Unit3SeaExplorationreadingandthinking目錄◆讀前清障?

課文詞塊，詞匯英漢◆課文釋譯重點(diǎn)詞匯標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)句型講解?

理解探究

SKIMMING?整體理解?文本宏觀框架

SCANNING?細(xì)節(jié)探究?文本微觀剖析

REREADING?主題實(shí)踐?閱讀思維升華

RETELLING?整體掌握?文本知識(shí)濃縮

Review◆閱讀清障Ⅰ.核心詞匯1.________n.故事；敘述2.________n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽3.________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離4.________n.航道；海峽；頻道5.________n.紐帶；關(guān)系

vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.________vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→________n.擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)2.________vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→________n.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3.________adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的→________n.王室成員；版稅Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯1.________________n.商人；批發(fā)商

adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2.fleetn.________________3.spicen.________________4.maritimeadj.________________【答案】Ⅰ.核心詞匯1.tale

2.league

3.withdraw

4.channel

5.bondⅡ.拓展詞匯1.extend

extension

2.negotiate

negotiation

3.royal

royaltyⅢ.閱讀詞匯1.merchant

2.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車(chē)隊(duì)3.(調(diào)味)香料4.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的Inancienttimes,thereweresomanyunknownislandsandoceansforancientpeople.Toknowtheworldbetter,theyneedtoreachoutDoyouknowanystoriesaboutseavoyages?why?how?what?who?ReachingoutacrosstheseaFastreading1.Lookatthetitleandskimthetext.Decidewhattypeofessayitis?Whattypeofessayisit?1.Narrative2.Descriptive3.Expository4.Argumentative√Reachingoutacrossthesea2.Skimthetextandmatchthetimeandevents.751-7621405-14331275-12951492-1502MarcoPolo,ChinaCoulumbus,AmericaDuhuan,NorthAfricaZhengHe,IndiaOcean/AfricaTimeEvents(Who,where)Howisthepassagedeveloped?time1Thepasttime2Thepresenttime3Thefuturedevelopmentcarefulreading1Thepasttime(1-3)Answerquestions1.What'sthefoundationofmankind'sachievements?A.trade.B.curiosityC.AandBAnswerquestions2.WhatinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes?A.MarcoPolo'stalesB.Theirancestors'achievementsC.Columbus'stalesAnswerquestions3.Howmanyplacesdidthesilkroadpassthrough?AfreetalkdoIsthesilkroadgoodforthesecountriesalongtheroad?verygoodreasons?1234tradedealsBenefitsofthesilkroadculturalexchangefriendship/relationsgoods:silk/gold/spicesChinaothercountries2Thepresenttime(4-5)Theancientsilkroadlayafoundationonpresentexploration,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.?TheBeltandRoadInitiativeTheBeltandRoadInitiative"Windsandwavesstopsometimes,hoistingthesailstotravelinthevastsea."長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪終有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海3Thefuturedevelopment(6)WhatmakesChinacontinuetoreachoutacrossthesea?theneedtotradethedesiretoenhancethebondsChinatheworldThefuturedevelopmentWhatwillhappentoseaexplorationinthefuture??理解探究

SKIMMING?整體理解?文本宏觀框架Activity1

Fast-readingformainideas1.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

A.Chinawillcontinuetoexploretheseaandenhancerelationships

withother countries.Para.2

B.TravelfromeasttowestbeganlongbeforeColumbus.Para.3

C.Inancienttimes，travelfromeasttowestwasontheSilkRoad.Para.4

D.ZhengHe’sseavoyagesbuiltrelationswithothercountries.Para.5

E.The21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadhasencouragedcooperationand strengthenedthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Para.6

F.Chinaisalsojoiningwithothercountriesonotherimportant

projects.答案Paras.1－6BCDEFA2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thetextmainlytalksaboutseaexplorationinthepastandnow.Astimegoesby，ChinawillcontinuetoreachoutacrosstheseainordertostrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.3.Structureofthepassage.Part1(1)Para.1Thereasonstoexploreotherplaces.Part2(2)Paras.2－3TheseaexplorationinancientChina.Part3(3)Paras.4－5Theseaexplorationintoday’sChina.Part4(4)Para.6Theexplorationinthefuture.

4.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bycomparison.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Byanalyzingcauses.答案BSCANNING?細(xì)節(jié)探究?文本微觀剖析

Analyzethecomplexsentences1.Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中tonegotiatetradedeals是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[自主翻譯]在這里，來(lái)自中國(guó)和其他許多地方的商人匯聚一起，洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也增進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad，whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中travelledbyZhengHe是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾Theancientsearoutes；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad。[自主翻譯]作為“一帶一路”倡議的組成部分，“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”讓鄭和曾經(jīng)走過(guò)的古代海上航線再度受到關(guān)注。3.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes，therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；left意為“剩余的，剩下的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]盡管鄭和的古代海上路線已經(jīng)重走很多次了，但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。4.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.[句式分析]此句是簡(jiǎn)單句。句中含有“thereisanurgentneedtodosth.”句型，意為“迫切需要做某事”；inordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects作目的狀語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。5.Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.[句式分析]此句是簡(jiǎn)單句。句中withthelatesttechnologyinhand是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)；totrade和toenhancerelationships是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，分別修飾theneed和thedesire。[自主翻譯]數(shù)百年過(guò)去了，由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，在貿(mào)易的必要性和增進(jìn)關(guān)系的愿望的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，中國(guó)將跨海越洋，邁向未來(lái)。

Choosethebestanswer

accordingtothetext.1.Wheredidpeoplemeettodobusiness?A.Ceylon. B.India.C.Rome. D.China.2.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeZhengHe’sfleet?A.Impressive. B.Worrisome.C.Aggressive. D.Fearful.3.WheredidChinaexplorewithothercountries?A.TheRedSea.B.TheArctic.C.TheSouthChinaSea.D.TheeastcoastofAfrica.4.WhydidChinastarttheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tobeginatradingrouteontheocean.B.Tomakebusinesswithneighboringcountries.C.TospreadthecultureofChinatoothercountries.D.TostrengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.答案:1～4.AABDRETELLING?整體掌握?文本知識(shí)濃縮Step1vocabulary1.Sheinventeda

tale

(故事)aboutmissingthebustoexplainherlateness.2.Anyknowledgeablewinemerchant

(商人)wouldbeabletoadviseyou.3.Thepathextends

(延長(zhǎng))beyondtheendoftheroad.4.Hispublishinghouse出版社justbegannegotiating

(商定)forhernextbook.5.Webeheld

(看見(jiàn))abeautifulvista遠(yuǎn)景beforeus.6.Theirrecordsaleswouldputtheminthesameleague

(水平)asTheRollingStones.他們的唱片銷(xiāo)量將使他們與滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)處于同一聯(lián)盟（水平）中。7.Onceincourt,

hewithdrew

(撤回)thestatementhe’dmadetothepolice.8.Theboatsallhavetopassthroughthisnarrowchannel

(航道).Step4課文語(yǔ)法填空Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthe1.foundation(found)ofmankind’sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers2.tosearch(search)forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirst3.did(do).AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,4.centred(centre)aroundCeylon.Later，theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeregionstothewestofChina.Sevenlarge5.fleets(fleet)sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.Under

thecommandofZhengHe，theysets