峨眉二中級高二下3月考考試英語科試題（試卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘）注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisLauragoingtodoonSunday?A.Attendaparty.B.Bakeaweddingcake.C.Acpanyherparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Laura,Iamgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.shoulde.W:IwishIcould.Butmyweekendisreallybusy.OnSaturday,I’llbakeaweddingcake,writemyarticle,andteachtwoclasses.OnSunday,myparentsarevisiting.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisGregunhappy?A.Hewasn’tinvitedtoLisa’sawardceremony.B.Johndidn’ttellhimtheawardceremony.C.Lisaturneddownhisinvitation.【答案】A【解析】第1頁/共26頁【原文】W:Hi,John,didyoutellGregaboutmyawardceremony?M:Oh,Lisa.Ithoughthewasinvited.W:nowheisupsetbecauseIdidn’tinvitehim.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidtheapartmentmanageraskRacheltodo?A.Findaflatmate.B.Paya$500deposit.C.Signaleaseatonce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Rachel,howisyourapartmentsearchgoing?W:It’sgoingOK.Ifoundareallygreatplaceinafunneighborhood.Andithasagreatprice.M:That’sawesome.So,whatistheproblem?W:Theapartmentmanageraskedmetogivehim$500incashasadepositbeforesigningalease.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobfair.B.AingC.Anapplicant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:interviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.W:AmandaSmithgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience…M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.B.C.Relaxed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ah,thisisnice.Awarmdrink,afortablechair—nomorework.W:lookedtiredyesterday.Iwasworriedaboutyou.M:That’sallbehindmeIcanputmyfeetupandenjoymyself第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中第2頁/共26頁選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlikemost?A.books.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.7.Whatisthewoman?A.AbookstoreB.Ateacher.C.Awriter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanybooksbyBlakeCrouch?Ijustfinishedhislatestone.W:wehavequiteafewinthesciencefictionsection.M:Whatdoyouthinkofhisbooks?W:I’mnotintothatkind.Ipreferdetectivenovels.IloveLeeChild’sbooks.M:Bytheway,whereisyourtravelsection?Mywifeisthinkingaboutgoingtotravel,soI’llgetheratravelbook.W:It’sonefloorup.Asiaisonyourleft;Europeisattheback;andNorthAmericaisonyourright.8.WhenwillCourseAclassesbegiven?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.HowmanyclassesarethereinCourseBeveryweek?A.Four.B.Eight.C.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.IwanttotakeanEnglishcourse.W:Oh,allright.thisistheplace!havetwodifferentcoursesatthemomentthatyoucanjoin,CourseAandCourseB.M:OK.What’sthedifference?W:inCourseA,youhaveclasseseveryMondayandAndtherearetwoclasseseachday,inthemorningonly,sofourclassesaweekaltogether.第3頁/共26頁M:Howlongaretheclasses?W:They’reninetyminuteseach.M:OK,whatabouttheCourseB?W:It’salittledifferent.InCourseB,classesareonandThursdays,butthey’reinthemorningandafternoon.Soyougetfourclasseseveryday.M:Arethey90minuteseach,too?W:theyare.JustthesameasCourseA.10.WhereisthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sneartheriver.B.It’sonRiverStreet.C.It’sinfrontofaHouse.Whendidthewomangototherestaurantlastweek?A.OnB.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendintherestaurant?A.$8.B.$9.50.C.$10.【答案】10.AB12.B【解析】【原文】W:There’sanewItalianrestaurantintown.It’sgreat.M:Really?Whereisit?W:it’sbehindaHouse,notfarfromtheriver,butnotonRiverStreet.M:Oh,IIt’sonBridgeStreet,isn’tit?W:that’sright.Iwastherelastweek.IthinkitwasNo,itwasclosertotheweekend.Fridayevening,that’sright.Itwasreallycrowded.Therewerelotsofpeoplethere.M:What’sthefoodlike?W:It’sgood.Andthedesserthaslotsofdifferentflavors.Thepineappleoneisdelicious.Anditwasnotthatexpensive.Itwaslessthan$10,andIpaid$9.50.M:Includingadrink?W:anorangejuice.Andifyouorderitalone,thejuicecosts$2.M:Oh,that’sgoodprice.第4頁/共26頁13.Whatdidusetodo?A.Runintheevening.B.Swiminthepool.C.Rideabike.14.WhatisSteven’shobby?A.photos.B.Playingfootball.C.Cycling.15.WhoisLinda?A.Paolo’smother.B.Paolo’ssister.C.Paolo’sfriend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Aawalk.B.Goshopping.C.agame.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:arealwayssobusy,Andres.Doyourfriendsdolotsofactivitiestoo?M:MyfriendMarcusgoestothepooleverymorning.youknowthetallgirlwhousedtobeonherbicycle,prefersrunningnow—mosteveningsafterschool.W:Andthatboywholivesnearme—Steven.Hetakesacameraeverywherehegoes.M:That’sright.That’shishobby.AndmyfriendLindamakesnecklaces.Shemadeoneforherself.W:She’sPaolo’ssister,right?WhatdoesPaolodo?M:he’sagreatfootballer,buthedoesn’tplayanymore.HedoesalotofcyclinginhisfreetimeW:AndyoursisterandherfriendJennyseemtogoshoppingallthetime!Iaskedthemtoeforawalkwithme,buttheywerenotinterested.M:I’lleforawalkwithyou.Let’sgotothepark.W:Goodidea.17.Whenwillthesalebegin?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whichitemwillcost$575?A.Therefrigerator.B.Thedishwasher.C.Thewashingmachine.19.Whatservicewillbeduringthepromotion?第5頁/共26頁A.Allitemsata60%discount.B.Interestfreecredit.C.Quickercheckout.20.Whatcanpeopledoattheentranceofthemarket?A.agift.B.niceC.Getamembershipcard.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouneedanewdishwasher,awashingmachine,orarefrigerator?ThenheadforParadiseMarketthisweekendforourannualbigsale.Forthreedaysonly—Friday,SaturdayandSunday,wehaveallmajorhouseholdappliancesonsaleforupto60percentcangetdealslikethedishwasherfor$199.Orhowaboutourwashingmachine,normally$699,foronly$575?Ortherefrigeratornormally$350,pricedduringtheweekendforonly$225.Andifyourcreditisgood,youcangetamembershipcardandasmallgiftforfree!126salespersonstoserveyou,youwon’tneedtolineupatcheckout.openfrom8:00amto6:00pmonFriday,andfrom9:00amto8:00pmonSaturdayandSunday.Besides,thereisaniceshopattheentranceofourmarket.cantryit.SohurryuptogetwhateveryouwantthisweekendinParadiseMarket.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項、、C和D中，選出最佳選項。ABelowaresomefunholidays.Whichdoyoulikebest?ItfallsonJune4.Onthisunofficialholiday,goandgiveyourcatabighug.Althoughitsoriginsareunknown,it’sclearthatthecreatorswantedpeopletolettheircatsknowthattheyareloved.Studieshaveshownthatgivingyourcatahugcanreducestressandhelpyourelax.It’sonSeptember8,adaytoseekandgiveforgivenessandbekindtoeveryoneandforgivethosewhomayhavehurtyou.It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.ItfallsonSeptember10,whichisadaytosharethoughts,exchangeideas,tradeopinionsanddiscussviews第6頁/共26頁withfamilymembers,friends,coworkersandstrangers.Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.ThedayisalsoknownintheUnitedStatesasNationalSwapIdeasDay.ThisunofficialholidayisonSeptember9adaytobringoutallyourteddybearsandthankthemforthefuntimesyouhavehadwiththem,andforallthedaysandnightstheyfortedyou.Createdintheearly20thcentury,thistoyowesitsnametoAmericanPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whowaslovinglycalledbyhisfamilyandfriends,andit’salsobeeapartofchildren’sliterature.21.WhichholidayhassomethingtodowithAmericanpresidents?A.PardonDay.B.SwapIdeasDay.C.BearDay.D.HugCatDay22.WhichsayingdoesSwapIdeasDaymostlikelyremindusof?A.Prideesbeforeafall.B.Greatmindsspeakalike.C.headsarebetterthanone.D.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.23.Whatdothelistedholidayshaveinmon?A.TheyarecelebratedinSeptember.B.Theyowetheirexistencetoanimals.C.Theycontributetochildren’sbooks.D.They’reonlyrecognizedbythepublic.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個有趣的非官方的節日。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分中“It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.(于美國總統杰拉爾德·福特對前總統尼克松的赦免。)”可知，PardonDay與美國總統有關。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分中“Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.(識在分享時變得最好，最好的想法來自團隊合作。)”可知，SwapIdeasDay最有可能讓我們想起的諺語是“三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮”。故選C項。第7頁/共26頁【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分中“Onthisunofficialholiday,goandgiveyourcatabighug.(在這)”和部分中“It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.()”和部分中“Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.(這個非官方的節日提倡這樣一種觀念，即知識在分享時變得最好，最好的想法來自團隊合作。)”和部分中“ThisunofficialholidayisonSeptember9,adaytobringoutallyourteddybearsandthankthemforthefuntimesyouhavehadwiththem,andforallthedaysandnightstheyfortedyou.(這個非官方的節日是在9月9日，這一天你可以把你所有的泰迪熊都拿出來，感謝它們和你一起度過的快樂時光，感謝它們日日夜夜給你的安慰。)”可知，列出的四個節日的共同之處在于，它們都是非官方的節日，只被民眾認可。故選D項。BFlorenceNightingaleiswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.BornintoawealthyupperclassBritishfamily,Nightingalewasprovidedwithaprehensiveeducationthatincludedmathematicsandlanguages.However,despiteherfamily’sexpectationsthatshewouldfocusontraditionalfemalepursuitslikemarriageandmotherhood,Nightingalefeltdrawntoacareerinnursingfromayoungage.Nightingalewasdeeplymovedbythepainsofthesickandinjured,particularlyduringtheCrimean(18531856).Atatimewhennursingwasnotconsideredarespectableprofessionforwomenofherclass,shedecidedtopursuehercalling.Shefacedsignificantoppositionfromherfamily,whobelievedthatnursingwasunderhersocialstatus,butshepersevered.In1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursestraveledtotheCrimeanfront,whereconditionsinthemilitaryhospitalswereawful.Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.Hertirelessandpassionatenursingearnedherthenickname“TheLadywiththeLamp”,asshewasoftenseenmakingroundsatnight,carryingalamptocheckonthesoldiers.Herworksignificantlyreducedthedeathrateamongthewoundedsoldiersandbroughtmuchneededattentiontotheterribleconditionsofmilitaryhospitals.Heractionsledtoreformsinmilitaryhealthcareandestablishedtheimportanceofpropernursingcareinthetreatmentofthesickandinjured.Afterthewar,NightingalereturnedtoEnglandasanationalhero.Sheusedhernewfoundfametocontinue第8頁/共26頁callingforimprovedhealthcareandnursingstandards.Shepublishedseveralinfluentialworks,including“NotesonNursing”and“NotesonHospitals”,whichbecameseminaltextsinthefieldofnursing.Insummary,FlorenceNightingale’slifeisatestamenttothepowerofdetermination,passion,andtheabilitytomeaningfulchange.Herlegacycontinuestoinspireandguidethenursingprofessionandhealthcarereformtothisday.24.WhywereNightingale’sfamilyagainstherdreamofbeinganurse?A.TheythoughtthepayofnurseswastooB.Theythoughtgettingmarriedwasbetterforwomen.C.Theythoughttheworkcouldn’tmatchtheirsocialstatus.D.Theythoughttheworkingenvironmentfornurseswasterrible.25.WhatdidNightingaledoattheCrimeanfront?A.Shewroteseveralinfluentialworks.B.Shetreatedmanywoundedsoldiers.C.Shecalledforbettertreatmentformonpeople.D.Sheimprovedtheconditionsinthemilitaryhospitals.26.HowdidNightingaleuseherfame?A.sellmorebooks.B.drawattentiontohealthcareandnursing.C.provetoherfamilythatherchoicewasright.D.attractmorewomentopursuethenursingcareer.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNightingale?A.Responsibleanddevoted.B.Stubbornbutintelligent.C.andprofessional.D.Unfortunatebutinspiring.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南丁格爾克服家庭和社會的阻力，投身護理事業，改善克里米亞戰爭中醫院條件，成為現代護理學奠基人的生平事跡。【24題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段中“Shefacedsignificantoppositionfromherfamily,whobelievedthatnursingwasunderhersocialstatus,butshepersevered.(但她堅持了下來。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭認為護理工作低于他們的社會地位。故選C。【25題詳解】第9頁/共26頁細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.(她立即著手改善個人保健和環境衛生，組織護理，并呼吁對受傷士兵進行更好的治療。)”可知，Nightingale在克里米亞戰爭前線改善了醫院的衛生條件。故選D。【26題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第五段中“Sheusedhernewfoundfametocontinuecallingforimprovedhealthcareandnursingstandards.(她利用自己新獲得的名聲繼續呼吁改善醫療保健和護理標準。)”可知，Nightingale利用她的名聲繼續呼吁改善醫療和護理標準。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“In1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursestraveledtotheCrimeanfront,whereconditionsinthemilitaryhospitalswereawful.Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.Hertirelessandpassionatenursingearnedherthenickname“TheLadywiththeLamp”,asshewasoftenseenmakingroundsatnight,carryingalamptocheckonthesoldiers.(1854年，南丁格爾和一個由38名護士組成的團隊前往克里米亞戰爭前線，那里的軍事醫院條件非常糟糕。她立即著手改善衛生和環境衛生，組織護理，并呼吁對受傷士兵進行更好的治療。她不知疲倦的努力和富有同情心的護理為她贏得了“提燈女士”的綽號，因為她經常在晚上拿著一盞燈巡視士兵。)”可知，Nightingale不僅親自前往前線，還迅速著手改善醫院的衛生和消毒條件，組織護理工作，并呼吁給予傷員更好的治療。Nightingale表現出高度的責任感和奉獻精神。故選A。CEarthquakesareamongthemostpowerfulanddestructivenaturalphenomenaonourplanet.Theyresultfromplatemovements,wheretheEarth’scrustalplatesgrindagainsteachother,causingstresstobuildupovertime.Whenthisstressexceedsthestrengthoftherock,itruptures(斷裂),releasingenergyintheformofseismicwaves(地震波)thattravelthroughtheEarth’sinteriorandshakethesurface.Theforceofanearthquakedependsontheextentofrockmovement,andpowerfuleventscanshakefirmgroundviolentlyforgreatdistances.Earthquakescanhavecatastrophicconsequences,thoughtheyrarelykillpeopledirectly.Instead,deathsandinjuriesareoftencausedbyfallingobjects,buildingcollapses,andsubsequentfiresorhazardouschemicalspills.Sonomatterwhereweare,knowinghowtoprotectourselvesandourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Forexample,whenwefeelthegroundisshaking,findanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,oracloset,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaypact(壓實)thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforusto第10頁/共26頁survivenexttoit.Afterearthquakes,immediateresponseiscrucialtosavelivesandminimizedamage.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalmunitiesshouldworktogethertoprovideemergencyrelief,includingmedicalaid,food,water,shelter,andsearchandrescueoperations.Earthquakesareunpredictableanddevastatingnaturaldisastersthatcanhaveprofoundimpactsonmunitiesworldwide.Whilewecannotpreventearthquakesfromhappeningwecantakestepstomitigatetheirthroughbetterbuildingcodes,earlywarningsystems,andeffectiveresponseandrecoveryefforts.Byworkingtogether,wecanreducethehumantoll(傷亡人數)ofthesepowerfuleventsandbuildmoreresilientmunities.28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whatearthquakesare.B.Whatearthquakescause.C.Whereearthquakesoccur.D.Howearthquakeshappen.29.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?A.Stayinthebedroom.B.Hideinacloset.C.Liedownnexttoasofa.D.Curlupunderachair.30.Whatisthekeytoreducingdeathanddamageafteranearthquake?A.Immediateresponsetoothers’help.B.Quickactionandcooperationathomeandabroad.C.Gettingconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsimmediately.D.foraidfromgovernments,munitiesandinternationalorganizations.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Reduce.B.Prevent.C.Research.D.Promote.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地震發生的原因，造成的嚴重后果，人們應該怎么做才能減少傷亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施減少損失。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Theyresultfromplatemovements,wheretheEarth’scrustalplatesgrindagainsteachother,causingstresstobuildupovertime.(時間的推移而增加)”及本段內容可知，第一段是介紹地震發生的原因，即地震如何發生的。故選D。第11頁/共26頁【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Forexample,whenwefeelthegroundisshaking,findanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,oracloset,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaypact(壓實)thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforustosurvivenexttoit.(例如，當我們感到地面在晃動時，找一件漂亮的家具，椅子，沙發或壁櫥，躺下，或蜷縮在它旁邊。倒塌的屋頂可能會壓緊家具，但仍會為我們留下生存的空間)”可知，地震時我們應該躺在沙發旁邊。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Afterearthquakes,immediateresponseiscrucialtosavelivesandminimizedamage.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalmunitiesshouldworktogethertoprovideemergencyrelief,includingmedicalaid,food,water,shelter,andsearchandrescueoperations.(反應對于挽救生命和減少損失至關重要。各國政府、國際組織和當地社區應共同努力，提供緊急救援，包括醫療援助、食品、水、住所以及搜救行動)”可知，地震后減少死亡和損失的關鍵是快速行動，國內外合作。故選B。【31題詳解】Whilewecannotpreventearthquakesfromhappening,(雖然我們無法預防地震的發生)”和后半句“throughbetterbuildingcodes,earlywarningsystems,andeffectiveresponseandrecoveryefforts.()免，但是我們可以采取措施來減少地震的影響。所以劃線詞mitigate為“減少”之意。故選A。DThedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.RecentstudiessuggestthatthesizeofAmericans’networksdecreasedduringthepandemic,andthetimespentsocializingbetween2003and2020alsodropped.Accordingtoa2021surveybytheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,Americansrelylessonfriendsthanbefore;whenexperiencingapersonalproblem,16percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldconsultafriendfirstparedto26percentin1990.Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:rideshareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegigworkplatformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalso“sacrificehumaninteraction,”saysXuanZhao,apsychologyresearchscientistatStanfordUniversityandcofounderoftheAImentalhealthstartupFlourish.第12頁/共26頁Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide,expertssayavoidingmunicationnotonlygoesagainsthumannaturebutmaybeworseforourhealth.Onthecontrary,helpandsocialconnectionsmakeusfeelbetter.Researchsuggeststhatoneofthemostvitalindicatorsofpositivementalhealthisourabilitytopictureasocialsafetynetworkonwhichwecanrely—whetherweuseitornot.That’sbecausewhenyouallowsomeoneelsetojoinyou,you’reoffloadingsomeofthecognitiveandarecreating”spacetomovethroughthatstressor(壓力源),”saysRaziaSahi,apostdoctoralresearchfellowatPrincetonUniversity’sLogicofEmotionLab.32.Whichofthefollowingagreeswith“ittakesavillagemindset”?A.Peopleconsultfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.B.Peoplearemunicatingonsocialmedia.C.Peopleareunwillingtolendafreehand.D.Peopleareusingrideshareservices.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theappsarepartlyresponsibleforthedropofsocializing.B.Thepandemiccontributedtomoresocialmunication.C.Mostpeoplein1990werehappytoaskfriendsforhelp.D.Theappsareinfactnotasconvenientaswebelieve.34.Whydoespicturingasocialsafetynetworkmattertous?A.Becauseitgoeswellwithhumannature.B.Becauseithelpsimproveouroverallhealth.C.Becauseallowingotherstojoinushelpsreducestress.D.Becausewerelyonittostrengthenconnectionswithothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleRefusetoHelpEachOtherB.NowadaysPeopleGoOnlinetooOftenC.PandemicIsActuallySeparatingPeopleD.AskingforHelpIsReallyGoodforPeople【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現代人社交減少的趨勢，并強調了尋求幫助和建立社交聯系對健康的重要性。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Thedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatough第13頁/共26頁daygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.(敲開鄰居家的門借一杯糖的日子結互助的心態”已經消亡。)友求助的，這與“團結互助的心態”一致。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:rideshareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegigworkplatformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalso“sacrificehumaninteraction,”saysXuanZhao,apsychologyresearchscientistatStanfordUniversityandcofounderoftheAImentalhealthstartupFlourish.(現代應用程序為我們提供了更多的辦事方式：拼車服務可以送你去機場，而零工平臺則確保你的狗在重要會議期間得到遛放。然而，斯坦福大學的心理學研究科學家、AI心理健康初創公司Flourish的聯合創始人XuanZhao表示，這些工具雖然有用，但也可能“犧牲人際互動”。)”可知，應用程序是導致社交減少的部分原因。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“That’sbecausewhenyouallowsomeoneelsetojoinyou,you’reoffloadingsomeofthecognitiveandarecreating”spacetomovethroughthatstressor(壓力源),”saysRaziaSahi,apostdoctoralresearchfellowatPrincetonUniversity’sLogicofEmotionLab.(這是因為當你允許別人加入你時，RaziaSahi說道。)”可知，這是因為允許別人加入我們可以幫助我們減輕壓力。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.(的心態已經消亡。)”和倒數第二段“Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide,expertssayavoidingmunicationnotonlygoesagainsthumannaturebutmaybeworseforourhealth.Onthecontrary,helpandsocialconnectionsmakeusfeelbetter.Researchsuggeststhatoneofthemostvitalindicatorsofpositivementalhealthisourabilitytopictureasocialsafetynetworkonwhichwecanrely—whetherweuseitornot.(在全球孤獨癥流行的時代，專家們表示，避免交流不僅違背了人性，還可能對我們的健康造成更大的危害。相反，幫助和支持使我們感覺更好。研究表明，積極心理健康的最重要指標之一是我們能否想象出一個可以依賴的社會安全網——無論我們是否使用它。)”可知，文章主要講述了現代人在遇到問題時越來越不愿第14頁/共26頁意向他人求助，而是依賴各種應用程序來完成事情，但這樣做會犧牲人與人之間的交往，而專家指出，尋D“AskingforHelpIsReallyGoodforPeople(尋求幫助對人們真的很好)”符合題意。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.___36___Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.muchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.___37___,likeNYC.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.___38___.Maybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.___39___.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundHollywood.won’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.Mapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtime.___40___.—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.ThenexperiencethemallB.SomecitiesarequitewalkableC.canaskthelocalsforadviceD.ThinkabouthowyouwanttotravelE.MaybethemapisdirectingyoutoawrongwayF.Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer第15頁/共26頁G.Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.A40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一篇旅行指南幫助讀者在旅行中做出明智的選擇并得到更加愉快的體驗。【36題詳解】根據下文“Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.muchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.(最好的旅行方式不一定是最快的。有時它意味著最愉快的。在短途旅行中考慮太多是不值得的。如果你對某種交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最終會花費你更多的時間。)”可知，本段主要介紹所考慮的D選項“Thinkabouthowyouwanttotravel(想想你想要怎樣旅行)”符合上下文語境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據后句“Otherssimplyaren’t.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.(方式就是騎自行車——不管你是使用城市的共享單車還是從酒店租一輛。)”以及后面提到的不同地方可知，這里提到不同城市的旅游方式。所以B選項“Somecitiesarequitewalkable(有些城市非常適合步行)”符合上下文語境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據前句“Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.(在這里有效的方法在那里不一定有效。)”及本段內容可知，不同城市的最佳出行方式不同，答案不能一刀切。所以F選項“Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer(所以不要費心去尋找所謂的一刀切的答案)”符合上下文語境。故選F。【39題詳解】根據本段小標題“(嘗試所有可用的選項)”及下文“Maybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.(也許你不確定哪種交通方式最適合你。)”可知，本段介紹嘗試體驗不同的交通方式。所以A選項“Thenexperiencethemall(那就全部體驗一下)”符合上下文語境。故選A。【40題詳解】根據前句“Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtime.()”和后句“bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.(當你開到一半的時候，你第16頁/共26頁可能還有30分鐘要走。)”可知，交通信息不及時，所以地圖應用程序也會有誤。所以G選擇項“Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso(就認為某個地方需要30分鐘的車程)”符合上下文語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分）第一節（共小題；每小題l分，滿分）C和D佳選項。Peopleoftenvisitlibrariestoborrowbooks.ButinSaskatchewan,Canada,dogsarenowenjoyingtheirown___41___place—theStickLibrary.DavidCarterandhis