福建福州延安中學2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn't

C.must;needD.need;must

2、Kellyisthinkingabouthowtheseoldbookscanbeputgooduse.

A.toB.inC.onD.at

3、----DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--Yes.manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

4、…WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?

…HethecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasleftforB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

5、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcurd.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

6^—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.

A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest

7、Ybuaredoinggreat!I'veneverhadanswerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest

8、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They

9、Nowadays,ittakesusonlyhourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeed

railway.

A.anB.theC.aD./

10、一Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister'spencils?

―Oh,no.They'renot.

A.herB.himC.hersD.his

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand__

1itaswell.Lookingatit,IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso2thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.

OncewhenIwasalittleboy,Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting3fortheraintostopsoIcouldgoout

andplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever4WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideand

wasbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthat

therewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.5,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofind

thattreasure.ThequickerIran,though,themorerainbowbeganto6Finally,Ifound7runningasfast

asIpossiblycouldybutitwastoo8BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone9

Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）10.Overtheyears,Iranafterthe

fame（名聲），successandmoney.Igotofthem,however.Itmealongtimetofindthetruetreasure

thatdoesn'tbreak,disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditistoall.I

welcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI11,themore

loveIhadinme.

1.A.seeB.hearC.feelD.smell

2.A.choseB.remindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed

3.A.lazilyB.happilyC.impatientlyD.bravely

4.A.stopB.changeC.remainD.keep

5.A.attackedB.attractedC.hitD.crashed

6.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily

7.A.showB.appearC.disappearD.shine

8.A.itselfB.myselfC,himselfD.herself

9.A.brightB.weakC.highD.late

10.A.brokenB.missingC.badD.wrong

11.A.treasureB.rainbowC.potD.story

12.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

13.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

14.A.emptyB.uselessC.cheapD.free

15.A.askedB.ranafterC.dreamedaboutD.gaveaway

m.語法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated?100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6^_(get)wellagainsoon.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhena

personhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhaps

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)with

conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditional

ChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what

perhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection(反應).

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts(沖突)amongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayuse

silencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewhen

instructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instill

anotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety

(焦慮)theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationof

silencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

curingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

1.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

2.Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Studyitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

B

14、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆發).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbe

thebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyoiiranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourself

andotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

?Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.

?Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutof

control.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.

?Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou'vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.

?Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.

?Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.

?Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodabout

gettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.

1.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?

A.Youcanburst.B.Youcankeepwarm.

C.Youcanshoutloudly.D.Youcanbecareless.

2.Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

3.Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?

A,Shoutinaloudvoice.

B.Hurtotherswithourhands.

C.Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.

D.Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.

C

15、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.

TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefood

guidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadand

rice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupis

healthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeoplealloverthe

world.

Asaofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotof

meatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateof

cancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohavea

verylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,when

JapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andas

hamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoing

upthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoing

upalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetables

andlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildren

usuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwill

learntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthier

foodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,

doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,

animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

1.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"result"meaninChinese?

A.結果B.論文C.儀器D.程序

3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans

B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealth

C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancer

D.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems

4.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis.

A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld

B.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife

C.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases

D.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups

D

16、MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceof

paperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed."

Atthisstore,ascenelikethisisnotnormal.My1O-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment（評論）onhowbadit

mustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend“therewouldlike.Theygotapples,a

sandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidn't

havemuchmoneyourselves,but...well,sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）isjustwhat

weneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared（宣稱）somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,saying

hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Thishasbeenawonderfulexperiencefnrourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!Things

wouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore."Steppingout

notonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers,ifllgoalongwaywiththem.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3mean?

A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourneed

C.givinghimapostcardD.givingfromourabundance

2.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.

b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.

c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.

（1.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.

e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.

A.c-e-d-b-aB.c-e-b-d-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a

3.Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.

B.Theywon'thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.

C.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.

D.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway

E

17、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwontbearealman

untilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers.**

Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold-manwho

lookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked,"what'swrongwithyou?1*

Theoldmananswered,Mrmhungry,!haven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".

"Let'sgototherestaurant.*1

Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemeal

quickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,*'Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'm

finenow.Tilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman.”

Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Bill

andtheoldmanlearnedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirst

customersthatday.

1.HowoldwasBill?

A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.I）.Fourteen.

2.Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtof

A.helpinghimself.B.helpingothersC.makingmoneyD.beingfriendly

3.Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?

A.Twodays.B.Twohours.C.Oneday.D.Onehour.

4.WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?

A.Kindandtall.B.Kindandgood

C.HappyandhandsomeD.Happyandcool.

5.Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.

A.Bill'sB.theoldman'sC.thewaiter'sD.theboss's

F

18、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawitha

largenumberofChineseresidenG（居民）,usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheuorld,including

thoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNew

York.Itisagoodplacetogo.

Shopping

ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetis

thebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

Eating

TheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalace

RestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.

Living

LivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals7banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insome

schools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas（海外的）Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.Theywant

theirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture

1.TheChinatownisalivingarea

A.inChinaB.inaforeigncountryC.inthecountrysideD.Inashoppingmall

2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.

A.hesmallestB.thelargestC.thefunniestD.themostboring

3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

A.SouthAmericaB.EuropeC.EastAsiaD.MottStreet

4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto

A.eatChinese-stylefoodB.borrowmagazinesC.haveWesternfoodD.seeadoctor

V.書面表達

19、書面表達

1.在即將舉行的中學生國際文化交流活動中,你將代表學校介紹中國的傳統節日，