醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Thefollowingaremedicaltermsrelatedtotherespiratorysystem.Whichofthefollowingisnotatermforalung?

A.Lobe

B.Bronchus

C.Trachea

D.Alveolus

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?

A.Fatigue

B.Nausea

C.Headache

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofchronickidneydisease?

A.Glomerulonephritis

B.Hypertension

C.Diabetes

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatoriginatesinthebloodorbonemarrow?

A.Leukemia

B.Lymphoma

C.Myeloma

D.Alloftheabove

5.Theprocessoftransferringoxygenfromthelungstothetissuesiscalled:

A.Diffusion

B.Absorption

C.Osmosis

D.Perfusion

6.WhichofthefollowingisaconditioncharacterizedbyadeficiencyofvitaminD?

A.Rickets

B.Osteomalacia

C.Anemia

D.Hypertension

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforhypertension?

A.Dietmodification

B.Exercise

C.Medication

D.Alloftheabove

8.Thefollowingaresymptomsofanaphylaxis.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptom?

A.Difficultybreathing

B.Swellingofthethroat

C.Diarrhea

D.Rapidheartrate

9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatoriginatesintheskin?

A.Melanoma

B.Basalcellcarcinoma

C.Squamouscellcarcinoma

D.Alloftheabove

10.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:

A.Digestion

B.Absorption

C.Assimilation

D.Alloftheabove

11.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofconstipation?

A.Lackoffiberinthediet

B.Dehydration

C.Excessiveuseoflaxatives

D.Alloftheabove

12.Thefollowingaresymptomsofaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptom?

A.Frequenturination

B.Painfulurination

C.Bloodintheurine

D.Alloftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatoriginatesinthecolon?

A.Colorectalcancer

B.Rectalcancer

C.Analcancer

D.Alloftheabove

14.Theprocessofremovingwasteproductsfromthebodyiscalled:

A.Excretion

B.Elimination

C.Defecation

D.Alloftheabove

15.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?

A.Fever

B.Backpain

C.Nausea

D.Alloftheabove

16.Thefollowingaresymptomsofaheartattack.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptom?

A.Chestpain

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Nausea

D.Alloftheabove

17.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofappendicitis?

A.Blockageoftheappendix

B.Infectionoftheappendix

C.Traumatotheappendix

D.Alloftheabove

18.Thefollowingaresymptomsofasprain.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptom?

A.Pain

B.Swelling

C.Bruising

D.Alloftheabove

19.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasprain?

A.Difficultymovingtheaffectedjoint

B.Tenderness

C.Warmth

D.Alloftheabove

20.Thefollowingaresymptomsofafracture.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptom?

A.Pain

B.Swelling

C.Bruising

D.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Hemoglobinisaproteinfoundinredbloodcellsthatcarriesoxygentothetissues.()

2.Thehearthasfourchambers:therightatrium,rightventricle,leftatrium,andleftventricle.()

3.Anormalbloodpressurereadingisconsideredtobearound120/80mmHg.()

4.Inahealthyindividual,thekidneysfilterabout120to150millilitersofbloodperminute.()

5.Theinfluenzavaccineisrecommendedforeveryoneovertheageof6months.()

6.Thecommoncoldiscausedbyavirusandcannotbetreatedwithantibiotics.()

7.Afeverisabodytemperatureabove100.4°F(38°C)andisgenerallyconsideredasignofinfection.()

8.VitaminCisessentialfortheabsorptionofironfromplant-basedfoods.()

9.Type1diabetesischaracterizedbythebody'simmunesystemattackinginsulin-producingbetacellsinthepancreas.()

10.Physicalactivityisbeneficialforindividualswithhypertension,asithelpstolowerbloodpressure.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthefunctionoftheliverinthehumanbody.

2.Describethedifferencebetweenavirusandabacterium.

3.Whatarethemainsymptomsofastroke,andhowisittypicallytreated?

4.Discusstheroleoftheimmunesystemindefendingthebodyagainstpathogens.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofregularphysicalexaminationsinmaintainingoverallhealth.Includetheroleofpreventivemedicine,earlydetectionofdiseases,andtheimpactonlong-termhealthoutcomes.

2.Analyzetheimpactoflifestylefactorssuchasdiet,exercise,andstressonthedevelopmentofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Discusstheroleofpublichealthinitiativesinpromotinghealthylifestyles.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.C

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.正確

2.正確

3.正確

4.正確

5.正確

6.正確

7.正確

8.正確

9.正確

10.正確

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.肝臟在人體中的功能包括代謝、儲(chǔ)存和分泌膽汁、解毒、合成蛋白質(zhì)和調(diào)節(jié)血糖水平等。

2.病毒和細(xì)菌的主要區(qū)別在于它們的大小、結(jié)構(gòu)、繁殖方式和對(duì)抗生素的敏感性。病毒通常比細(xì)菌小，沒有細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)，依賴宿主細(xì)胞繁殖；細(xì)菌是單細(xì)胞生物，有自己的細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)，可以通過二分裂繁殖，對(duì)抗生素有特定的敏感性。

3.中風(fēng)的常見癥狀包括突然的無力、言語(yǔ)不清、