系）她是誰？她是我們的老師。當用who提問，不知道是誰和人的數(shù)量時，問句的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如：Whoisn'tatschooltoday？今天誰沒到校？②whose一般是就物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。1）提問部分作定語時，用“Whose＋名詞＋一般疑問句？”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It'smyshirt．→Whoseshirtisit？這是我的襯衫。→這是誰的襯衫？2）提問部分作表語時，用“Whose＋一般疑問句？”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theshirtismine．→Whoseistheshirt？這件襯衫是我的。→這件襯衫是誰的？【典例】1.Thewomanismymother.(對劃線部分提問)motherthewoman?2.SuHaiandSuYangswimwell.(對劃線部分提問) Well3.David’sfatheroftensmokesathome.(對劃線部分提問)Fatheroftenathome?4.ThisnewcarisHelen’sfather’s.(對劃線部分提問)isthis？【考點3】Ihardlyeverplayit.我?guī)缀醪煌嫠！驹斀狻縣ardlyever相當于hardly，ever起強調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。例如：Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒吃。【拓展】hard用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”；用作副詞，意為“努力地”。Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動。Theystudyhardeveryday.他們每天努力學習。hardlyadv，幾乎不，表示否定意義Hecanhardlyplaybasketball.他幾乎不會打籃球。【典例】（）1．Iworkedso________ontheMathproblembutstillcould________workitout.A．hardly,hard B．hardly,hardly C．hard,hard D．hard,hardly（）2．—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?—Hehardlyever________TV.A．watches B．watched C．iswatching D．willwatch（）3．Mymother________

surfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV.A．doesn'thardlyever B．hardlyeverC．isn'thardlyever D．hardlynever4.1.Icanbelieveheispracticingintheyard.(hard,hardly)【考點4】Maybeit’sYaming’s.也許是亞明的。【詳解】maybe為副詞，意為“大概；或許；可能”。表示推測，一般位于句首。例句：Maybeheknowstheanswer.也許他知道答案。【拓展】辨析maybe與maybe用法例句maybe副詞，意思是＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybehe’swrong.=Hemaybewrong.或許他錯了。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。maybemay是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是；可能是＂。【典例】一、單項選擇（）1．________Tomisnotathome.He________inthelibrary.A．maybe;m