2025屆高三模擬測試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema. B.Designtheshop. C.Selectsomecurtains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Ithinkourlivingroomneedsanewlook.Weshouldgetsomenewcurtains.W:That’sawonderfulidea!Theshopnearthecinemahassomelovelydesigns.M:Perfect.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore. B.Attheirhouse. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,hurryup!Thetrainleavesin40minutesandweneedtogettothestation.W:Iknow,Mom.IjustneedtofindmystudentIDcard.Oh,andcanyoufeedmypetwhileI'maway?M:Yes,yes.Wereallyneedtogonow!3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Togetsomeinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,CityLibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mplanningtovisitthelibrarytomorrow.Canyoutellmeifit’sopenonSundays?W:Yes,we’reopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onSundays.M:Great,thankyou!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Rice. B.Steak. C.Pizza.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Shouldwetrymakingapizzaorsteakfordinnertonight?I’mnotinthemoodforrice.W:I’mreallytiredafterworkanddon’tfeellikecookingsomethingelse.M:OK.Youaretheboss.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesTomfeelabouthisjobinterview?A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,youlookrelaxed.Ibetyouarereadyfortheinterview.M:Oh,actually,I’mreallynervous.W:Haveyoupreparedwellforit?M:Ithinkso,butIcan’tshakeoffthisfeeling.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaspoorconcentration. B.Shehasanunhealthydiet. C.Shehasasleepdisorder.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getmoresleep. B.Changeherdiet. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohno,I’vebeenfeelingsotiredlately,andIcan’tfocusonmyworkatall.It’sbeenlikethisforthepastfewweeks.M:Oh,honey,areyoualright?W:Idon’tgetit.I’vebeensleepingeighthoursanightlikealways,andmydiethasn’tchangedeither.M:Well,maybeit’sbecauseofyourschedule.You’vebeenspendingsomuchtimesittingatyourdesklately.Youhardlytakeanybreakstomovearoundduringtheday.W:Youmightbeontosomething.Ishouldprobablycutdownonmydesktime.M:Yeah.Youcouldjustaddashortwalkduringyourlunchbreakanddoabitofstretching.Thatway,you’llstillgetyourworkdoneandfeelmoreenergetic.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatmadeMs.Clarkstartvolunteering?A.Herparents’influence. B.Herschoolproject. C.Hermunitytask.9.WhatdoesMs.Clarkconsiderthebestpartofvolunteering?A.Recognitionfromothers. B.Interactionwithpeople. C.Journeytoplaces.10.WhatisMs.Clark’slongtermgoal?A.Tobuildmorevolunteercenters.B.Toengagemorepeopletovolunteer.C.Toraisemorefundsforcharities.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Weletoourstudio,Ms.Clark.CongratulationsonbeingselectedastheVolunteeroftheYear.W:Thankyou,Mark.I’mreallyexcitedtobehereandsharemystory.M:Whatinspiredyoutostartvolunteering,Ms.Clark?W:Well,Igrewupinamunitywhereeveryonelookedoutforeachother.Witnessingthepowerofkindnessstuckwithme.Also,myparentswerealwaysinvolvedinlocalcharitywork,soitwaskindofinmyblood.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutvolunteeringisforyou?W:It’sthepersonalconnections.Meetingpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandknowingthatyou’repartoftheirjourneytoabetterday.It’sanincrediblyheartwarmingexperience.M:Whatdoyouhopetoachievethroughyourvolunteeringinthelongrun?W:Toinspiremoreindividualstogetinvolved.Iwanttoseeourmunitybeeaplacewherenoonefeelsbeingleftbehind,andwhereeveryoneinvolvesintosolveproblemstogether.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Modernartworks. B.Ancientobjects. C.Contemporaryitems.12.Howdidthemuseumhelpvisitorsunderstandthepaintings?A.Byaspecialtranslator. B.Throughalocalguide. C.Withatailoredbrochure.13.Whatmightthewomandecidetodonext?A.Visitthemuseum. B.Researchtheobjectsonline. C.Askformoreremendations.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Melinda.Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitionatthehistorymuseum?They’reshowcasingsomeveryoldobjectsfromdifferentcivilizations.W:Really?Tellmeaboutit.M:There’sabitofeverything—pottery,jewelry,weapons,andevensomeoldpaintingswithwritingonthem.They’reallfromdifferenterasandplaces.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Whatimpressedyoumost?M:Definitelythepaintings.Themuseumoffersthisamazingtranslatorthattellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthem.Itreallybroughtthemtolife.W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinhistory,butI’veneverbeentoamuseumexhibitionlikethis.IthinkIshouldgocheckitout.M:Youshould!It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesanderas.Plus,theobjectsaresowellpreservedthatit’slikeyou’resteppingbackintime.W:Soundslikeaplan.Thanksfortheremendation!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Aputerprogrammer. B.Aprojectdeveloper. C.Asoftwaretester.15.WhydoesSarahestablishtasksforsoftware?A.Toupdateitsversion. B.Todevelopnewprograms. C.Toensureitsfunctions.16.WhodoesSarahworkwithtosolveproblems?A.Thesalesteam. B.Thedevelopmentteam. C.Themanagementteam.17.WhatisSarah’sjoblike?A.Demanding. B.Educational. C.Flexible.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,youseemtobealwaysbusywithputers.Butyou’renotaprogrammer,right?W:ActuallyItestsoftware.Inotherwords,Imakesuretheprogramsfromtheprogrammingteamworkcorrectlybeforetheyaresoldtousers.M:Soyoujustclickaroundandfindfaults?W:Well,it’sabitmorethanthat.Ineedtoreallyunderstandhowthesoftwareshouldworkandtestitinallsortsofsituations.M:Howexactlydoyoudothetesting?W:Ifollowinstructionsfromthemanagerandcreateaschedule,andthenIsetuptasksforsoftwaretoseeifeverythingworksasit’ssupposedto.M:Whathappensafteryoufindsomethingwrong?W:Iwriteareporttothedevelopmentteamwithdetailedstepstoreproduceit.TheythenfixitandIcheckitagaintomakesureit’sreallysolved.M:Impressive.Itmusttakealotofskillstodoyourjobwell.W:Absolutely.It’sdifficultandIhavetolearnandstayupdatedwiththelatesttestingtoolsandtechniques.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhyisRoute12remended?A.Itismuchsaferinthesnowyweather.B.Ithasfewercarsonthemainroadtoday.C.Ithelpsdriversavoidtheblockedhighway.19.WhathappenedtothetruckdriverinRedding?A.Hegothurtinhisback. B.Hesufferedaleginjury. C.Hehadhiscarcrashed.20.Whenwillthesnowstormbemostsevere?A.Atmidnight B.Inthemorning. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】18C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Youarewatchingthelocalnews.ThisisJennyDavis.NorthernCaliforniahasbeenhitbyaseveresnowstormat5a.m.Highway101nearSantaRosaisclosedduetomultiplevehiclecrashes.ConsiderusingalternativeroutessuchasRoute12instead.Infact,majorhighways,thelocalairport,andpublictransportationsystemshaveallbeenseverelyaffectedassnowfallreachedrecordlevels.Alltrafficinandoutoftheregionremainsextremelyheavy.AtruckdrivergothurtinhislegwhileclearingthefallentreesontheroadinReddingandsomepeoplearebelievedtohavesufferedbackinjuriesafterbeinghitbytreebranches.TheroofoftheChicotrainstationcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow,causinglongdelaysforpassengers.Thesnowstormisexpectedtobeatitsmostintenseat2p.m.Today,atotalofupto50centimeterssnowisbeingforecastalongwithstrongwindsofmorethan70kilometersperhour.Alldriversandtravelersareadvisedtoreconsiderthenecessityofbeingontheroadsinsuchweather.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reinthemarketforanewphone,wecanhelp!Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hoursofresearch,onlineshopping,conversationswithcustomerservice,andhandsontestingtochooseourpicksforthebestcellphonesforelderlyusers.WefoundthatConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipiswhatyoushouldn’tmiss.ConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipstressesstraightforwardness.Itsclassicflipphone(翻蓋)designiseasytohandle,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewhopreferamoretraditionalmobileexperience.Thisphonealsooffersalltheessentialfunctions,suchastexts,calls,largekeys,andabuiltincamera.Atjust$59,itstandsoutasoneoftheleastexpensivephonesonourlist.What’smore,ConsumerCellular’saffordablephoneismatchedbyitslowcostserviceplans.Youcansetupamonthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,butthatwon’tincludeanyservicepackage.WiththemostbasicandeconomicalservicepackageConsumerCellular’splansstartatjust$20permonth.That’sagoodbuyparedtoothermunicationserviceproviderslikeAT&T,whose55+plansstartat$60permonthforoneline.Ifyoujustwanttomakecallsandsendtextstoyourfriendsandfamily,theIRISEasyFlipisasolidoptionthatwon'tbreakthebank.VisitourConsumerCellularreviewtolearnmoreaboutourexperience.21.WhatisthefeatureofIRISEasyFlip?A.Pricy. B.Seniorfriendly. C.Advanced. D.Fancilydesigned.22.WhatmightbeConsumerCellular?A.Aphonereviewwebsite. B.Anonlineshoppingplatform.C.Anexperiencedtechnologyteam. D.Amunicationserviceprovider.23.HowmuchdoesaConsumerCellular’sphoneplancostatleastforayear?A.$12. B.$60. C.$144. D.$240.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一款適合老人用的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hoursofresearch,onlineshopping,conversationswithcustomerservice,andhandsontestingtochooseourpicksforthebestcellphonesforelderlyusers.(我們的技術專家團隊花費了超過300小時的研究、在線購物、與客戶服務的對話以及handsontesting，來選擇我們?yōu)槔夏晖扑]的最佳。)”可知，

IRISEasyFlip的特征是適合老年人，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WiththemostbasicandeconomicalservicepackageConsumerCellular’splansstartatjust$20permonth.That’sagoodbuyparedtoothermunicationserviceproviderslikeAT&T,whose55+plansstartat$60permonthforoneline.

(使用最基本和最經(jīng)濟的服務套餐，ConsumerCellular計劃的起價僅為每月20美元。與美國電報公司（AT&T）等其他通信服務提供商相比，這是一筆不錯的交易，后者55+套餐的單線起價為每月60美元。)”可知，ConsumerCellular是通信服務供應商，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youcansetupamonthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,butthatwon’tincludeanyservicepackage.

(你可以設置每月最低12美元的付款計劃，但不包括任何服務包。)”可計算出，ConsumerCellular的套餐一年最低花費：12*12=144美元，故選C。BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45yearoldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(腎上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadacplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀巖).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.24.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersonpany. B.Tostepoutoffortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.25.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickB.shefearedlosingselfidentitygainedfromclimbingC.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities26.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herpassion. B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience. D.Doctors’encouragement.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?AFacinguptothenextchallenge B.ReachingforalifelongambitionC.Pushingboundarieswithrockclimbing D.Enhancingpetencethroughbouldering【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了陪伴尼克，參加了攀巖運動，并且喜歡這項運動，雖然因為意外受傷，但是作者在兒子的支持下康復了，作者認為攀巖讓自己體力和精神得到了增強?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45yearoldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.(我的兒子尼克一直渴望嘗試攀巖，他需要一個伙伴。作為一個45歲的母親，我根本不是一個身體力行的人。但我還是決定和他一起參加培訓班)”可知，作者最初參加攀巖運動是為了陪伴她的兒子。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”(我擔心自己再也不會去攀巖了，于是悲傷地對尼克說：“我的一部分會溜走的。它會被遺忘，永遠被動地躺著。我不能讓這種事發(fā)生?！?”可知，作者害怕失去從攀登中獲得的自我認同。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.(他讓我放心，告訴我不要擔心，慢慢來，等我準備好了再試試別路線。十五分鐘后，我選擇了另一條路。我不斷提醒自己，我可以隨時改變主意。一路上，尼克引導我，鼓勵我。令我驚訝的是，我成功登頂并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康復后嘗試成功的關鍵是尼克的支持。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.(攀巖給我?guī)砹似孥E。它不僅增強了我的體力和精神力量，而且給我植入了一種新的自信。這是一個很好的機會，讓我和尼克之間的關系更加緊密，同時也鼓勵我去探索更多的可能性，體現(xiàn)了一種將自己推向極限的精神)”結合文章主要講述了作者為了陪伴尼克，參加了攀巖運動，并且喜歡這項運動，雖然因為意外受傷，但是作者在兒子的支持下康復了，作者認為攀巖讓自己體力和精神得到了增強。可知，C選項“攀巖挑戰(zhàn)極限”最符合文章標題。故選C。CGenres(體裁)areoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementslikeimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(演變)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddleclassentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentiethcenturynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentiethcenturynovelfromitsnineteenthcenturypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwentyfirstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentiethcenturynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.However,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddleclassentertainmentinthetwentyfirstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.28.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality. B.Itwaswritteninamusingforms.C.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters. D.Itwasauthoredbythemiddleclass.29.WhichaspectofthetwentiethcenturynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsrisesandfalls. B.Itsexpansionandeffect.C.Itssignificanceandlimitation. D.Itsevolutionanduniqueness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Weakened. C.Peaked. D.Remained.31.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal. B.Adaptationdecreasesnovels’status.C.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. D.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討小說體裁的發(fā)展，尤其是20世紀小說的地位變化。小說在20世紀因反映現(xiàn)實而備受關注，被視為“體裁之王”。如今小說在文化討論中地位下降，而許多19世紀小說借改編重獲生機，顯示出媒體能賦予小說新生命?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.(在所有的文學體裁中，小說在20世紀受到了最多的評論界關注，常常因其對現(xiàn)實世界的反映而被譽為“體裁之王”)”可知，小說在二十世紀獲得了認可是因為它反映了與現(xiàn)實的聯(lián)系。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentiethcenturynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentiethcenturynovelfromitsnineteenthcenturypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwentyfirstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentiethcenturynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.(最近，在埃德溫?弗蘭克的StrangerThanFiction一書中，他提出了一個引人深思的問題：真的存在所謂的“20世紀小說”嗎？將20世紀的小說與它之前的19世紀小說區(qū)分開來，甚至與21世紀的小說區(qū)分開來，這樣做有意義嗎？弗蘭克認為是有意義的。在他的書中，他闡述了20世紀的小說是如何發(fā)展成熟，成為一種獨特的文學體裁的。20世紀是一個發(fā)生劇烈變革的時期；因此，劇烈的變革正是20世紀小說所反映的內(nèi)容——這種反映不僅（或者說不只是）體現(xiàn)在小說的主題上，還體現(xiàn)在其形式上。弗蘭克指出，盡管20世紀的小說具有現(xiàn)代性，但它也顯示出與社會發(fā)展的文化關聯(lián)性)”可知，StrangerThanFiction闡述了二十世紀小說如何發(fā)展成為一種獨特的文學體裁，且它還反應了二十世紀的社會動蕩，即與社會文化相關，這是社會背景造成的，是它的獨特性，由此可推知，StrangerThanFiction關注的是二十世紀小說的發(fā)展和其獨特性。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.(弗蘭克指出，盡管20世紀的小說具有現(xiàn)代性，但它也顯示出與社會發(fā)展的文化關聯(lián)性)”和第四段中“Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.(今天，小說在文化對話中已不再占據(jù)中心地位)”可知，二十世紀的小說展現(xiàn)的是文化與社會發(fā)展的相關性，但是如今，小說與文化的關聯(lián)已經(jīng)不再占據(jù)中心地位，這說明，二者之間的關聯(lián)性已經(jīng)減弱，劃線單詞意為“減弱”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthat

ThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.(許多19世紀的小說通過改編成電影在20世紀煥發(fā)出了生機。例如，亨利?詹姆斯若是知道《貴婦畫像》已經(jīng)被改編成了一部英國廣播公司（BBC）的迷你劇、一部故事片，甚至還有一個電視版本，他很可能會感到高興——每一個改編版本所觸及的觀眾群體都遠比原著印刷版所能期望的要龐大得多)”可推知，《貴婦畫像》的例子表明媒體為小說注入了生命。故選C。DForthousandsofyears,peoplehavechangedfoodtopleasetheirsenseoftaste.Morethan3,000yearsagoMesoamericans,livinginwhatisMexicoandCentralAmericatoday,cookedkernels(玉米粒)inasolutionofwoodashorlimestone.Theprocessunlockednutrientsandsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrialscaletransformationoffoodbecamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworldincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemorethantripled;today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbeharmful.Apar?iculartargetis“ultraprocessedfoods”(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeicecreamorinstantnoodles.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion:areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritionalcontentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Attheturnofthe21stcenturysomescientistsnoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yetratesofobesitywerestillrising.Thisunintentionallyoccurredwiththegrowingpopularityofpackageddessertsandreadymademeals.BynownumerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemorehealthproblems.ButarecentanalysisbySamuelDickenandRachelBatterhamatUniversityCollegeLondonreviewed37studiesandfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat,sugarandsaltUPFswerestillstronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thatsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.Wherethoseharmsefromisstillunclear,however.Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth—suchasineandeducation—observationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusiveanswers.ArneAstrup,aDanishresearcher,arguesthatevidentlymostofthestudiesthatmakestatisticaladjustmentstotrytoisolate(分離)theeffectsofprocessingare“notgoodenough”.32.WhydidMesoamericansprocesscornkernels?A.Toensurebetterconsumption. B.Toenableeasyhandling.C.Todiscovernewsolutions. D.Tofacilitatesafestorage.33.Whatdothedatainparagraph2show?A.Thehistoryoffoodindustry. B.Thebenefitsofpreservedfood.C.Theresultsoffoodmassproduction. D.Thedevelopmentoffoodprocessing.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theirpopularityisindecline. B.TheirpresencechangesBrazilians’diet.C.Theirnutrientscanmakeupfortheirrisks. D.Theirprocessingmethodsarouseconcerns.35.WhydoobservationalstudiesfailtodeterminetheeffectsofUPFs?A.Manyfactorsaffecttheresults. B.Therelatedstatisticsareinaccurate.C.Thestudieslackenoughevidence. D.Thecausesofharmremainunknown.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。數(shù)千年來人類不斷加工食物以滿足口味需求，19世紀食品工業(yè)化后，食物供應增加但肥胖率飆升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引發(fā)擔憂，雖與健康問題相關，但其危害根源受多種因素干擾仍未明確。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theprocessunlockednutrientsandsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.(這個過程釋放出營養(yǎng)物質，軟化了玉米堅硬的外殼，使其更容易咀嚼。)”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是為了讓其更易于食用。故選A項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrialscaletransformationoffoodbecamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworldincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemorethantripled;today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.(19世紀罐頭食品的發(fā)明使食品的工業(yè)規(guī)模轉型成為可能。據(jù)聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計，1961年至2021年間，富裕國家人均每日可獲得的食物供應量增加了20%以上，達到3500千卡。在這段時間里，肥胖率增加了兩倍多；如今，全球近三分之一的人肥胖或超重。)”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)展示了食品大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)帶來的結果，包括食物供應增加以及肥胖率上升等情況。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbeharmful.Aparticulartargetis‘ultraprocessedfoods’(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeicecreamorinstantnoodles.(現(xiàn)在，人們越來越擔心，用于制作廉價美味零食的深加工本身可能有害。一個特別的目標是‘超加工食品’（UPFs），像冰淇淋或方便面這樣的深加工食品。)”可知，超加工食品的加工方式引發(fā)了擔憂。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth—suchasineandeducation—observationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusiveanswers.(有這么多有影響力的原因也可以解釋健康狀況不佳——比如收入和教育——單靠觀察性研究無法提供結論性的答案。)”可知，許多因素會影響結果，所以僅僅是觀察性研究無法確定超加工食品的影響。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’vebeenfeelingalittlepaleanddriedout,imaginehowyourhouseplantsfeelinwinter.Whilethesunstreamsinthroughwindowsallsummerlong,duringwinterit’sallshadowsanddrafts.___36___.Herearethefourwaysyoucanmakethemhappier.Adjustthelight.It’snotonlythatthesunlightislowerinthesky—it’salsoavailableforfewerhoursintheday.ToguaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,youcantrymovingthemclosertosouthernfacingwindows.___37___.Plantlightscanensurethatyourplantgetsenoughlightwhereitneedsit.Slowdownthewatering.Iknowthatwateringfeelslikethewayinwhichwegiveplantslove,butitisalsothewayinwhichwedrownthem.Toomuchwaterresultsinrootrot.Ideallyyouwanttowateronlysomuchthatthesoilisdamp,butnotwet,whenyoustickyourfingerinafewinchesdown.___38___.Dustyourleaves.Ifyouloveyourplants,you’lltendtotheirleavesbydustingthem.Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromtheairthroughtheirleaves.___39___.Inthiscase,spraythemwithwaterandwipethemwithacloth.Ifyou’re