Part11.rareadj.罕見的，稀有的---adv.rarely2.survivevi.幸免，幸存---n.survival3.designn.設計，圖案vt.設計，計劃---n.設計師designer4.worthprep.值得，相稱于…的價值n.價值，作用adj.值錢的---adj無價的worthless---adj.有價值的，值得的worthy---adj.值得花時間或精力的worthwhile5.valuableadj.寶貴的，有價值的---n.value---adj沒用的，沒價值的valueless---adj.無價的invaluable6.amazevt.使吃驚---adj.感到吃驚的amazed---adj.令人吃驚的amazing---n.amazement7.decoratev.裝修，裝飾---n.decoration8.jeweln.珠寶，寶石---n.珠寶（總稱）jewelry9.doubtn.懷疑vt.懷疑---adj.doubtful10.evidencen.證據，根據---adj.明顯的evident11.explodevi.爆炸---n.explosion12.entrancen.入口---n.出口exit---v.進入enter13.informaladj.非正式的---（反義）adj.formal14.1.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的，義務的，vt.&vi. 自愿 15.chargevt.&vi. 收費，控訴， n. 費用，主管 16.bargainvi. 討價還價， n.廉價貨 17.competevi.比賽，競賽---adj. 競爭的competitive---n.參賽者competitor---n.比賽，競賽competition 18.admitvt.&vi.容許，承認---n.admission 19.deservevi.&vt. 應受，值得---adj.deserved 20.slaven.奴隸---n.奴隸制度slavery 21.regularadj.規則的，定期的---adj.不規則的，不定期的irregular---n.regulation9.basisn.基礎，根據---復數 bases---vt. base---adj.basic 22.athleten.運動員 ---adj.強健的，擅長運動的athletic 23.responsibilityn.責任，職責---adj.responsible24.replacevt.取代，替代---n.replacement25.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告，登廣告---n.advertisement---n.廣告人advertiser26.hopelessadj.沒有但愿的，絕望的---n.&v.hope---adj. hopeful 27.anyhowadv.---同義詞anyway28.arisevi.出現，發生---過去式arose---過去分詞arisen29.solvevt.處理，解答---n.solution30.calculatevt.計算---n.calculation---n.計算器calculator31.universaladj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的---n.宇宙universe32.simplifyvt簡化---adj.simple---adv.simply33.explorevt.&vi.探索，探測---n.explorer---n.exploration34.technologyn.工藝，科技---adj.technological35.intelligencen智力，聰穎---adj.intelligent---adv.intelligently36.realityn.真實，事實---adj.real---n.realism37.personaladj.私人的，個人的---adv.personally---n.personality38.applicationn.應用，申請---vt.apply---n.申請人applicantaffectvt.影響---n.effect---n.愛慕，鐘愛affectionappreciatevt.欣賞，感謝---n.appreciationsucceedvi.成功vt.接替---n.success---adj.successful---adv.successfullyharmn.&vt.損害，危害---adj.harmful---adv.harmfullyemployvt.雇傭，運用---n.員工employee---n.雇主employermercyn.仁慈，寬恕---adj.merciful---adj.(反義)mercilessprotectv.---n.protectionlossn.損失，遺失---vt.lose---n.失敗者loser---adj.迷路的，迷失的lostrespondvi回答，響應---n.responsedistantadj.遠的---adv.distantly---n.distanceattentionn.注意，關注---v.attendsecureadj.安全的，可靠的---n.securitybitevt.&vi.叮咬---過去式bit---過去分詞bitteninspectvt.檢查，視察---n.inspection---n.inspector53.performvi.&演出，執行---n.performance---n.performer54.passer-by過路人，行人---復數形式passers-by55.humorousadj.風趣的---n.humor56.attractiveadj.有吸引力的---vt.attract---n.attraction57.confidentadj.自信的---n.confidence58.briefadj.簡短的，簡要的，n.摘要，大綱---adv.briefly59.sensitiveadj.敏感的---adv.sensitively---n.感受sense60.painfuladj.痛苦的---adv.painfully---n.pain61.devotionn.投入，熱愛---vt.devote---adj.devoted62.invitev.邀請---n.invitationPart21.survivesth.____survivethewar/anearthquake___surviveon___AsurviveB（by……）___survivorn.__survivaln.___名師點津：survive表達＂幸免于＂時，是不及物動詞，因而不加介詞in,from等2.bydesign=onpurposedesignsb./sth.todosth.designsb./sth.for...bedesignedfor/todosth.bedesignedas…3.remove…from…removefrom…to…removesb.fromschoolremoveone’sdoubt/trouble辨別remove著重于離開或脫離本來的位置，處所，職位等多是故意識地移動remove作＂搬家＂時無被動語態move重要指變化位置或姿勢，用于搬家時move比remove常用4.Thereis(some)doubtwhetherhave(no)doubtthatThereisnodoubtaboutsth./thatwithoutdoubtIdon’tdoubtthat=I’msure/certainthatIdoubtit/whether=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether5.beworth+n.beworthdoingbeworthit…beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneIt’sworthwhiledoingtodo6.evidenceThereissomeevidencethatinevidenceIt’sevidentthat7.fancy……tobefancy……asfancysb.doingsth.haveafancyforsth.catch/takesb.fancytakeafancytosb./sth.8.remain+adj.sth.remainstobedoneremainbehindremainin=stayinremainup=stayuptheremainingmoney9.wonderatsth.wondertodosth.wonderaboutsth.Iwonderif/whethernowonderIt’sawonderthatworkwonders10.considersb.tohavedonesth.considerit+n./adj.forsb.todosth.considerdoingsth.consider+疑問詞+todosth.consideringthattake…intoconsiderationunderconsiderationallthingsconsidered11.pretendtodosth.pretendtobedoingsth.pretendtohavedonesth.pretendthat…12.besidesprep.除……之外還，相稱于aswellas，includingto.，inadditionto，apartfromadv.并且，尚有再說相稱于inaddition.Also13.debatesth.withsb.debatewithsb.about/onsth.beyonddebateunderdebate14.insearchofinone’ssearchforsearchsth./sb.searchfor=lookforsearch…for…15.inreturninreturnforinreturnbyturns16.belongto表達＂是……的財產，是……的構成部分，是……的組員＂不用于被動語態和進行時態，作後置定語時常用目前分詞形式belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面如inonunderwith等表達某人某物處在合適的位置，在這個地方正合適/有用17.takeaparttell/know……apartstandapartapartfrom18.thinkhighlyofthinkhighly/well/muchofthinkill/poorly/badly/littleofthinknothingof19.atwaratpeaceatworkatschoolattableatplayatsea20.competeincompetewith/againstsb.competeforsth.competetodo21.admitn./doing/havingdone/that-clauseadmitsb./sth.tobe/as..admitthat...Itisadmittedthat...admitsb.to/into...beadmittedto/into...22.chargesb.forsth.chargesb.withsth./doingsth.inchargeofinthechargeoftakechargeoffreeofcharge23.bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.makeabargain(withsb.）agood/badbargainThatisabargain.24.deserveconsideration/attentiondeservetododeservedoing/tobedone25.onaregularbasishavenoregulareducationaregularcustomerkeepregularhoursberegularlyinvitedtodosth.26.replacesth.by/with...replacesth.replacesb.as...taketheplaceof/takeone'splaceinplaceof27.relate...to/with...berelatedtorelatetoinrelationtohaverelationswithsb.haverelationtomisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.promisetodosth.promisesb.todomise+that-clause29.表動作：marry=getmarriedmarrysb.=getmarriedtosb.表狀態:bemarriedbemarriedtosb.30.standforstandsth./doingsth.standbystandoutstandonone'sownfeet31.aswellaswellas作連詞aswellas作well的同級比較構造may/mightaswelldosth.32.takepartintakeanactivepartinparticipateinplayapartin辨析takepartin,join,joinin,joinsb.indoingsth.,attend33.workoutworkonworkoff34.usedtodosthbe/getusedtodoinguse…todo…35.everyfouryearseverytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherdayeveryfewyearseveryfourmetres36.onebyoneoneanother=eachotheroneaftertheother37.signal(to)sbtodosthsignal(sb)thatgivesingals/asignal(todo)adanger/warning/trafficsignal易混辨析symbolsignalsignmark38.arisefrom/outof原形詞形變化過去式過去分詞目前分詞ariseriseraisearouse39.remind

sb.

of

sb.

/

sth.remind

sb.

todosth40.thetotalpopulationofatotalfailureintotaltotally41.incommoncommonsensecommoninterestshavenothingin

common

havelittlein

common

havesomethingin

common

in

common

with42.have

the

advantage

ofhave/gain/winanadvantage

over

take

advantage

ofto

one’s

advantage=

to

theadvantageofsbweighadvantages

anddisadvantagesdisadvantage43.provide.

sbwithsthprovide

for

thefutureprovided/providingthatprovide

sth.

for

sb=provide

sb.with

sthsupply

sb.with

sth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb44.facerealitybecomearealityinreality=infactcomeintoreality45.asaresultasaresultofresultfromresultin46.inawaybywayofbythewayinthiswayinthe/sbwayinnowayonone’swaytoalltheway47.dealwithIt’sadeal48.withthehelpofhelpsboutcan'thelptodosthcan'thelpbutdosthbeofhelp=behelpful49.watchoverwatchoutbeontheWatchforkeepWatchkeepawatchon50.afterallatallnotatallinallaboveallallinallfirstofall51.haveaneffecton/uponaffectionn.52.appreciate+n./pron./v-ingIwouldappreciateitif/when…appreciation53.succeedin(doing)sthsucceedtosthsuccessful.adjsuccessfullyadvbesuccessfulin(doing)sth.successn.54.employsbtodosthbeemployedindoingsth=employoneselfin(doing)sth.employmentn.outofemploymentemployern.employeen.55.inrelieftoone’sreliefrelievevt.56.containvt.containern.including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前，included為形容詞，放在被修飾名詞之後。57.showmercytohavemercyonsbatthemercyofsblt’smercythat…withoutmercybemercifultotowardssb58.reservesthforsb/sthreserveone’sopinionwith/withoutreserveinreserve59.dosbharmdoharmtosthdomoreharmthangoodharmfuladjharmlessadj.60.applytosbforsthapply…to…applyforsthapplyoneselfto(doing)sth=beappliedto(doing)sth62.suggestdoingsthlt’ssuggestedthatsb(should)dosthsuggestthatsb.(should)dosthmakeasuggestionsuggestion的同位語從句，和suggest(提議)引導的賓語從句￣樣，規定謂語動詞使用(should)do形式名師點津:suggestthat…中的that從句并非總用虛擬語氣；表達”提議做某事“表達”暗示，表明…“，則不用虛擬語氣。63.inresponsetomakearesponsetoresponseto64.makealosssufferalossatalossmakeupthelosslosefaceloseone’shandbelostinloseone’sbalance65.burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstintolaughing66.dieoutdieawaydiedowndieoffdieofdiefrom66.payattentiontodraw/attract/catchone’sattentionturnone’sattentiontofix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionondevoteone’sattentionbringsthtoone’sattentionhavesb’sattention67.protectsb./sth.from/against…undertheprotectionof…prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthdefend…from/against…68.comeintobeingcomeintoactioncomeintoofficecomeintopowercomeintousecomeintoforcecomeintoeffect69.indanger(of)outofdangerfulloffdangeradangerto…70.inpeaceholdone’speaceliveinpeacewithsbatpeacekeepthepeacemakepeacewith…peace-lovingpeace-maker71.pretendtobe+n./adj.pretendtodosthpretendtobedoingsthpretendtohavedonesthpretend(that)…名師點津：和pretend有類似使用方法（後接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone）的動詞尚有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto構造72.attach...to...attachgreatimportance/significancetosthattachedbeattachedto73.formthehabitofdoingsth.=fall/getintothehabitofdoingsthintheformoftaketheformoffillin/outtheformbein/outofform74.befamiliarwithbefamiliartobesimilarto...75.performtheroleofperform/playa...roleinperformanoperationperformone’sduty/promiseperformanceputon/giveaperformperformersensitivebesensitiveto_________besensitiveabout______易混辨析sensitive“敏感的；易受傷害的；敏捷的”besensitiveto“對……敏感”sensible“明智的；意識到的”besensibleof“意識到，認識到allergic“對……過敏的”beallergicto“對……過敏；對……拾分敏感earna/one’slivingearnareputationearngoodmoney78.stick過去式stuck過去分詞stuckstickwithstickoutsticktosticktogether名師點津：（1）stickto後接名詞或代詞時是指“遵守；信守；不放棄；堅守；堅持；堅持干”常與表達“真理、原則、觀點、決定、計劃、理論”的詞語連用（2）insiston後接名詞或動名詞表達“堅持認為/說或堅決主張；堅決規定某物；堅持做”79.n.:火柴；比賽；對手；顏色、款式相匹配的東西；（婚姻）絕配v.:與…相配；相配；與…相匹敵易混辨析：match與……相配與……一致將……配對suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等fit多指衣服鞋帽等適合某人的尺寸80.itoccurstosbthat...itoccurstosbtodosth81.relyon依賴；依托relyonsbtodosthrelyonone’sdoingsthrelyonitthat...dependon/uponcounton/upon82.breakupbreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakawayfrombreakthroughbreakoff83.orso名師點津：orso“大概，左右”，一般位于數量詞之後。about,some,around均有“大概……”之意，但它們都位于數詞之前。84.sorto...sortofallsortsof84.tobehonest85.playjokesonmakejokesaboutsbmake/tellajoke_____haveajokewithsbtreat...asajokeplayatrickon/uponmakefunof85.inadditioninadditionto_______aswellas______apartfrom..._______except..._______exceptfor..._______exceptthat..._________besides…__________Part3Tomcouldn’thavefinishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.couldhavedonesth.①本來能做但未做(表達埋怨或訓斥)，②也許做過(表達對過去也許發生的事情的推測)couldn’thavedonesth.①過去不也許做過某事，②一定沒做過某事2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.①＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂常常用在某些動詞後做賓語這些動詞有tell,show,know,learn,forget,wonder等②此使用方法中的不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用對應的從句。③＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂還可在句中做主語或表語3.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest.There‘snodoubtthat……毫無疑問……該句是固定句式當doubt前有否認詞時其後用that引導同位語從句，當doubt前無否認詞時，既主句為肯定句時背面用whether引導從句注意不可用if替代whetherThereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.=Thereisnodoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.毫無疑問，我們的試驗會成功的。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwhenthefirstprize.他與否能贏的一等獎尚有些疑問。Thereis+noneedtodosth.Thereis+nopointindoingsth.Thereis+nopossibilitytodosth.4.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.①nor/neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語，“…也不這樣”②so+助動詞/be/情態動詞+主語，“…也是如此”③so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞，“...確實如此”④若前面句子有肯定又有否認，或形式不一樣，就用Soitis/waswith…/Itis/wasthesamewith…5.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicsmedals.(asmuch…as)①as+adj.+a/an+n.+asas+many/much+n.+as②否認：notso/as...as6.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.①the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語,“越…越…”②比較級+and+比較級,“越來越…”7.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語。8.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.名詞such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，小用such,少用so①

so+adj./adv.+that從句so

+

adj.

+a（n）+單數可數名詞+that從句so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句so+much/little+不可數名詞+that從句②such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數可數名詞+that從句such+（+adj.）+復數可數名詞+that從句such+（+adj.）+不可數名詞+that從句③當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝9.Astimegoesby,Iwasmadesmaller.as為連詞引導時間狀語從句with為介詞，後接名詞或代詞，構成with短語或with的復合構造。10.Ithinkit’simpossible

tolivewithoutcomputer.It’skindofyoutocometohelpme.Itis+adj/n+（for/ofsb）todosth，for前的形容詞一般是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy等，這些形容詞多與事物的特性有關。Of的形容詞常是wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good等，這些形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。11.I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.as作為連詞的使用方法(1)”如同，按照“，引導方式狀語從句(2)”當…時，一邊…一邊，伴隨”，引導時間狀語從句(3)”由于，既然“，引導原因狀語從句(4)“盡管”，引導讓步