2025年SAT語法專項練習試卷：句子成分與語序調整考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子成分辨析要求：請從下列各句中選出正確的主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語或補語。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.主語：Thebook，謂語：is，賓語：veryinteresting，定語：thatIborrowedfromthelibraryB.主語：veryinteresting，謂語：is，賓語：Thebook，定語：thatIborrowedfromthelibraryC.主語：Thebook，謂語：borrowed，賓語：thelibrary，定語：fromthelibrary，狀語：thatID.主語：I，謂語：borrowed，賓語：Thebook，定語：fromthelibrary，狀語：thatisveryinteresting2.Thecat,whichisblack,issleepingonthebed.A.主語：Thecat，謂語：issleeping，定語：whichisblack，狀語：onthebedB.主語：whichisblack，謂語：issleeping，定語：Thecat，狀語：onthebedC.主語：Thecat，謂語：is，定語：whichisblack，狀語：sleepingonthebedD.主語：issleeping，謂語：Thecat，定語：whichisblack，狀語：onthebed3.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortenyears.A.主語：He，謂語：hasbeenworking，定語：inthiscompany，狀語：fortenyearsB.主語：fortenyears，謂語：hasbeenworking，定語：inthiscompanyC.主語：inthiscompany，謂語：hasbeenworking，定語：fortenyearsD.主語：hasbeenworking，謂語：He，定語：inthiscompany，狀語：fortenyears4.Theysaidthattheywouldgotothepark.A.主語：They，謂語：said，賓語：thattheywouldgototheparkB.主語：thattheywouldgotothepark，謂語：said，賓語：TheyC.主語：They，謂語：wouldgotothepark，賓語：thattheysaidD.主語：Theysaid，謂語：that，賓語：theywouldgotothepark5.Shewasbornin1990.A.主語：She，謂語：wasborn，定語：in1990B.主語：in1990，謂語：wasborn，定語：SheC.主語：She，謂語：born，定語：in1990D.主語：wasborn，謂語：She，定語：in19906.Thesunrisesintheeast.A.主語：Thesun，謂語：rises，定語：intheeastB.主語：intheeast，謂語：rises，定語：ThesunC.主語：Thesun，謂語：rises，定語：intheeastD.主語：rises，謂語：Thesun，定語：intheeast7.HeistallerthanI.A.主語：He，謂語：istaller，定語：thanIB.主語：thanI，謂語：istaller，定語：HeC.主語：He，謂語：is，定語：tallerthanID.主語：istaller，謂語：He，定語：thanI8.Shehastwobrothersandonesister.A.主語：She，謂語：has，賓語：twobrothersandonesisterB.主語：twobrothersandonesister，謂語：has，賓語：SheC.主語：She，謂語：has，定語：twobrothersandonesisterD.主語：has，謂語：She，定語：twobrothersandonesister9.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.A.主語：Thechildren，謂語：areplaying，定語：inthegardenB.主語：inthegarden，謂語：areplaying，定語：ThechildrenC.主語：Thechildren，謂語：are，定語：playinginthegardenD.主語：areplaying，謂語：Thechildren，定語：inthegarden10.Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger.A.主語：She，謂語：is，定語：notonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsingerB.主語：notonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger，謂語：is，定語：SheC.主語：She，謂語：isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsingerD.主語：isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger，謂語：She二、語序調整要求：請將下列句子調整到正確的語序。11.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomeapples.A.Hewenttothestore,andsomeappleshebought.B.Hewenttothestore,andboughthesomeapples.C.Heboughtsomeapples,andhewenttothestore.D.Heboughtsomeapples,andtothestorehewent.12.Shehasacat,andshehasadog.A.Shehasacatandadog.B.Shehasadog,andshehasacat.C.Shehasacat,andadogshehas.D.Shehasadog,andacatshehas.13.Isawhimyesterday,andhewasatthemovies.A.Isawhimyesterday,andatthemovieshewas.B.Isawhimyesterday,andatthemovieshewas.C.Isawhimatthemovies,andyesterdayhewas.D.Hewasatthemovies,andIsawhimyesterday.14.Sheistired,andsheneedsarest.A.Sheistired,andsheneedsarest.B.Sheneedsarest,andsheistired.C.Arestsheneeds,andsheistired.D.Arestsheneeds,andtiredsheis.15.Hewaslateforwork,becausehehadaflattire.A.Hewaslateforwork,becausehehadaflattire.B.Becausehehadaflattire,hewaslateforwork.C.Becausehehadaflattire,andhewaslateforwork.D.Hehadaflattire,andhewaslateforwork.16.Theyleftearly,becauseitwasraininghard.A.Theyleftearly,becauseitwasraininghard.B.Becauseitwasraininghard,theyleftearly.C.Becauseitwasraininghard,andtheyleftearly.D.Itwasraininghard,andtheyleftearly.17.Ididn'tgototheparty,becauseIwasfeelingsick.A.Ididn'tgototheparty,becauseIwasfeelingsick.B.BecauseIwasfeelingsick,Ididn'tgototheparty.C.BecauseIwasfeelingsick,andIdidn'tgototheparty.D.Iwasfeelingsick,andIdidn'tgototheparty.18.Shedidn'tpasstheexam,becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough.A.Shedidn'tpasstheexam,becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough.B.Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,shedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,andshedidn'tpasstheexam.D.Shedidn'tstudyhardenough,andshedidn'tpasstheexam.19.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,becausehewasplayingvideogames.A.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,becausehewasplayingvideogames.B.Becausehewasplayingvideogames,hedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehewasplayingvideogames,andhedidn'tfinishhishomework.D.Hewasplayingvideogames,andhedidn'tfinishhishomework.20.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,becauseshewasoutoftown.A.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,becauseshewasoutoftown.B.Becauseshewasoutoftown,shedidn'tattendthemeeting.C.Becauseshewasoutoftown,andshedidn'tattendthemeeting.D.Shewasoutoftown,andshedidn'tattendthemeeting.四、句子結構分析要求：請判斷下列句子中是否存在語法錯誤，如果有，請指出錯誤所在，并改正。21.Theboy,whoiswearingaredshirt,isplayingfootballwithhisfriends.22.Shehasabrother,wholivesinNewYorkCity.23.Thecar,whichbrokedownonthehighway,wastowedtothenearestgarage.24.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,andheisplanningtoretirenextyear.25.ThebookthatIreceivedyesterdayisveryinteresting.26.Thegirl,whowonthefirstprizeinthecontest,isverytalented.27.Themovie,whichIwatchedlastnight,wasveryboring.28.Hehasacat,whichisblackandwhite.29.Shehastwosisters,whoarebothteachers.30.Thesun,whichrisesintheeast,setsinthewest.五、語法錯誤糾正要求：請找出下列句子中的語法錯誤，并加以改正。31.IhavenevereatenasmuchpizzaasIatelastnight.32.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butshorterthanhersister.33.Thedog,whichbarkedallnight,isveryloud.34.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothesmartest.35.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,andIhavealreadyreadit.36.Thegirl,whowassittingnexttome,ismybestfriend.37.Thecat,whichissittingonthewindowsill,islookingoutside.38.Hehasbeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks,andheisreadytotakeit.39.Shehasabrother,whoisadoctor,andasister,whoisateacher.40.Themovie,whichIwatchedlastnight,wassogoodthatIwanttoseeitagain.六、時態與語態要求：請將下列句子中的時態或語態改為正確的形式。41.Thecat(iseating)somefish.42.She(isreading)abook.43.They(areplaying)football.44.I(amwriting)aletter.45.He(isdriving)acar.46.She(iscooking)dinner.47.We(arewatching)amovie.48.They(arestudying)fortheexam.49.I(amwaiting)foryou.50.She(isteaching)aclass.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子成分辨析1.A解析：句子中的主語是"Thebook"，謂語是"is"，賓語是"veryinteresting"，定語是"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"。2.A解析：句子中的主語是"Thecat"，謂語是"issleeping"，定語是"whichisblack"，狀語是"onthebed"。3.A解析：句子中的主語是"He"，謂語是"hasbeenworking"，定語是"inthiscompany"，狀語是"fortenyears"。4.A解析：句子中的主語是"They"，謂語是"said"，賓語是"thattheywouldgotothepark"。5.A解析：句子中的主語是"She"，謂語是"wasborn"，定語是"in1990"。6.A解析：句子中的主語是"Thesun"，謂語是"rises"，定語是"intheeast"。7.A解析：句子中的主語是"He"，謂語是"istaller"，定語是"thanI"。8.A解析：句子中的主語是"She"，謂語是"has"，賓語是"twobrothersandonesister"。9.A解析：句子中的主語是"Thechildren"，謂語是"areplaying"，定語是"inthegarden"。10.A解析：句子中的主語是"She"，謂語是"isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger"。二、語序調整11.A解析：正確的語序應該是"Hewenttothestore,andsomeappleshebought."12.A解析：正確的語序應該是"Shehasacatandadog."13.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becausehehadaflattire,hewaslateforwork."14.A解析：正確的語序應該是"Sheistired,andsheneedsarest."15.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becauseitwasraininghard,theyleftearly."16.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becauseshewasfeelingsick,Ididn'tgototheparty."17.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,shedidn'tpasstheexam."18.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework,hewasplayingvideogames."19.B解析：正確的語序應該是"Becauseshedidn'tattendthemeeting,shewasoutoftown."三、句子結構分析21.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Theboy"，謂語是"iswearing"，賓語是"aredshirt"。22.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"She"，謂語是"hasabrother"，定語是"wholivesinNewYorkCity"。23.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Thecar"，謂語是"brokedown"，定語是"onthehighway"。24.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"He"，謂語是"hasbeenworking"，定語是"hereforfiveyears"，并列謂語是"isplanningtoretirenextyear"。25.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Thebook"，謂語是"is"，定語是"thatIreceivedyesterday"。26.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Thegirl"，謂語是"wonthefirstprizeinthecontest"，定語是"whoisverytalented"。27.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Themovie"，謂語是"Iwatchedlastnight"，定語是"whichisveryboring"。28.無錯誤解析：句子結構正確，主語是"Thecat"，謂語是"issittingonthewindowsill"，定語是"whichisblackandwhite"。29