PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（9）附答案【實力選練】A（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.

A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwater

B．a(chǎn)lotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".

A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceup

C．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.

A．isonlybadforlivingthings

B．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C．canbeproducedinfactories

D．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A．usethewaterwithsaltinit

B．removethesaltfromseawater

C．getwaterfromunderground

D．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Freshwaterandseawater

B．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem參考答案ACDBD【實力選練】B【****吉林省試驗中學(xué)】(B)TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.NobodyhasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.Theymadealistoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheirlistgotbigger,theymadeadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware（軟件）.Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgiveyoualistofwebpageswiththeword.Yahoobecameapubliccompanyin1996.Asthecompanygrew,YangandFilowentonworkinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.

YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlike（不像…）mostotherwebcompanies.()76Yahoowasstartedin1994by_________________.A.BillGatesB.twocollegestudentsC.AmericanscientistsD.thousandsofpeople()77.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo_____.A.becamelazy

B.workedless

C.continuedworkinghard

D.stoppedworking()78.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwecan_____byusingtheYahoosoftware.A.goshopping

B.lookforinformationC.sendandreceivee-mails

D.maketelephonecalls()79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YahooisanothernameofInternet. B.Yahooisapubliccompany.C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mail

D.Yahooislosingmoney.()80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmostotherInternetcompanies?A.Theydon'tmakemuchmoney.

B.Theyareallfamous.C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo.

D.TheyarebetterthanYahoo.參考答案76-80BCDBA【實力選練】C【****北京】MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：－@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetofcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破壞)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語言學(xué)家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting，”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”()1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.()2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.()3.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means________.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages語篇解讀：要把這篇文章完全讀明白是須要肯定功底和閱讀技巧的。它的難點就在于眾多不相識的人名會干擾閱讀，另外這些人的言論都是不一樣的，須要考生自己提煉作者的看法。1.D。推理推斷題。在審題過程中須要留意的是mainpurpose而不是mainidea，第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用解除法，文章主要對象是Netspeak，而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak，故解除，又因為C選項在感情色調(diào)上是負面，與原文感情色調(diào)相違反，故選D。2.C。推斷正誤題，也叫做細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題，解題方法依據(jù)選項中的人物專出名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數(shù)其次個自然段出現(xiàn)，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以解除；B定位詞為GN和StandardEnglish，文中出現(xiàn)StandardEnglish是在倒數(shù)其次個自然段與CM相關(guān)的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的夸大其辭，文章層面只能看到languageischanging而沒有任何細微環(huán)節(jié)提到improving，所以依據(jù)文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。3.A。概括歸納題。本題為短語推斷題，解題方法：結(jié)合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，上文提到年輕人會harming語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母后，“theytoowillthinkthisway.(他們也會這么想)”，那么中間空出肯定是強調(diào)，并突顯出下文，那么最滿意條件的說明是A選項。4.B。概括歸納題。結(jié)合專家的觀點，從引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了突顯出Netspeak的好。A選項文章沒有突顯出widely-used；C選項沒有重點提及到languagelearning；文章觀點很顯明，并不是D選項正反觀點的論證。故選B。【實力選練】D左欄是五個人物喜愛閱讀的書本的介紹，右欄是七位作家的描述。請將左欄的人物與右欄他們會感愛好的作家進行配對。()11.Mandylovespicturebooks.Shedreamsofbeingawriterofpicturebooksoneday,soafterwork,sheoftenreadspicturebooksfromfamouswriterstogetmoreideas.()12.Peterisstudyingscience.Heisveryinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙)andlikesreadingsciencefictionsinhisfreetime.()13.Markenjoyswriting.HisfavoritewriterisLuXun.HelikesreadingbookswrittenbyLuXunandwantstobeagoodwriterlikehimsomeday.()14.Sarahisanofficeworker.Sheisbusyeveryday.Butwhensheisfree,shespendsherfreetimereadinglovestoriestorelaxherself.()15.Stevehopestobeafamouswriterinthefuture.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,helikesreadingsomefamousbooks,especiallythebookswrittenbyMoYan.A.ArthurCharlesClarkeisoneoftheworld'sbestwritersofsciencefiction.HisfamousbooksareASpaceOdyssey,IslandsintheSkyandTheCityandtheStars.Theytellusalotabouttheuniverse.B. B.J.KRowlingisaBritishchildren'swriter.HerbestfamousbooksaretheHarryPotterbooksseries.Theyareverypopularwithchildrenandbecomethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.C.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.HewasknownasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature(文學(xué)).SomeofhisnovelsweremadeintofilmssuchasTheTrueStoryofAHQ.D.QiongYaoisoneofthemostfamouswritersofromanticnovelsinTaiwan.Therearealotofbeautifullovestoriesinhernovels.E.MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature.Inhiswriting,hedescribeshislifeexperiencesintheplacewherehewasborn.F.GuoJingmingisoneofthemostfamousmodernwriters.HisnovelsareverypopularamongtheyoungandhisnovelTinyTimesismadeintomoviesandbecomesabigsuccess.G.Jimmyisthebestsellingwriterofpicturebooks.HehascreatedmanyfamouspicturebooksandoneofthebestsellingbooksisTurnLeftandTurnRight.參考答案11～15GACDE【實力選練】E（選自2024中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone．Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy．Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon．Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness．Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy．Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes．Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies．Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents．Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic．Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell．ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren．Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters．Asaresult，theybecameshy．Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell．Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies．Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn．Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries．Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences．InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy．ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso．Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure．InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves．Theyblame（責(zé)怪）themselvesfortheirfailure．InIsrael，theoppositeistrue．Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friends，orbadluck．InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported．ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy．Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness．Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation．Anddon’tforget﹣﹣﹣ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone．50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Happiness．B．Shyness．C．Kindness．D．loneliness．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean？AA．Passeddownfromparents．B．Learnedfromfriends．C．Taughtbyteachers．D．Madeupbybrothers．52．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？CA．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet．B．Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever．C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters．D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions．53．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBmaycauseshyness．A．genetics，grown﹣﹣upsandbirthplaceB．genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC．familysize，grown﹣﹣upsandfailureD．genetics，familysizeandfreedom54．ScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessbyB．A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC．gettingthemselvesawa